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Isochrone Fitting of Galactic Globular Clusters—VI. High-latitude Clusters NGC 5024 (M53), NGC 5053, NGC 5272 (M3), NGC 5466, and NGC 7099 (M30)
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/ad420f Bibcode: 2024RAA....24f5014G

Savchenko, S. S.; Gontcharov, G. A.; Il'in, V. B. +7 more

We fit various color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of the high-latitude Galactic globular clusters NGC 5024 (M53), NGC 5053, NGC 5272 (M3), NGC 5466, and NGC 7099 (M30) by isochrones from the Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Database and Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones for α–enrichment [α/Fe] = +0.4. For the CMDs, we use data sets from Hubble Space Te…

2024 Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia eHST 1
A statistical primer on classical period-finding techniques in astronomy
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ad4586 Bibcode: 2024RPPh...87g8401G

Shaban, Ahmed; Giertych, Naomi; Haravu, Pragya +1 more

The aim of our paper is to investigate the properties of the classical phase-dispersion minimization (PDM), analysis of variance (AOV), string-length (SL), and Lomb-Scargle (LS) power statistics from a statistician's perspective. We confirm that when the data are perturbations of a constant function, i.e. under the null hypothesis of no period in …

2024 Reports on Progress in Physics
Gaia 1
The Dependence of Joy's Law and Mean Tilt as a Function of Flux Emergence Phase
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad82e3 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...976...20W

Will, Lucy W.; Norton, Aimee A.; Hoeksema, Jon Todd

Data from the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) are analyzed from 1996 to 2023 to investigate tilt angles (γ) of bipolar magnetic regions and Joy's law for Solar Cycles 23 and 24 and a portion of Cycle 25. The HMI radial magnetic field (B r ) and MDI magnetogram (B los) data are used t…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 1
On the use of field RR Lyrae as Galactic probes: VII. Light curve templates in the LSST photometric system
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450971 Bibcode: 2024A&A...689A.349B

Molinaro, R.; Marconi, M.; Monelli, M. +5 more

Context. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will start operations in 2025. During its first two years, too few visits per target per band will be available, meaning that the mean magnitude measurements of variable stars will not be precise and thus standard candles such as RR Lyrae (RRL) will not be usable. Light curve templates (LCTs) can be adopted t…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 1
Exploring the physical properties of the γ Dor binary star RX Dra with photometry and asteroseismology
DOI: 10.1016/j.newast.2024.102234 Bibcode: 2024NewA..11102234L

Liao, Wen-Ping; Zeng, Qi-Huan; Li, Ping +2 more

We model the TESS light curve of the binary system RX Dra, and also first calculate a lot of theoretical models to fit the g-mode frequencies previously detected from the TESS series of this system. The mass ratio is determined to be q=0.9026‑0.0032+0.0032. We newly found that there are 16 frequencies (F1–F7, F11–F20) identified as dipole g-modes,…

2024 New Astronomy
Gaia 1
Using the Cartwheel CME to Predict Off-limb Observations of CMEs for New and Upcoming UV and EUV Spectrometers
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad6d58 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...974...32W

Landi, E.; Manchester, W. B.; Wraback, E. M.

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) expel multithermal, magnetized plasma from the Sun, and when directed toward Earth, can cause extensive damage to space and ground-based electronics. To better understand the triggering, acceleration, and evolution of CMEs, it is critical to study CME plasma properties close to the Sun. High-resolution ultraviolet and…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode SOHO SolarOrbiter 1
Gen TSO: A General JWST Simulator for Exoplanet Times-series Observations
DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/ad8fd4 Bibcode: 2024PASP..136l4501C

Cubillos, Patricio E.

GEN TSO is a noise calculator specifically tailored to simulate James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) time-series observations of exoplanets. GEN TSO enables the estimation of signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) for transit or eclipse depths through an interactive graphical interface, similar to the JWST Exposure Time Calculator (ETC). This interface levera…

2024 Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Gaia 1
Tracking Advanced Planetary Systems (TAPAS) with HARPS-N. VIII. A wide-orbit planetary companion in the hot-Jupiter system HD 118203
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451084 Bibcode: 2024A&A...688A.172M

Adamów, M.; Fernández, M.; Maciejewski, G. +5 more


Aims: The star HD 118203, classified as a K0 subgiant, was known to harbour a transiting hot Jupiter planet on a 6.1-day eccentric orbit. Previous studies also revealed a linear trend in the radial velocity (RV) domain, indicative of a companion on a wide orbit. Such a hierarchical orbital architecture could be helpful in studies of the origi…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Hipparcos 1
Detection of faint secondary companions in spectroscopic binaries
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451405 Bibcode: 2024A&A...690A.124G

González, J. F.; Martínez, C. I.; Alejo, A.

Context. Most known spectroscopic binaries are detected through the variation in the radial velocity of the primary star, while the spectral features of the secondary companion remain hidden in the noise. Aims. We present a novel technique for the spectroscopic detection of low-luminosity secondary companions of binary stars. The main goal is to e…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 1
Close binary fractions in accreted and in situ halo stars
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae2385 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.535..949B

Belokurov, Vasily; Bashi, Dolev; Hodgkin, Simon

The study of binary stars in the Galactic halo provides crucial insights into the dynamical history and formation processes of the Milky Way. In this work, we aim to investigate the binary fraction in a sample of accreted and in situ halo stars, focusing on short-period binaries. Utilizing data from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), we analysed the radia…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 1