Search Publications

High Spatial Resolution Fe XII Observations of Solar Active Regions
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/827/2/99 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...827...99T

Testa, Paola; De Pontieu, Bart; Hansteen, Viggo

We use UV spectral observations of active regions with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) to investigate the properties of the coronal Fe xii 1349.4 Å emission at unprecedented high spatial resolution (∼0.33″). We find that by using appropriate observational strategies (I.e., long exposures, lossless compression), Fe xii emission can…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode IRIS 46
An enhanced merger fraction within the galaxy population of the SSA22 protocluster at z = 3.1
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2448 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.455.2363H

Lehmer, B. D.; Alexander, D. M.; Matsuda, Y. +3 more

The overdense environments of protoclusters of galaxies in the early Universe (z > 2) are expected to accelerate the evolution of galaxies, with an increased rate of stellar mass assembly and black hole accretion compared to co-eval galaxies in the average density `field'. These galaxies are destined to form the passive population of massive ga…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 46
The Lyman alpha reference sample. VII. Spatially resolved Hα kinematics
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527373 Bibcode: 2016A&A...587A..78H

Verhamme, Anne; Cannon, John M.; Hayes, Matthew +19 more

We present integral field spectroscopic observations with the Potsdam Multi-Aperture Spectrophotometer of all 14 galaxies in the z ~ 0.1 Lyman Alpha Reference Sample (LARS). We produce 2D line-of-sight velocity maps and velocity dispersion maps from the Balmer α (Hα) emission in our data cubes. These maps trace the spectral and spatial properties …

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 46
O VI Emission Imaging of a Galaxy with the Hubble Space Telescope: a Warm Gas Halo Surrounding the Intense Starburst SDSS J115630.63+500822.1
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/49 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...828...49H

Scarlata, Claudia; Hayes, Matthew; Östlin, Göran +3 more

We report results from a new Hubble Space Telescope campaign that targets the O VI λ λ 1032,1038 Å doublet in emission around intensely star-forming galaxies. The program aims to characterize the energy balance in starburst galaxies and gas cooling in the difficult-to-map coronal temperature regime of 2{--}5× {10}5 K. We present the fir…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 46
He II λ4686 Emission from the Massive Binary System in η Car: Constraints to the Orbital Elements and the Nature of the Periodic Minima
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/131 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...819..131T

Gull, T. R.; Corcoran, M. F.; Madura, T. I. +27 more

Eta Carinae (η Car) is an extremely massive binary system in which rapid spectrum variations occur near periastron. Most notably, near periastron the He II λ4686 line increases rapidly in strength, drops to a minimum value, then increases briefly before fading away. To understand this behavior, we conducted an intense spectroscopic monitoring of t…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 46
The X-ray spectral evolution of the ultraluminous X-ray source Holmberg IX X-1
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1282 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.460.4417L

Done, Chris; Roberts, Timothy P.; Luangtip, Wasutep

We present a new analysis of X-ray spectra of the archetypal ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg IX X-1 obtained by the Swift, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observatories. This ULX is a persistent source, with a typical luminosity of ∼1040 erg s-1, that varied by a factor of 4-5 over eight years. We find that its spectra tend t…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 46
The Solar Internetwork. II. Flux Appearance and Disappearance Rates
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/820/1/35 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...820...35G

Gošić, M.; Bellot Rubio, L. R.; Katsukawa, Y. +2 more

Small-scale internetwork magnetic fields are important ingredients of the quiet Sun. In this paper we analyze how they appear and disappear on the solar surface. Using high resolution Hinode magnetograms, we follow the evolution of individual magnetic elements in the interior of two supergranular cells at the disk center. From up to 38 hr of conti…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 46
The origin of UV-optical variability in AGN and test of disc models: XMM-Newton and ground-based observations of NGC 4395
DOI: 10.1002/asna.201612337 Bibcode: 2016AN....337..500M

Gandhi, P.; Netzer, H.; Peterson, B. M. +12 more

The origin of short timescale (weeks/months) variability of AGN, whether due to intrinsic disc variations or reprocessing of X-ray emission by a surrounding accretion disc, has been a puzzle for many years. However recently a number of observational programmes, particularly of NGC 5548 with Swift, have shown that the UV/optical variations lag behi…

2016 Astronomische Nachrichten
XMM-Newton 46
Detailed homogeneous abundance studies of 14 Galactic s-process enriched post-AGB stars: In search of lead (Pb)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527430 Bibcode: 2016A&A...587A...6D

Van Winckel, H.; Kamath, D.; Karakas, A. I. +4 more

Context. This paper is part of a larger project in which we systematically study the chemical abundances of Galactic and extragalactic post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars. The goal at large is to provide improved observational constraints to the models of the complex interplay between the AGB s-process nucleosynthesis and the associated …

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI 45
Radial Profile of the 3.5 keV Line Out to R200 in the Perseus Cluster
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/124 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...829..124F

Boyarsky, Alexey; Ruchayskiy, Oleg; Bulbul, Esra +10 more

The recent discovery of the unidentified emission line at 3.5 keV in galaxies and clusters has attracted great interest from the community. As the origin of the line remains uncertain, we study the surface brightness distribution of the line in the Perseus cluster since that information can be used to identify its origin. We examine the flux distr…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Suzaku 45