Search Publications

Intermittent Dissipation at Kinetic Scales in Collisionless Plasma Turbulence
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.195001 Bibcode: 2012PhRvL.109s5001W

Matthaeus, W. H.; Chapman, S. C.; Daughton, W. +6 more

High resolution kinetic simulations of collisionless plasma driven by shear show the development of turbulence characterized by dynamic coherent sheetlike current density structures spanning a range of scales down to electron scales. We present evidence that these structures are sites for heating and dissipation, and that stronger current structur…

2012 Physical Review Letters
Cluster 164
Solar Wind Turbulent Spectrum at Plasma Kinetic Scales
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/760/2/121 Bibcode: 2012ApJ...760..121A

Maksimovic, M.; Alexandrova, O.; Mangeney, A. +2 more

The description of the turbulent spectrum of magnetic fluctuations in the solar wind in the kinetic range of scales is not yet completely established. Here, we perform a statistical study of 100 spectra measured by the STAFF instrument on the Cluster mission, which allows us to resolve turbulent fluctuations from ion scales down to a fraction of e…

2012 The Astrophysical Journal
Cluster 163
AKARI Near-infrared Spectroscopic Survey for CO2 in 18 Comets
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/15 Bibcode: 2012ApJ...752...15O

Nakagawa, Takao; Onaka, Takashi; Usui, Fumihiko +11 more

We conducted a spectroscopic survey of cometary volatiles with the Infrared Camera on board the Japanese infrared satellite AKARI in the wavelength range from 2.5 to 5 µm. In our survey, 18 comets, including both the Oort cloud comets and the Jupiter-family comets, were observed in the period from 2008 June to 2010 January, most of which wer…

2012 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 163
Observing the Fine Structure of Loops through High-resolution Spectroscopic Observations of Coronal Rain with the CRISP Instrument at the Swedish Solar Telescope
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/745/2/152 Bibcode: 2012ApJ...745..152A

Rouppe van der Voort, L.; Antolin, P.

Observed in cool chromospheric lines, such as Hα or Ca II H, coronal rain corresponds to cool and dense plasma falling from coronal heights. Considered as a peculiar sporadic phenomenon of active regions, it has not received much attention since its discovery more than 40 years ago. Yet, it has been shown recently that a close relationship exists …

2012 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode SOHO 162
A massive, cooling-flow-induced starburst in the core of a luminous cluster of galaxies
DOI: 10.1038/nature11379 Bibcode: 2012Natur.488..349M

Gladders, M. D.; Veilleux, S.; Rest, A. +83 more

In the cores of some clusters of galaxies the hot intracluster plasma is dense enough that it should cool radiatively in the cluster's lifetime, leading to continuous `cooling flows' of gas sinking towards the cluster centre, yet no such cooling flow has been observed. The low observed star-formation rates and cool gas masses for these `cool-core'…

2012 Nature
Herschel 162
The BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey. II. Investigating Mass-density Profile Evolution in the SLACS+BELLS Strong Gravitational Lens Sample
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/82 Bibcode: 2012ApJ...757...82B

Brownstein, Joel R.; Schlegel, David J.; Weaver, Benjamin A. +8 more

We present an analysis of the evolution of the central mass-density profile of massive elliptical galaxies from the SLACS and BELLS strong gravitational lens samples over the redshift interval z ≈ 0.1-0.6, based on the combination of strong-lensing aperture mass and stellar velocity-dispersion constraints. We find a significant trend toward steepe…

2012 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 161
The nature of the Compton-thick X-ray reprocessor in NGC 4945
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21129.x Bibcode: 2012MNRAS.423.3360Y

Yaqoob, Tahir

We present an exhaustive methodology for fitting Compton-thick X-ray reprocessor models to obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and for interpreting the results. We focus on the MYTORUS model but also include some analysis from other models. The models are applied specifically to Suzaku, BeppoSAX and Swift Burst Alert Telescope spectra of the Se…

2012 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Suzaku 161
An HST/WFC3-IR Morphological Survey of Galaxies at z = 1.5-3.6. I. Survey Description and Morphological Properties of Star-forming Galaxies
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/85 Bibcode: 2012ApJ...745...85L

Erb, Dawn K.; Shapley, Alice E.; Steidel, Charles C. +3 more

We present the results of a 42-orbit Hubble Space Telescope Wide-Field Camera 3 (HST/WFC3) survey of the rest-frame optical morphologies of star-forming galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts in the range z = 1.5-3.6. The survey consists of 42 orbits of F160W imaging covering ~65 arcmin2 distributed widely across the sky and reaching a d…

2012 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 161
The Structures and Total (Minor + Major) Merger Histories of Massive Galaxies up to z ~ 3 in the HST GOODS NICMOS Survey: A Possible Solution to the Size Evolution Problem
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/34 Bibcode: 2012ApJ...747...34B

Conselice, Christopher J.; Bluck, Asa F. L.; Mortlock, Alice +4 more

We investigate the total major (>1:4 by stellar mass) and minor (>1:100 by stellar mass) merger history of a population of 80 massive (M * > 1011 M ) galaxies at high redshifts (z = 1.7-3). We utilize extremely deep and high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope H-band imaging from the GOODS NICMOS Survey, wh…

2012 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 161
Multi-wavelength Observations of the Enduring Type IIn Supernovae 2005ip and 2006jd
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/173 Bibcode: 2012ApJ...756..173S

Morrell, Nidia; Fransson, Claes; Hjorth, Jens +19 more

We present an observational study of the Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) 2005ip and 2006jd. Broadband UV, optical, and near-IR photometry, and visual-wavelength spectroscopy of SN 2005ip complement and extend upon published observations to 6.5 years past discovery. Our observations of SN 2006jd extend from UV to mid-infrared wavelengths, and like SN…

2012 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 161