Search Publications

The Collapse of the Wien Tail in the Coldest Brown Dwarf? Hubble Space Telescope Near-infrared Photometry of WISE J085510.83-071442.5
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8205/823/2/L35 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...823L..35S

Cushing, Michael C.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R. +1 more

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) near-infrared photometry of the coldest known brown dwarf, WISE J085510.83-071442.5 (WISE 0855-0714). WISE 0855-0714 was observed with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on board HST using the F105W, F125W, and F160W filters, which approximate the Y, J, and H near-infrared bands. WISE 0855-0714 is undetected at …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 16
The tight subgiant branch of the intermediate-age star cluster NGC 411 implies a single-aged stellar population
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1491 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.461.3212L

Bastian, N.; Niederhofer, F.; Li, C. +3 more

The presence of extended main-sequence turn-off (eMSTO) regions in intermediate-age star clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds is often interpreted as resulting from extended star formation histories (SFHs), lasting ≥300 Myr. This strongly conflicts with the traditional view of the dominant star formation mode in stellar clusters, whic…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 16
The SpaceInn-SISMA Database: Characterization of a Large Sample of Variable and Active Stars by Means of Harps Spectra
DOI: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/207 Bibcode: 2016AJ....152..207R

Roth, M.; Poretti, E.; Michel, E. +6 more

We created a large database of physical parameters and variability indicators by fully reducing and analyzing the large number of spectra taken to complement the asteroseismic observations of the COnvection, ROtation and planetary Transits (CoRoT) satellite. 7103 spectra of 261 stars obtained with the ESO echelle spectrograph HARPS have been store…

2016 The Astronomical Journal
CoRoT 16
Quantitative spectral analysis of the sdB star HD 188112: A helium-core white dwarf progenitor
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527445 Bibcode: 2016A&A...585A.115L

Geier, S.; Heber, U.; Latour, M. +7 more

Context. HD 188112 is a bright (V = 10.2 mag) hot subdwarf B (sdB) star with a mass too low to ignite core helium burning and is therefore considered a pre-extremely low-mass (ELM) white dwarf (WD). ELM WDs (M ≲ 0.3 M) are He-core objects produced by the evolution of compact binary systems.
Aims: We present in this paper a detaile…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 16
No signatures of black hole spin in the X-ray spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Fairall 9
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1824 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.462.4038Y

Turner, T. J.; Yaqoob, T.; Tatum, M. M. +2 more

Fairall 9 is one of several type 1 active galactic nuclei for which it has been claimed that the angular momentum (or spin) of the supermassive black hole can be robustly measured, using the Fe Kα emission line and Compton-reflection continuum in the X-ray spectrum. The method rests upon the interpretation of the Fe Kα line profile and associated …

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Suzaku 16
X-Ray Spectra of the High-mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1700-37 Using BeppoSAX, Suzaku, and RXTE Observations
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/821/1/23 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...821...23S

Titarchuk, Lev; Seifina, Elena; Shaposhnikov, Nikolai

We present an X-ray spectral analysis of the high-mass binary 4U 1700-37 during its hard-soft state evolution. We use BeppoSAX, Suzaku, and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations for this investigation. We argue that the X-ray broadband spectra during all of the spectral states can be adequately reproduced by a model consisting of a low-temperat…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Suzaku 16
Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Submillimeter Galaxies at z ≃ 2
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/57 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...827...57O

Casey, Caitlin M.; Treister, E.; Bauer, F. E. +9 more

We present near-infrared integral-field spectroscopic observations targeting Hα in eight submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) at z = 1.3-2.5 using the Very Large Telescope/Spectrograph for Integral Field Observations in the Near Infrared, obtaining significant detections for six of them. The star formation rates derived from the Hα emission are ∼100 M

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 16
Wave telescope technique for MMS magnetometer
DOI: 10.1002/2016GL069035 Bibcode: 2016GeoRL..43.4774N

Russell, C. T.; Glassmeier, K. -H.; Anderson, B. J. +18 more

Multipoint measurements are a powerful method in studying wavefields in space plasmas. The wave telescope technique is tested against magnetic field fluctuations in the terrestrial magnetosheath measured by the four Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft on a spatial scale of about 20 km. The dispersion relation diagram and the wave vector dis…

2016 Geophysical Research Letters
Cluster 16
Multi-wavelength Study of Transition Region Penumbral Subarcsecond Bright Dots Using IRIS and NST
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/103 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...829..103D

Xu, Yan; Liu, Chang; Wang, Haimin +4 more

Using high-resolution transition region (TR) observations taken by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) mission, Tian et al. revealed numerous short-lived subarcsecond bright dots (BDs) above sunspots (mostly located in the penumbrae), which indicate yet unexplained small-scale energy releases. Moreover, whether or not these subarcseco…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
IRIS 16
The Si/CdTe semiconductor camera of the ASTRO-H Hard X-ray Imager (HXI)
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2016.03.038 Bibcode: 2016NIMPA.831..235S

Kokubun, Motohide; Makishima, Kazuo; Nakazawa, Kazuhiro +27 more

The Hard X-ray Imager (HXI) is one of the instruments onboard the ASTRO-H mission [1-4] to be launched in early 2016. The HXI is the focal plane detector of the hard X-ray reflecting telescope that covers an energy range from 5 to 80 keV. It will execute observations of astronomical objects with a sensitivity for point sources as faint as 1/100,00…

2016 Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A
Hitomi 16