Search Publications

GROND coverage of the main peak of gamma-ray burst 130925A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424250 Bibcode: 2014A&A...568A..75G

van Eerten, H.; Greiner, J.; Hurley, K. +23 more


Aims: Prompt or early optical emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is notoriously difficult to measure, and observations of the dozen cases show a large variety of properties. Yet, such early emission promises to help us achieve a better understanding of the GRB emission process(es).
Methods: We performed dedicated observations of the ult…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 29
CoRoT 105906206: a short-period and totally eclipsing binary with a δ Scuti type pulsator
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322917 Bibcode: 2014A&A...565A..55D

Gandolfi, D.; Hatzes, A. P.; Lehmann, H. +2 more


Aims: Eclipsing binary systems with pulsating components allow determination of several physical parameters of the stars, such as mass and radius, that can be used to constrain the modeling of stellar interiors and evolution when combined with the pulsation properties. We present the results of the study of CoRoT 105906206, an eclipsing binar…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
CoRoT 29
Study of Extreme-ultraviolet Emission and Properties of a Coronal Streamer from PROBA2/SWAP, Hinode/EIS and Mauna Loa Mk4 Observations
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/781/2/100 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...781..100G

Slemzin, V.; Goryaev, F.; Vainshtein, L. +1 more

Wide-field extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) telescopes imaging in spectral bands sensitive to 1 MK plasma on the Sun often observe extended, ray-like coronal structures stretching radially from active regions to distances of 1.5-2 R , which represent the EUV counterparts of white-light streamers. To explain this phenomenon, we investigated th…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode PROBA-2 29
The Peculiar Galactic Center Neutron Star X-Ray Binary XMM J174457-2850.3
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/109 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...792..109D

Altamirano, D.; Degenaar, N.; Wijnands, R. +6 more

The recent discovery of a millisecond radio pulsar experiencing an accretion outburst similar to those seen in low mass X-ray binaries, has opened up a new opportunity to investigate the evolutionary link between these two different neutron star manifestations. The remarkable X-ray variability and hard X-ray spectrum of this object can potentially…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 29
Thin current sheets with strong bell-shape guide field: Cluster observations and models with beams
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-32-1349-2014 Bibcode: 2014AnGeo..32.1349V

Malova, H. V.; Petrukovich, A. A.; Artemyev, A. V. +1 more

We study the kinetic structure of intense ion-scale current sheets with strong electron currents and the guide field having a bell-shape profile. We consider four crossings of the Earth magnetotail current sheet by the Cluster mission in 2003. The thickness of these current sheets is about the ion inertial length and significantly smaller than the…

2014 Annales Geophysicae
Cluster 29
Power-law cosmology, SN Ia, and BAO
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/10/047 Bibcode: 2014JCAP...10..047D

Halenka, Vitali; Dolgov, Aleksander; Tkachev, Igor

We revise observational constraints on the class of models of modified gravity which at low redshifts lead to a power-law cosmology. To this end we use available public data on Supernova Ia and on baryon acoustic oscillations. We show that the expansion regime a(t) ~ tβ with β close to 3/2 in a spatially flat universe is a good fit to t…

2014 Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Planck 29
Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/20 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...786...20L

Gaensler, B. M.; Murphy, Tara; Lo, Kitty K. +1 more

To maximize the discovery potential of future synoptic surveys, especially in the field of transient science, it will be necessary to use automatic classification to identify some of the astronomical sources. The data mining technique of supervised classification is suitable for this problem. Here, we present a supervised learning method to automa…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 29
Globular clusters of NGC 3115 in the near-infrared. Demonstrating the correctness of two opposing scenarios
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201323272 Bibcode: 2014A&A...564L...3C

Chies-Santos, Ana L.; Blakeslee, John P.; Kuntschner, Harald +4 more

We combined new near-infrared VLT/HAWK-I data of the globular clusters (GCs) in the isolated edge-on S0 galaxy NGC 3115 with optical and spectroscopic ones taken from the literature, with the aim of analyzing the multiband GC color distributions. A recent study from the SLUGGS survey has shown that the GCs in this galaxy follow …

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 29
Strong Far-infrared Cooling Lines, Peculiar CO Kinematics, and Possible Star-formation Suppression in Hickson Compact Group 57
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/795/2/159 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...795..159A

Appleton, P. N.; Xu, C. K.; Charmandaris, V. +14 more

We present [C II] and [O I] observations from Herschel and CO(1-0) maps from the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA) of the Hickson compact group HCG 57, focusing on the galaxies HCG 57a and HCG 57d. HCG 57a has been previously shown to contain enhanced quantities of warm molecular hydrogen consistent with shock or turbulen…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 29
Spectroscopic classification of icy satellites of Saturn II: Identification of terrain units on Rhea
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2014.02.010 Bibcode: 2014Icar..234....1S

Stephan, K.; Capaccioni, F.; Cerroni, P. +4 more

Rhea is the second largest icy satellites of Saturn and it is mainly composed of water ice. Its surface is characterized by a leading hemisphere slightly brighter than the trailing side. The main goal of this work is to identify homogeneous compositional units on Rhea by applying the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classification technique to Rhea’s h…

2014 Icarus
Cassini 29