Search Publications

Iron emission line from the spiral galaxy M 101
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psv107 Bibcode: 2016PASJ...68S..18Y

Yamauchi, Shigeo

Archival Suzaku data of the face-on spiral galaxy M 101 were analyzed. An intense emission line at 6.72^{+0.10}_{-0.12}keV was detected in the central region. This line is identified with a K-line from He-like iron, which indicates the existence of a thin thermal plasma with a temperature of several keV. The iron line luminosity within the central…

2016 Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Suzaku 1
Relationship between magnetic field properties and an X-class flare in active region NOAA 9077
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2016.01.015 Bibcode: 2016AdSpR..57.1468L

Liu, D.; Liu, S.

The magnetic field plays a key role in producing solar flares, so that the investigation on the relationship between the magnetic field properties and flares is significant. In this paper, based on the magnetic field extrapolated from the photospheric vector magnetograms of the active region NOAA 9077 obtained at Huairou Solar Observing Station, t…

2016 Advances in Space Research
SOHO 1
Constraints on the dark energy dipole from large-scale structures
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629658 Bibcode: 2016A&A...595L..13H

Hurier, G.

The high-significance measurement of large-scale structure signals enables testing the isotropy of the Universe. The measurement of cosmological parameters through the large-scale distribution of matter is now a mature domain. This approach is mainly limited by our knowledge of astrophysical processes that are used to observe the large-scale struc…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 1
From the Vega mission to comet Halley to the Rosetta mission to comet 67/P Churyumov-Gerasimenko
DOI: 10.1134/S0038094616070236 Bibcode: 2016SoSyR..50..451Z

Zelenyi, L. M.; Ksanfomality, L. V.

The data acquired by the Vega and Giotto spacecraft, while investigating comet 1P/Halley in 1986, are compared to the results of the first phase of exploration of the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko performed with the Rosetta and Philae modules. The course of the Rosetta mission activity and the status of the modules after the Philae pr…

2016 Solar System Research
Rosetta 1
Measuring key X-ray parameters from simulated spectra of Seyfert galaxies
DOI: 10.1002/asna.201612324 Bibcode: 2016AN....337..423B

Gallo, L. C.; Bonson, K.

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion is an important topic of astrophysical research for a variety of fields. However, literature shows that precisely modelling the X-ray reflection component of an accretion disk around a SMBH is challenging. We test how reliably we can measure key active galactic nuclei (AGN) X-ray reflection parameters by si…

2016 Astronomische Nachrichten
XMM-Newton 1
Determination of the shape and orientation of nonlinear magnetic structures measured by Cluster spacecraft in the vicinity of the bow shock
DOI: 10.1002/2015JA021594 Bibcode: 2016JGRA..121.2390G

Grzesiak, Marcin; Przepiórka, Dorota; Strumik, Marek +1 more

We present a new method of determination of the size and the orientation of nonlinear electromagnetic structures observed in space plasmas. The method is based on the analysis of covariance matrix of gradients of fields estimated from multipoint spacecraft measurements. It does not make use of Taylor hypothesis and gives fully three-dimensional es…

2016 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 1
The Effects of Spatial Smoothing on Solar Magnetic Helicity Parameters and the Hemispheric Helicity Sign Rule
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/162 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...832..162O

Petrie, Gordon; Ocker, Stella Koch

The hemispheric preference for negative/positive helicity to occur in the northern/southern solar hemisphere provides clues to the causes of twisted, flaring magnetic fields. Previous studies on the hemisphere rule may have been affected by seeing from atmospheric turbulence. Using Hinode/SOT-SP data spanning 2006-2013, we studied the effects of t…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 1
Identifying and Tracking Solar Photospheric Bright Points Based on Three-dimensional Segmentation Technology
Bibcode: 2016AcASn..57...29X

Feng, S.; Ji, K. F.; Xiong, J. P. +3 more

Photospheric bright points (PBPs) are tiny and short-lived phenomena which can be seen within dark inter-granular lanes. In this paper, we develop a new method to identify and track the PBPs in the three-dimensional data cube. Different from the previous way such as Detection-Before-Tracking, this method is based on the Tracking-While-Detection. U…

2016 Acta Astronomica Sinica
Hinode 1
Discovery of two new fast X-ray transients with INTEGRAL: IGR J03346+4414 and IGR J20344+3913
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2183 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.463.2885S

Sidoli, L.; Bird, A. J.; Paizis, A. +1 more

We report on the discovery of two fast X-ray transients (FXTs) from analysis of archival INTEGRAL data. Both are characterized by a remarkable hard X-ray activity above 20 keV, in terms of duration (∼15 and 30 min, respectively), peak flux (∼10-9 erg cm-2 s-1) and dynamic range (∼2400 and 1360, respectively). Swift…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
INTEGRAL 1
Mars launch to test collaboration between Europe and Russia
DOI: 10.1038/nature.2016.19547 Bibcode: 2016Natur.531..288G

Gibney, Elizabeth

Joint ExoMars mission launches lander and orbiter — a rover is planned for 2018.

2016 Nature
ExoMars-16 1