Search Publications

Measurements of Non-thermal Line Widths in Solar Active Regions
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/820/1/63 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...820...63B

Warren, Harry P.; Brooks, David H.

Spectral line widths are often observed to be larger than can be accounted for by thermal and instrumental broadening alone. This excess broadening is a key observational constraint for both nanoflare and wave dissipation models of coronal heating. Here we present a survey of non-thermal velocities measured in the high temperature loops (1-4 MK) o…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 65
Predicting the amplitude and hemispheric asymmetry of solar cycle 25 with surface flux transport
DOI: 10.1002/2016JA023190 Bibcode: 2016JGRA..12110744H

Hathaway, David H.; Upton, Lisa A.

Evidence strongly indicates that the strength of the Sun's polar fields near the time of a sunspot cycle minimum determines the strength of the following solar activity cycle. We use our Advective Flux Transport code, with flows well constrained by observations, to simulate the evolution of the Sun's polar magnetic fields from early 2016 to the en…

2016 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
SOHO 65
Probing interstellar turbulence in cirrus with deep optical imaging: no sign of energy dissipation at 0.01 pc scale
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628503 Bibcode: 2016A&A...593A...4M

Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Duc, P. -A.; Cuillandre, J. -C. +4 more

Diffuse Galactic light has been observed in the optical since the 1930s. We propose that, when observed in the optical with deep imaging surveys, it can be used as a tracer of the turbulent cascade in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM), down to scales of about 1 arcsec. Here we present a power spectrum analysis of the dust column density of a d…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 65
Investigation into the disparate origin of CO2 and H2O outgassing for Comet 67/P
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2016.04.040 Bibcode: 2016Icar..277...78F

Piccioni, Giuseppe; De Sanctis, Maria Cristina; Filacchione, Gianrico +15 more

We present an investigation of the emission intensity of CO2 and H2O and their distribution in the coma of 67P/ Churyumov-Gerasimenko obtained by the VIRTIS-M imaging spectrometer on the Rosetta mission. We analyze 4 data cubes from Feb. 28, and 7 data cubes from April 27, 2015. For both data sets the spacecraft was at a suff…

2016 Icarus
Rosetta 65
Early science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: observations of extremely luminous high-z sources identified by Planck
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw614 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.458.4383H

Terlevich, E.; Terlevich, R.; Yun, Min S. +17 more

We present 8.5 arcsec resolution 1.1-mm continuum imaging and CO spectroscopic redshift measurements of eight extremely bright submillimetre galaxies identified from the Planck and Herschel surveys, taken with the Large Millimeter Telescope's AzTEC and Redshift Search Receiver instruments. We compiled a candidate list of high-redshift galaxies by …

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel Planck 65
Late-time Photometry of Type Ia Supernova SN 2012cg Reveals the Radioactive Decay of 57 Co
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/31 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...819...31G

Rest, Armin; Riess, Adam G.; Graur, Or +3 more

Seitenzahl et al. have predicted that roughly three years after its explosion, the light we receive from a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) will come mostly from reprocessing of electrons and X-rays emitted by the radioactive decay chain 57Co → 57Fe, instead of positrons from the decay chain 56Co → 56Fe that do…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 65
A 5 x 109 Msun Black Hole in NGC 1277 from Adaptive Optics Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/2 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...817....2W

Gebhardt, Karl; Richstone, Douglas O.; Husemann, Bernd +4 more

The nearby lenticular galaxy NGC 1277 is thought to host one of the largest black holes known, however the black hole mass measurement is based on low spatial resolution spectroscopy. In this paper, we present Gemini Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrometer observations assisted by adaptive optics. We map out the galaxy's stellar kinematics withi…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 65
A comprehensive comparative test of seven widely used spectral synthesis models against multi-band photometry of young massive-star clusters
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw150 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.457.4296W

Östlin, G.; Cignoni, M.; Calzetti, D. +13 more

We test the predictions of spectral synthesis models based on seven different massive-star prescriptions against Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) observations of eight young massive clusters in two local galaxies, NGC 1566 and NGC 5253, chosen because predictions of all seven models are available at the published galactic metallicities. The …

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 65
The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). III. A Census of Lyα Emission at z ≳ 7 from HST Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/38 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...818...38S

Vulcani, B.; Hoag, A.; Bradač, M. +15 more

We present a census of Lyα emission at z≳ 7, utilizing deep near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope grism spectroscopy from the first six completed clusters of the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). In 24/159 photometrically selected galaxies we detect emission lines consistent with Lyα in the GLASS spectra. Based on the distribution of …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 64
Characterizing cometary electrons with kappa distributions
DOI: 10.1002/2016JA022972 Bibcode: 2016JGRA..121.7407B

Frahm, R. A.; Eriksson, A.; Henri, P. +17 more

The Rosetta spacecraft has escorted comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko since 6 August 2014 and has offered an unprecedented opportunity to study plasma physics in the coma. We have used this opportunity to make the first characterization of cometary electrons with kappa distributions. Two three-dimensional kappa functions were fit to the observations…

2016 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Rosetta 64