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Search for HBr and bromine photochemistry on Venus
Krasnopolsky, Vladimir A.; Belyaev, Denis A.
HBr (1-0) R2 2605.8/6.2 cm-1, the strongest line of the strongest band of HBr, was observed when searching for this species on Venus. The observation was conducted using the NASA IRTF and a high-resolution long-slit spectrograph CSHELL with resolving power of 4 × 104. 101 spectra of Venus were analyzed, and the retrieved HBr …
Initial In-flight Results: The Total Solar Irradiance Monitor on the FY-3C Satellite, an Instrument with a Pointing System
Wang, Hongrui; Li, Huiduan; Qi, Jin +1 more
The total solar irradiance (TSI) has been recorded daily since October 2013 by the Total Solar Irradiance Monitor (TSIM) onboard the FY-3C satellite, which is mainly designed for Earth observation. The TSIM has a pointing system to perform solar tracking using a sun sensor. The TSI is measured by two electrical substitution radiometers with tracea…
Orbital variations and outbursts of the unusual variable star V1129 Centauri
Bruch, Albert
The variable star V1129 Cen is classified in the GCVS as being of β Lyr type. Unusual for such stars, it exhibits outbursts roughly once a year, lasting for ∼ 40 days. For this reason, a relationship to the dwarf novae has been suspected. Here, for the first time a detailed analysis of the light curve of the system is presented. Based on observati…
Frequency fluctuations in the solar corona investigated with radio sounding experiments on the spacecraft ROSETTA and MARS EXPRESS in 2010/2011
Pätzold, M.; Bird, M. K.; Efimov, A. I. +3 more
Coronal radio-sounding experiments were carried out using two-way coherent dual-frequency carrier signals of the ESA spacecraft ROSETTA in 2010 and MARS EXPRESS in 2010/2011. Differential frequency measurements recorded at both NASA and ESA tracking stations (sample rate: 1 Hz) are analyzed in this paper. Spectral analysis of the S-band, X-band, a…
Observational Signatures of a Kink-unstable Coronal Flux Rope Using Hinode/EIS
Young, P. R.; Régnier, S.; Verwichte, E. +3 more
The signatures of energy release and energy transport for a kink-unstable coronal flux rope are investigated via forward modeling. Synthetic intensity and Doppler maps are generated from a 3D numerical simulation. The CHIANTI database is used to compute intensities for three Hinode/EIS emission lines that cover the thermal range of the loop. The i…
The InterPlanetary Network Supplement to the Second Fermi GBM Catalog of Cosmic Gamma-Ray Bursts
Zhang, X.; Cline, T.; Hurley, K. +32 more
InterPlanetary Network (IPN) data are presented for the gamma-ray bursts in the second Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) catalog. Of the 462 bursts in that catalog between 2010 July 12 and 2012 July 11, 428, or 93%, were observed by at least 1 other instrument in the 9-spacecraft IPN. Of the 428, the localizations of 165 could be improved by tri…
High Dense Gas Fraction in a Gas-rich Star-forming Galaxy at z = 1.2
Carilli, Chris; Daddi, Emanuele; Dannerbauer, Helmut +3 more
We report observations of dense molecular gas in the star-forming galaxy EGS 13004291 (z = 1.197) using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. We tentatively detect HCN and HNC J=2\to 1 emission when stacked together at 4σ significance, yielding line luminosities of {L}HCN(J=2\to 1)}\prime =(9+/- 3)× {10}9 K km s…
Development of a Marslander with crushable shock absorber by virtual and experimental testing
Reinhardt, B.; Schröder, Silvio; Brauner, C. +2 more
Since the beginning of space exploration, probes have been sent to other planets or moons with the associated challenge of landing on these bodies. For a soft landing several damping methods like landing legs or airbags have been used. A new and potentially less complex and lighter way to reduce the shock loads at touchdown is the use of a crushab…
How to co-add images? I. A new iterative method for image reconstruction of dithered observations
Wang, Lei; Li, Guo-Liang
By employing the previous Voronoi approach and replacing its nearest neighbor approximation with Drizzle in iterative signal extraction, we develop a fast iterative Drizzle algorithm, named fiDrizzle, to reconstruct the underlying band-limited image from undersampled dithered frames. Compared with the existing iDrizzle, the new algorithm improves …
Propagation of Coronal Mass Ejections Observed During the Rising Phase of Solar Cycle 24
Shanmugaraju, A.; Syed Ibrahim, M.; Manoharan, P. K.
In this study, we investigate the interplanetary consequences and travel time details of 58 coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the Sun-Earth distance. The CMEs considered are halo and partial halo events of width >120 °. These CMEs occurred during 2009 - 2013, in the ascending phase of the Solar Cycle 24. Moreover, they are Earth-directed events …