Search Publications

Cold, clumpy accretion onto an active supermassive black hole
DOI: 10.1038/nature17969 Bibcode: 2016Natur.534..218T

Baum, Stefi A.; O'Dea, Christopher P.; McNamara, Brian R. +22 more

Supermassive black holes in galaxy centres can grow by the accretion of gas, liberating energy that might regulate star formation on galaxy-wide scales. The nature of the gaseous fuel reservoirs that power black hole growth is nevertheless largely unconstrained by observations, and is instead routinely simplified as a smooth, spherical inflow of v…

2016 Nature
eHST 153
The effects of high density on the X-ray spectrum reflected from accretion discs around black holes
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1696 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.462..751G

Steiner, James F.; Fabian, Andrew C.; McClintock, Jeffrey E. +5 more

Current models of the spectrum of X-rays reflected from accretion discs around black holes and other compact objects are commonly calculated assuming that the density of the disc atmosphere is constant within several Thomson depths from the irradiated surface. An important simplifying assumption of these models is that the ionization structure of …

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 152
The Bright End of the z ∼ 9 and z ∼ 10 UV Luminosity Functions Using All Five CANDELS Fields*
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/67 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...830...67B

Trenti, M.; Oesch, P. A.; Fazio, G. G. +14 more

The deep, wide-area (∼800-900 arcmin2) near-infrared/WFC3/IR + Spitzer/IRAC observations over the CANDELS fields have been a remarkable resource for constraining the bright end of high-redshift UV luminosity functions. However, the lack of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) 1.05 µm observations over the CANDELS fields has made it diffic…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 152
PTF12os and iPTF13bvn. Two stripped-envelope supernovae from low-mass progenitors in NGC 5806
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628275 Bibcode: 2016A&A...593A..68F

Pian, E.; Sollerman, J.; Gal-Yam, A. +19 more

Context. We investigate two stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) discovered in the nearby galaxy NGC 5806 by the (intermediate) Palomar Transient Factory [(I)PTF]. These SNe, designated PTF12os/SN 2012P and iPTF13bvn, exploded within ~520 days of one another at a similar distance from the host-galaxy center. We classify PTF12os as a Type IIb SN base…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 152
The 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field-North Survey and the 250 ks Extended Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: Improved Point-source Catalogs
DOI: 10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/15 Bibcode: 2016ApJS..224...15X

Lehmer, B. D.; Alexander, D. M.; Bauer, F. E. +4 more

We present improved point-source catalogs for the 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field-North (CDF-N) and the 250 ks Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (E-CDF-S) Surveys, implementing a number of recent improvements in Chandra source-cataloging methodology. For CDF-N/E-CDF-S, we provide a main catalog that contains 683/1003 X-ray sources detected with wavdetect …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
eHST 151
Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillations in the Solar Corona and Earth's Magnetosphere: Towards Consolidated Understanding
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-015-0233-0 Bibcode: 2016SSRv..200...75N

Zimovets, I. V.; Nakariakov, V. M.; Jelínek, P. +9 more

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillatory processes in different plasma systems, such as the corona of the Sun and the Earth's magnetosphere, show interesting similarities and differences, which so far received little attention and remain under-exploited. The successful commissioning within the past ten years of THEMIS, Hinode, STEREO and SDO spacecra…

2016 Space Science Reviews
Cluster SOHO 150
Robust forecasts on fundamental physics from the foreground-obscured, gravitationally-lensed CMB polarization
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/03/052 Bibcode: 2016JCAP...03..052E

Peiris, Hiranya V.; Feeney, Stephen M.; Errard, Josquin +1 more

Recent results from the BICEP, Keck Array and Planck Collaborations demonstrate that Galactic foregrounds are an unavoidable obstacle in the search for evidence of inflationary gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. Beyond the foregrounds, the effect of lensing by intervening large-scale structure further obscur…

2016 Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Planck 150
Kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect with Projected Fields: A Novel Probe of the Baryon Distribution with Planck, WMAP, and WISE Data
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.051301 Bibcode: 2016PhRvL.117e1301H

Spergel, David N.; Ferraro, Simone; Hill, J. Colin +2 more

The kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (KSZ) effect—the Doppler boosting of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons due to Compton scattering off free electrons with nonzero bulk velocity—probes the abundance and the distribution of baryons in the Universe. All KSZ measurements to date have explicitly required spectroscopic redshifts. Here, we impleme…

2016 Physical Review Letters
Planck 147
Planck 2015 results. XII. Full focal plane simulations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527103 Bibcode: 2016A&A...594A..12P

Kneissl, R.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F. +228 more

We present the 8th full focal plane simulation set (FFP8), deployed in support of the Planck 2015 results. FFP8 consists of 10 fiducial mission realizations reduced to 18 144 maps, together with the most massive suite of Monte Carlo realizations of instrument noise and CMB ever generated, comprising 104 mission realizations reduced to a…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 146
Planck intermediate results. XXIX. All-sky dust modelling with Planck, IRAS, and WISE observations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424945 Bibcode: 2016A&A...586A.132P

Kneissl, R.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F. +195 more

We present all-sky modelling of the high resolution Planck, IRAS, and WISE infrared (IR) observations using the physical dust model presented by Draine & Li in 2007 (DL, ApJ, 657, 810). We study the performance and results of this model, and discuss implications for future dust modelling. The present work extends the DL dust modelling carried …

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel Planck 146