Search Publications

The long-wavelength thermal emission of the Pluto-Charon system from Herschel observations. Evidence for emissivity effects
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527675 Bibcode: 2016A&A...588A...2L

Fornasier, S.; Lellouch, E.; Panuzzo, P. +9 more

Thermal observations of the Pluto-Charon system acquired by the Herschel Space Observatory in February 2012 are presented. They consist of photometric measurements with the PACS and SPIRE instruments (nine visits to the Pluto system each), covering six wavelengths from 70 to 500 µm altogether. The thermal light curve of Pluto-Charon is obser…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel ISO 21
Improved automatic estimation of winds at the cloud top of Venus using superposition of cross-correlation surfaces
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2016.01.018 Bibcode: 2016Icar..271...98I

Horinouchi, Takeshi; Ikegawa, Shinichi

Accurate wind observation is a key to study atmospheric dynamics. A new automated cloud tracking method for the dayside of Venus is proposed and evaluated by using the ultraviolet images obtained by the Venus Monitoring Camera onboard the Venus Express orbiter. It uses multiple images obtained successively over a few hours. Cross-correlations are …

2016 Icarus
VenusExpress 21
The Discovery of Lensed Radio and X-Ray Sources behind the Frontier Fields Cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 with the JVLA and Chandra
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/98 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...817...98V

Churazov, E.; Zitrin, A.; Rosati, P. +24 more

We report on high-resolution JVLA and Chandra observations of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Frontier Cluster MACS J0717.5+3745. MACS J0717.5+3745 offers the largest contiguous magnified area of any known cluster, making it a promising target to search for lensed radio and X-ray sources. With the high-resolution 1.0-6.5 GHz JVLA imaging in A and…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 21
INTEGRAL/IBIS deep extragalactic survey: M81, LMC and 3C 273/Coma fields
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw613 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.459..140M

Sunyaev, Rashid A.; Lutovinov, Alexander A.; Sazonov, Sergey Yu. +3 more

We present results of a deep survey of three extragalactic fields, M81 (exposure of 9.7 Ms), Large Magellanic Cloud (6.8 Ms) and 3C 273/Coma (9.3 Ms), in the hard X-ray (17-60 keV) energy band with the IBIS telescope onboard the INTEGRAL observatory, based on 12 years of observations (2003-2015). The combined survey reaches a 4σ peak sensitivity o…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 21
On the Origin of Inner Coma Structures Observed by Rosetta during a Diurnal Rotation of Comet 67P/Churyumov--Gerasimenko.
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8205/823/1/L11 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...823L..11K

Kramer, Tobias; Noack, Matthias

The Rosetta probe around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) reveals an anisotropic dust distribution of the inner coma with jet-like structures. The physical processes leading to jet formation are under debate, with most models for cometary activity focusing on localized emission sources, such as cliffs or terraced regions. Here we suggest, by …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Rosetta 21
Discovery of γ-Ray Emission from the Radio-intermediate Quasar III Zw 2: Violent Jet Activity with Intraday γ-Ray Variability
DOI: 10.3847/0067-0049/226/2/17 Bibcode: 2016ApJS..226...17L

Weng, Shan-Shan; Chen, Liang; Fan, Yi-Zhong +4 more

III Zw 2 is the prototype of radio-intermediate quasars. Although there is the evidence of possessing strong jet, significant γ-ray emission has not been reported before. In this work, we carry out a detailed analysis of the latest Fermi-LAT Pass 8 data. No significant γ-ray signal has been detected in the time-averaged 7-year Fermi-LAT data of II…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Planck 21
Bayesian Analysis of Two Stellar Populations in Galactic Globular Clusters. I. Statistical and Computational Methods
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/41 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...826...41S

Stenning, D. C.; Wagner-Kaiser, R.; Robinson, E. +4 more

We develop a Bayesian model for globular clusters composed of multiple stellar populations, extending earlier statistical models for open clusters composed of simple (single) stellar populations. Specifically, we model globular clusters with two populations that differ in helium abundance. Our model assumes a hierarchical structuring of the parame…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 21
N131: A dust bubble born from the disruption of a gas filament
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526296 Bibcode: 2016A&A...585A.117Z

Zhang, Chuan-Peng; Li, Guang-Xing; Wyrowski, Friedrich +6 more

Context. OB-type stars have strong ionizing radiation and drive energetic winds. The ultraviolet radiation from ionizing stars may heat dust and ionize gas to sweep up an expanding bubble shell. This shell may be the result of feedback leading to a new generation of stars.
Aims: N131 is an infrared dust bubble residing in a molecular filament…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 21
Weighing Stars: The Identification of an Evolved Blue Straggler Star in the Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/70 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...816...70F

Dalessandro, E.; Massari, D.; Mucciarelli, A. +4 more

Globular clusters are known to host peculiar objects named blue straggler stars (BSSs), significantly heavier than the normal stellar population. While these stars can be easily identified during their core hydrogen-burning phase, they are photometrically indistinguishable from their low-mass sisters in advanced stages of the subsequent evolution.…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 21
Simulations of Alfvén and Kink Wave Driving of the Solar Chromosphere: Efficient Heating and Spicule Launching
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/80 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...829...80B

Arber, T. D.; Brady, C. S.

Two of the central problems in our understanding of the solar chromosphere are how the upper chromosphere is heated and what drives spicules. Estimates of the required chromospheric heating, based on radiative and conductive losses, suggest a rate of ∼0.1 erg cm-3 s-1 in the lower chromosphere and drops to ∼10-3 er…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 21