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UVIT Study of the MAgellanic Clouds (U-SMAC) - I. Recent star formation history and kinematics of the Shell region in the north-eastern Small Magellanic Cloud
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1438 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.532..322H

Cioni, Maria-Rosa L.; Subramaniam, Annapurni; Subramanian, Smitha +2 more

The interactions between the Magellanic Clouds significantly affect the shape and distribution of the young stellar population, particularly in the periphery of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We present the first far-UV (FUV) map of the north-east SMC-Shell region using the Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard AstroSat. The detected FU…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 2
Revealing the state transition of Cen X-3 at high spectral resolution with Chandra
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449724 Bibcode: 2024A&A...690A.360S

Torrejón, J. M.; Postnov, K.; Nowak, M. +4 more

Cen X-3 is a compact, high-mass X-ray binary (HMXRB), likely powered by Roche lobe overflow. We present a phase-resolved X-ray spectral and timing analysis of a target of opportunity Chandra observation made during a low-flux to high-flux transition. The high-resolution spectra allow us to delve into the events that occurred during this episode. T…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 2
A comprehensive X-ray analysis of the massive O-type binary HD 93250 over two decades
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348975 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A..34A

De Becker, Michaël; Arora, Bharti; Pandey, Jeewan C.

Context. Massive star winds are known to be responsible for X-ray emission arising from wind plasma heated by the strong shocks up to temperatures of 106-107 K in the case of colliding wind binaries. The investigation of X-ray emission from massive stars thus constitutes a valuable tool for identifying binaries, which is othe…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton 2
Observational clues to the magnetic evolution of magnetars
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1779 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.532.4535M

Enoto, Teruaki; Makishima, Kazuo; Uchida, Nagomi

Utilizing four archival X-ray data sets taken with the Hard X-ray Detector onboard Suzaku, timing studies were performed on three magnetars, 1E 1841-045 (observed in 2006), SGR 0501+4516 (2008), and 1RXS J170849.0-400910 (2009 and 2010). Their pulsations were reconfirmed, typically in an energy range of 12-50 keV. The 11.783 s pulses of 1E 1841-04…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Suzaku 2
Wide binaries and modified gravity (MOG)
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/05/079 Bibcode: 2024JCAP...05..079M

Moffat, J. W.

Wide binary stars are used to test the modified gravity called Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity or MOG. This theory is based on the additional gravitational degrees of freedom, the scalar field G = GN (1+α), where GN is Newton's constant, and the massive (spin-1 graviton) vector field ϕµ . The wide binaries have …

2024 Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Gaia 2
Multi-Spacecraft Magnetic Field Reconstructions: A Cross-Scale Comparison of Methods
DOI: 10.1029/2023EA003369 Bibcode: 2024E&SS...1103369B

Klein, K. G.; Broeren, T.; TenBarge, J. M.

Space plasma studies frequently use in situ magnetic field measurements taken from many spacecraft simultaneously. A useful data product of these measurements is the reconstructed magnetic field in a volume near the spacecraft observatory. We compare a standard Linear method of computing the magnetic field at arbitrary spatial points to two novel …

2024 Earth and Space Science
Cluster 2
Identification of a single plasma parcel during a radial alignment of the Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449285 Bibcode: 2024A&A...686A.114B

Alexandrova, Olga; Maksimovic, Milan; Démoulin, Pascal +2 more

Configurations in which two spacecraft, such as the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter, are radially aligned provide opportunities for studying the evolution of a single solar wind parcel during so-called plasma line-ups. The most critical part of these studies arguably is the identification of what can be considered the same plasma crossi…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 2
Asteroseismic Inversions for Internal Sound Speed Profiles of Main-sequence Stars with Radiative Cores
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad1680 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...961..198B

Basu, Sarbani; Hekker, Saskia; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen +3 more

The theoretical oscillation frequencies of even the best asteroseismic models of solar-like oscillators show significant differences from observed oscillation frequencies. Structure inversions seek to use these frequency differences to infer the underlying differences in stellar structure. While used extensively to study the Sun, structure inversi…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 2
Chandra X-Ray Observatory Observations of 13 Fermi LAT Sources
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad09da Bibcode: 2024ApJ...961...26R

Kargaltsev, Oleg; Yang, Hui; Hare, Jeremy +3 more

In the latest data release from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (the 4th Fermi LAT 14 yr Catalog, or 4FGL), more than 50% of the Galactic sources are yet to be identified. We observed 13 unidentified Fermi LAT sources with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory to explore their nature. We report the results of the classification of X-ray sources in the…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 2
PLATO on the shoulders of TESS: analysing mono-transit planet candidates in TESS data as a prior knowledge for PLATO observations
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae210 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.528.2851M

Vines, Jose I.; Piotto, Giampaolo; Kostov, Veselin +9 more

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the upcoming mission PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) represent two space-based missions with complementary objectives in the field of exoplanet science. While TESS aims at detecting and characterizing exoplanets around bright and nearby stars on a relative short-period orbit…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 2