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High-resolution ALMA observations of SDP.81. I. The innermost mass profile of the lensing elliptical galaxy probed by 30 milli-arcsecond images
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psv040 Bibcode: 2015PASJ...67...72T

Tamura, Yoichi; Oguri, Masamune; Hayashi, Masao +3 more

We report the detailed modeling of the mass profile of a z = 0.2999 massive elliptical galaxy using 30 milli-arcsecond resolution 1 mm Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) images of the galaxy-galaxy lensing system SDP.81. The detailed morphology of the lensed multiple images of the z = 3.042 infrared-luminous galaxy, which is found…

2015 Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
eHST 53
Stirring in massive, young debris discs from spatially resolved Herschel images
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2442 Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.447..577M

Krivov, A. V.; Apai, D.; Ábrahám, P. +9 more

A significant fraction of main-sequence stars are encircled by dusty debris discs, where the short-lived dust particles are replenished through collisions between planetesimals. Most destructive collisions occur when the orbits of smaller bodies are dynamically stirred up, either by the gravitational effect of locally formed Pluto-sized planetesim…

2015 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 53
Lower hybrid drift instability at a dipolarization front
DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020528 Bibcode: 2015JGRA..120.1124D

André, M.; Vaivads, A.; Khotyaintsev, Yu. V. +1 more

We present observations of a reconnection jet front detected by the Cluster satellites in the magnetotail of Earth, which are commonly referred to as dipolarization fronts. We investigate in detail electric field structures observed at the front which have frequency in the lower hybrid range and amplitudes reaching 40 mV/m. We determine the freque…

2015 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 53
Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Sub-damped Lyα Absorbers at z < 0.5, and Implications for Galaxy Chemical Evolution
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/25 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...806...25S

York, Donald G.; Kulkarni, Varsha P.; Lauroesch, James T. +5 more

We report observations of four sub-damped Lyα (sub-DLA) quasar absorbers at z\lt 0.5 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. We measure the available neutrals or ions of C, N, O, Si, P, S, Ar, Mn, Fe, and/or Ni. Our data have doubled the sub-DLA metallicity samples at z\lt 0.5 and improved constraints on sub-DLA chemi…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 53
Searching for correlations in simultaneous X-ray and UV emission in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0707-495
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv1575 Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.453.3455R

Fabian, A. C.; Gallo, L. C.; Zoghbi, A. +1 more

We examine simultaneous X-ray and UV light curves from multi-epoch 8 d XMM-Newton observations of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0707-495. The simultaneous observations reveal that both X-ray and UV emission are variable and that the amplitude of the X-ray variations is significantly greater than that of the UV variations in both epochs. Usin…

2015 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 52
Physical properties of z > 4 submillimeter galaxies in the COSMOS field
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424996 Bibcode: 2015A&A...576A.127S

Bondi, M.; Finoguenov, A.; Magnelli, B. +31 more

We investigate the physical properties of a sample of six submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) in the COSMOS field, spectroscopically confirmed to lie at redshifts z> 4. While the redshifts for four of these SMGs were previously known, we present here two newly discovered zspec> 4 SMGs. For our analysis we employ the rich (X-ray to radio…

2015 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel eHST 52
On the significance of power asymmetries in Planck CMB data at all scales
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/01/008 Bibcode: 2015JCAP...01..008Q

Notari, Alessio; Quartin, Miguel

We perform an analysis of the CMB temperature data taken by the Planck satellite investigating if there is any significant deviation from cosmological isotropy. We look for differences in the spectrum between two opposite hemispheres and also for dipolar modulations. We propose a new way to avoid biases due to partial-sky coverage by producing a m…

2015 Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Planck 52
Exploring massive neutrinos in dark cosmologies with eftcamb/EFTCosmoMC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.063524 Bibcode: 2015PhRvD..91f3524H

Frusciante, Noemi; Hu, Bin; Raveri, Marco +1 more

We revisit the degeneracy between massive neutrinos and generalized theories of gravity in the framework of the effective field theory of cosmic acceleration. In particular, we consider f (R ) theories and a class of nonminimally coupled models parametrized via a coupling to gravity which is linear in the scale factor. In the former case, we find …

2015 Physical Review D
Planck 52
Curtain eruptions from Enceladus' south-polar terrain
DOI: 10.1038/nature14368 Bibcode: 2015Natur.521...57S

Spitale, Joseph N.; Hurford, Terry A.; Rhoden, Alyssa R. +2 more

Observations of the south pole of the Saturnian moon Enceladus revealed large rifts in the south-polar terrain, informally called `tiger stripes', named Alexandria, Baghdad, Cairo and Damascus Sulci. These fractures have been shown to be the sources of the observed jets of water vapour and icy particles and to exhibit higher temperatures than the …

2015 Nature
Cassini 52
Faraday Tomography of the North Polar Spur: Constraints on the Distance to the Spur and on the Magnetic Field of the Galaxy
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/40 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...811...40S

Leahy, J. P.; Gaensler, B. M.; McClure-Griffiths, N. M. +9 more

We present radio continuum and polarization images of the North Polar Spur (NPS) from the Global Magneto-ionic Medium Survey conducted with the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory 26 m Telescope. We fit polarization angle versus wavelength squared over 2048 frequency channels from 1280 to 1750 MHz to obtain a Faraday rotation measure (RM) map…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
Planck 52