Search Publications

Earliest phases of star formation (EPoS). Dust temperature distributions in isolated starless cores
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525792 Bibcode: 2016A&A...592A..61L

Henning, Th.; Krause, O.; Balog, Z. +10 more

Context. Stars form by the gravitational collapse of cold and dense molecular cloud cores. Constraining the temperature and density structure of such cores is fundamental for understanding the initial conditions of star formation. We use Herschel observations of the thermal far-infrared (FIR) dust emission from nearby and isolated molecular cloud …

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 20
Herschel/PACS far-IR spectral imaging of a jet from an intermediate mass protostar in the OMC-2 region
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527186 Bibcode: 2016A&A...596A..26G

Manoj, P.; Megeath, S. T.; Watson, D. M. +10 more

We present the first detection of a jet in the far-IR [O I] lines from an intermediate mass protostar. This jet was detected in a Herschel/PACS spectral mapping study in the [O I] lines of OMC-2 FIR 3 and FIR 4, two of the most luminous protostars in Orion outside of the Orion Nebula. The spatial morphology of the fine structure line emission reve…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 20
Hubble Space Telescope Proper Motions of Individual Stars in Stellar Streams: Orphan, Sagittarius, Lethe, and the New "Parallel’ Stream"
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/235 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...833..235S

Anderson, Jay; Law, David R.; van der Marel, Roeland P. +6 more

We present a multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST) study of stellar proper motions (PMs) for four fields along the Orphan Stream. We determine absolute PMs of several individual stars per target field using established techniques that utilize distant background galaxies to define a stationary reference frame. Five Orphan Stream stars are identi…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 20
The curious temporal behavior of the frequency of different class flares
DOI: 10.1016/j.newast.2015.08.004 Bibcode: 2016NewA...43...91G

Zhong, J.; Gao, P. X.

We investigate the frequency of all (X-ray flare events higher than class B1.0), B, C, M and X-class flares, respectively, derived from the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) list of solar flares between May 1983 and September 2014, which corresponds to the two complete solar cycles (SCs) 22 and 23 as well as the rise and maximum phases of SC…

2016 New Astronomy
Hinode 20
Peculiar Velocity Constraints from Five-band SZ Effect Measurements toward RX J1347.5-1145 with MUSIC and Bolocam from the CSO
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/101 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...820..101S

Czakon, Nicole G.; Glenn, Jason; Zemcov, Michael +25 more

We present Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect measurements from wide-field images toward the galaxy cluster RX J1347.5-1145 obtained from the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory with the Multiwavelength Submillimeter Inductance Camera at 147, 213, 281, and 337 GHz and with Bolocam at 140 GHz. As part of our analysis, we have used higher frequency data f…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 20
Constraints on an exosphere at Ceres from Hubble Space Telescope observations
DOI: 10.1002/2015GL067451 Bibcode: 2016GeoRL..43.2465R

Saur, Joachim; Roth, Lorenz; Feldman, Paul D. +5 more

We report far ultraviolet observations of Ceres obtained with the Cosmic Origin Spectrograph (COS) of the Hubble Space Telescope in the search for atomic emissions from an exosphere. The derived brightnesses at the oxygen lines at 1304 Å and 1356 Å are consistent with zero signals within the 1σ propagated statistical uncertainties. The OI 1304 Å b…

2016 Geophysical Research Letters
eHST 20
Large dust gaps in the transitional disks of HD 100453 and HD 34282. Connecting the gap size to the spectral energy distribution and mid-infrared imaging
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423984 Bibcode: 2016A&A...587A..62K

Tielens, A. G. G. M.; Khalafinejad, S.; Maaskant, K. M. +1 more

Context. The formation of dust gaps in protoplanetary disks is one of the most important signs of disk evolution and might indicate the formation of planets.
Aims: We aim to characterize the flaring disk structure around the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 100453 and HD 34282. Their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) show an emission excess between 1…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI IUE 20
Robust automatic photometry of local galaxies from SDSS. Dissecting the color magnitude relation with color profiles
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527618 Bibcode: 2016A&A...591A..38C

Fumagalli, Michele; Fossati, Matteo; Consolandi, Guido +2 more

We present an automatic procedure to perform reliable photometry of galaxies on SDSS images. We selected a sample of 5853 galaxies in the Coma and Virgo superclusters. For each galaxy, we derive Petrosian g and I magnitudes, surface brightness and color profiles. Unlike the SDSS pipeline, our procedure is not affected by the well known shredding p…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 20
First in-situ detection of the cometary ammonium ion NH_4+ (protonated ammonia NH3) in the coma of 67P/C-G near perihelion
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw3370 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.462S.562B

Altwegg, K.; Balsiger, H.; Fuselier, S. A. +21 more

In this paper, we report the first in situ detection of the ammonium ion NH_4+ at 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P/C-G) in a cometary coma, using the Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Ion and Neutral Analysis (ROSINA)/Double Focusing Mass Spectrometer (DFMS). Unlike neutral and ion spectrometers onboard previous cometary missions, the ROSI…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rosetta 20
Properties of dust particles in comets from photometric and polarimetric observations of 67P
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx030 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.462S.507H

Lasue, J.; Hines, D. C.; Sen, A. K. +3 more

Remote observations of the light scattered by dust particles in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P/C-G) (photometry and imaging polarimetry) allow us to compare the deduced physical properties of these particles with in situ measurements provided by the Rosetta mission. Onboard experiments on the dust confirm properties inferred from polarimetri…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rosetta eHST 20