Search Publications

Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. IV. Anomalous Behavior of the Broad Ultraviolet Emission Lines in NGC 5548
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/11 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...824...11G

Im, M.; Geier, S.; Brandt, W. N. +98 more

During an intensive Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) UV monitoring campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 performed from 2014 February to July, the normally highly correlated far UV continuum and broad emission line variations decorrelated for ∼60-70 days, starting ∼75 days after the first HST/COS observation. Foll…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE eHST 74
Relativistic reverberation in the accretion flow of a tidal disruption event
DOI: 10.1038/nature18007 Bibcode: 2016Natur.535..388K

Miller, Jon M.; Kara, Erin; Dai, Lixin +1 more

Our current understanding of the curved space-time around supermassive black holes is based on actively accreting black holes, which make up only ten per cent or less of the overall population. X-ray observations of that small fraction reveal strong gravitational redshifts that indicate that many of these black holes are rapidly rotating; however,…

2016 Nature
XMM-Newton 73
Low-metallicity Absorbers Account for Half of the Dense Circumgalactic Gas at z ≲ 1
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/95 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...831...95W

Prochaska, J. Xavier; Lehner, Nicolas; Howk, J. Christopher +2 more

We present an analysis of the metallicity distribution of the dense circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies at 0.1 ≲ z ≲ 1.1 as probed by partial Lyman limit systems (pLLSs, 16.1 < log {N}{{H}{{I}}} < 17.2) and LLSs (17.2 ≤ log {N}{{H}{{I}}} < 17.7 in our sample). The new H I-selected sample, drawn from our Hubble Sp…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 73
The BOSS Emission-line Lens Survey. III. Strong Lensing of Lyα Emitters by Individual Galaxies
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/86 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...824...86S

Brownstein, Joel R.; Marques-Chaves, Rui; Oguri, Masamune +8 more

We introduce the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Emission-Line Lens Survey GALaxy-Lyα EmitteR sYstems (BELLS GALLERY) Survey, which is a Hubble Space Telescope program to image a sample of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lens candidate systems with high-redshift Lyα emitters (LAEs) as the background sources. The goal of the BELLS …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 73
Observational evidence of a slow downfall of star formation efficiency in massive galaxies during the past 10 Gyr
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527200 Bibcode: 2016A&A...589A..35S

Daddi, E.; Elbaz, D.; Ciesla, L. +5 more

We study the causes of the reported mass-dependence in the slope of the SFR-M relation, the so-called main sequence of star-forming galaxies, and discuss its implication on the physical processes that shaped the star formation history of massive galaxies over cosmic time. We made use of the near-infrared high-resolution imaging from th…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel eHST 73
First Observational Support for Overlapping Reionized Bubbles Generated by a Galaxy Overdensity
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8205/818/1/L3 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...818L...3C

Maiolino, R.; Dickinson, M.; Giavalisco, M. +21 more

We present an analysis of deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) multi-band imaging of the BDF field specifically designed to identify faint companions around two of the few Lyα emitting galaxies spectroscopically confirmed at z ∼ 7. Although separated by only 4.4 proper Mpc these galaxies cannot generate H II regions large enough to explain the visibi…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 73
Timing Observations of PSR J1023+0038 During a Low-mass X-Ray Binary State
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/122 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...830..122J

Deller, Adam T.; Bogdanov, Slavko; Hessels, Jason W. T. +5 more

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) switch, on roughly multi-year timescales, between rotation-powered radio millisecond pulsar (RMSP) and accretion-powered low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) states. The tMSPs have raised several questions related to the nature of accretion flow in their LMXB state and the mechanism that causes the state switch. Th…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 73
Identifying magnetic reconnection events using the FOTE method
DOI: 10.1002/2015JA021701 Bibcode: 2016JGRA..121.1263F

Vaivads, A.; Cao, J. B.; Dunlop, M. +8 more

A magnetic reconnection event detected by Cluster is analyzed using three methods: Single-spacecraft Inference based on Flow-reversal Sequence (SIFS), Multispacecraft Inference based on Timing a Structure (MITS), and the First-Order Taylor Expansion (FOTE). Using the SIFS method, we find that the reconnection structure is an X line; while using th…

2016 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 73
Marginalizing Instrument Systematics in HST WFC3 Transit Light Curves
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/10 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...819...10W

Wakeford, H. R.; Sing, D. K.; Deming, D. +2 more

Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) infrared observations at 1.1-1.7 µm probe primarily the H2O absorption band at 1.4 µm, and have provided low-resolution transmission spectra for a wide range of exoplanets. We present the application of marginalization based on Gibson to analyze exoplanet transit light …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 73
The (w)hole survey: An unbiased sample study of transition disk candidates based on Spitzer catalogs
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628075 Bibcode: 2016A&A...592A.126V

van der Marel, N.; van Dishoeck, E. F.; Merín, B. +4 more

Understanding disk evolution and dissipation is essential for studies of planet formation. Transition disks, I.e., disks with large dust cavities and gaps, are promising candidates of active evolution. About two dozen candidates, selected by their spectral energy distribution (SED), have been confirmed to have dust cavities through millimeter inte…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 72