Search Publications

HST Hot-Jupiter Transmission Spectral Survey: Clear Skies for Cool Saturn WASP-39b
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/19 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...827...19F

Deming, Drake; Nikolov, Nikolay; Fortney, Jonathan J. +13 more

We present the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) optical transmission spectroscopy of the cool Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-39b from 0.29-1.025 µm, along with complementary transit observations from Spitzer IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5 µm. The low density and large atmospheric pressure scale height of WASP-3…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 69
The Major Geoeffective Solar Eruptions of 2012 March 7: Comprehensive Sun-to-Earth Analysis
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/14 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...817...14P

Gontikakis, C.; Patsourakos, S.; Tsinganos, K. +33 more

During the interval 2012 March 7-11 the geospace experienced a barrage of intense space weather phenomena including the second largest geomagnetic storm of solar cycle 24 so far. Significant ultra-low-frequency wave enhancements and relativistic-electron dropouts in the radiation belts, as well as strong energetic-electron injection events in the …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 69
The Evolution of the Intracluster Medium Metallicity in Sunyaev Zel’dovich-selected Galaxy Clusters at 0 < z < 1.5
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/124 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...826..124M

Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; Bleem, L. E.; Stalder, B. +16 more

We present the results of an X-ray spectral analysis of 153 galaxy clusters observed with the Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku space telescopes. These clusters, which span 0 < z < 1.5, were drawn from a larger, mass-selected sample of galaxy clusters discovered in the 2500 square degree South Pole Telescope Sunyaev Zel’dovich (SPT-SZ) survey.…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Suzaku XMM-Newton 69
The Relationship Between Molecular Gas, H I, and Star Formation in the Low-mass, Low-metallicity Magellanic Clouds
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/825/1/12 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...825...12J

Bot, Caroline; Bolatto, Alberto D.; Leroy, Adam K. +14 more

The Magellanic Clouds provide the only laboratory to study the effects of metallicity and galaxy mass on molecular gas and star formation at high (∼⃒20 pc) resolution. We use the dust emission from HERITAGE Herschel data to map the molecular gas in the Magellanic Clouds, avoiding the known biases of CO emission as a tracer of {{{H}}}2. U…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 69
Incidence of debris discs around FGK stars in the solar neighbourhood
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628329 Bibcode: 2016A&A...593A..51M

Heras, A. M.; Fridlund, M.; Krivov, A. V. +16 more

Context. Debris discs are a consequence of the planet formation process and constitute the fingerprints of planetesimal systems. Their counterparts in the solar system are the asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts.
Aims: The aim of this paper is to provide robust numbers for the incidence of debris discs around FGK stars in the solar neighbourh…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI Herschel 68
Subproton-scale Cascades in Solar Wind Turbulence: Driven Hybrid-kinetic Simulations
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8205/822/1/L12 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...822L..12C

Rincon, F.; Califano, F.; Cerri, S. S. +2 more

A long-lasting debate in space plasma physics concerns the nature of subproton-scale fluctuations in solar wind (SW) turbulence. Over the past decade, a series of theoretical and observational studies were presented in favor of either kinetic Alfvén wave (KAW) or whistler turbulence. Here, we investigate numerically the nature of the subproton-sca…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Cluster 68
Bayesian model selection without evidences: application to the dark energy equation-of-state
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2217 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.455.2461H

Hobson, M. P.; Lasenby, A. N.; Hee, S. +1 more

A method is presented for Bayesian model selection without explicitly computing evidences, by using a combined likelihood and introducing an integer model selection parameter n so that Bayes factors, or more generally posterior odds ratios, may be read off directly from the posterior of n. If the total number of models under consideration is speci…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Planck 68
Cosmology and the neutrino mass ordering
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/035 Bibcode: 2016JCAP...11..035H

Hannestad, Steen; Schwetz, Thomas

We propose a simple method to quantify a possible exclusion of the inverted neutrino mass ordering from cosmological bounds on the sum of the neutrino masses. The method is based on Bayesian inference and allows for a calculation of the posterior odds of normal versus inverted ordering. We apply the method for a specific set of current data from P…

2016 Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Planck 68
Solar energetic particle access to distant longitudes through turbulent field-line meandering
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527801 Bibcode: 2016A&A...591A..18L

Laitinen, T.; Dalla, S.; Kopp, A. +2 more

Context. Current solar energetic particle (SEP) propagation models describe the effects of interplanetary plasma turbulence on SEPs as diffusion, using a Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. However, FP models cannot explain the observed fast access of SEPs across the average magnetic field to regions that are widely separated in longitude within the heli…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 68
The Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction of the Cosmic Horseshoe: A Test of Indirect Estimates
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/38 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...831...38V

Lewis, Geraint F.; Pettini, Max; Siana, Brian +6 more

High-redshift star-forming galaxies are likely responsible for the reionization of the universe, yet direct detection of their escaping ionizing (Lyman continuum [LyC]) photons has proven to be extremely challenging. In this study, we search for escaping LyC of the Cosmic Horseshoe, a gravitationally lensed, star-forming galaxy at z = 2.38 with a …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 68