Search Publications

On the Nature of the Small-scale Structure in the Cosmic Microwave Background Observed by PLANCK and WMAP
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/98 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...832...98V

Verschuur, G. L.; Schmelz, J. T.

Small-scale features observed by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and PLANCK in the frequency range of 22-90 GHz show a nearly flat spectrum, which meets with expectations that they originate in the early universe. However, free-free emission from electrons in small angular scale galactic sources that suffer beam dilution very closely m…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Planck 5
Narrow-line X-Ray-selected Galaxies in the Chandra-COSMOS Field. II. Optically Elusive X-Ray AGNs
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/51 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...824...51P

Civano, F.; Elvis, M.; Watson, M. G. +1 more

In the Chandra-COSMOS (C-COSMOS) survey, we have looked for X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs), which are not detected as such in the optical, the so-called elusive AGNs. A previous study based on XMM-Newton and Sloan Digital Sky Survey observations has found a sample of 31 X-ray AGNs optically misclassified as star-forming (SF) galaxies…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 5
Obliquities of Exoplanet Host Stars from Precise Distances and Stellar Angular Diameters
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/173 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...833..173Q

Quinn, Samuel N.; White, Russel J.

The next generation of exoplanet space photometry missions proposed by both NASA and ESA promise to discover small transiting planets around the nearest and brightest main-sequence stars. The physical and rotational properties of these stars, in conjunction with Gaia-precision distances, can be used to determine the inclination of the stellar rota…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 5
Current sheet flapping in the near-Earth magnetotail: peculiarities of propagation and parallel currents
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-34-739-2016 Bibcode: 2016AnGeo..34..739Y

Nakamura, Rumi; Petrukovich, Anatoly A.; Artemyev, Anton V. +1 more

We consider series of tilted current sheet crossings, corresponding to flapping waves in the near-Earth magnetotail. We analyse Cluster observations from 2005 to 2009, when spacecraft visited the magnetotail neutral plane near X ∈ [ - 17, - 8], Y ∈ [ - 16, - 2] RE (in the GSM system). Large separation of spacecraft allows us …

2016 Annales Geophysicae
Cluster 5
The new primary X-ray component confirmed in the Seyfert I galaxy IC 4329A
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psw025 Bibcode: 2016PASJ...68S..28M

Makishima, Kazuo; Nakazawa, Kazuhiro; Yamada, Shin'ya +2 more

The bright and highly variable Seyfert I active galactic nucleus IC 4329A was observed with Suzaku five times in 2007 August, with intervals of ∼5 days and a net exposure of 24-31 ks each. Another longer observation was carried out in 2012 August with a net exposure of 118 ks. In the six observations, a source was detected in 2-45 keV with an aver…

2016 Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Suzaku 5
On the Retrieval of Mesospheric Winds on Mars and Venus from Ground-based Observations at 10 µm
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/103 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...816..103L

Lopez-Valverde, M. A.; Sornig, M.; Sonnabend, G. +1 more

A detailed analysis is presented of ground-based observations of atmospheric emissions on Mars and Venus under non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) conditions at high spectral resolution. Our first goal is to comprehend the difficulties behind the derivation of wind speeds from ground-based observations. A second goal is to set a framewor…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
VenusExpress 5
The X-Ray Zurich Environmental Study (X-ZENS). II. X-Ray Observations of the Diffuse Intragroup Medium in Galaxy Groups
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/26 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...819...26M

Schawinski, Kevin; Finoguenov, Alexis; Silverman, John D. +4 more

We present the results of a pilot XMM-Newton and Chandra program aimed at studying the diffuse intragroup medium (IGM) of optically selected nearby groups from the Zurich ENvironmental Study (ZENS) catalog. The groups are in a narrow mass range about {10}13 {M}, a mass scale at which the interplay between the IGM and the gr…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 5
Multilayer modeling of the aureole photometry during the Venus transit: comparison between SDO/HMI and VEx/SOIR data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628528 Bibcode: 2016A&A...595A.115P

Vandaele, A. C.; Wilquet, V.; Mahieux, A. +4 more

Context. The mesosphere of Venus is a critical range of altitudes in which complex temperature variability has been extensively studied by the space mission Venus Express (VEx) during its eight-year mission (2006-2014). In particular, the Solar Occultation in the InfraRed (SOIR) instrument probed the morning and evening terminator in the 70-170 km…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
VenusExpress 5
Hot Plasma from Solar Active-Region Cores: Constraints from the Hinode X-Ray Telescope
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/182 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...833..182S

Schmelz, J. T.; Christian, G. M.; Matheny, P. O.

Mechanisms invoked to heat the solar corona to millions of degrees kelvin involve either magnetic waves or magnetic reconnections. Turbulence in the convection zone produces MHD waves, which travel upward and dissipate. Photospheric motions continuously build up magnetic energy, which is released through magnetic reconnection. In this paper, we co…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 5
Rosetta-Philae RF link, challenging communications from a comet
DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.12.010 Bibcode: 2016AcAau.125..137D

Dudal, Clément; Loisel, Céline

The Rosetta spacecraft reached the vicinity of the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014 and released the lander Philae for an in-situ analysis through 10 scientific instruments. The analysis of the lander RF link telemetry reveals major information on the lander orientation and its near environment during the 50-h mission on the comet. The Phil…

2016 Acta Astronautica
Rosetta 5