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The spatial structure and dynamical state of the open cluster NGC 2112
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psab027 Bibcode: 2021PASJ...73..652G

Gao, Xinhua; Xu, ShouKun; Xue, Lei

This paper investigates the spatial structure and dynamical state of the old open cluster NGC 2112 based on likely cluster members from Gaia Early Data Release 3. Using the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, we find 1193 likely cluster members down to G ~ 21 mag within a radius of 1.°5 from the cluster …

2021 Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Gaia 7
Using Shell models to investigate clumping in the wind of the O7Iaf + supergiant AzV83
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab707 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.504..311F

Hillier, D. John; Flores, Brian L.

Hot massive stars exhibit strong stellar winds that enrich the surrounding interstellar medium and affect the stars' evolution. However, the winds are inhomogeneous (clumped) and are difficult to model in radiative transfer codes. To produce more realistic spectra, many codes use a volume-filling factor (VFF) approach to incorporate the effects of…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 7
The Nature of the Eccentric Double-lined Eclipsing Binary System KIC 2306740 with Kepler Space Photometry
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe546 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...910..111K

Southworth, J.; Koçak, D.; Yakut, K. +4 more

We present a detailed study of KIC 2306740, an eccentric double-lined eclipsing binary system. Kepler satellite data were combined with spectroscopic data obtained with the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope (WHT). This allowed us to determine precise orbital and physical parameters of this relatively long period (P = 10.3°) and slightly eccentric (…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 7
Density structures in the martian lower thermosphere as inferred by Trace Gas Orbiter accelerometer measurements
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114109 Bibcode: 2021Icar..35714109S

Bruinsma, S.; Siddle, A. G.; Mueller-Wodarg, I. C. F. +1 more

ESA's Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) undertook an aerobraking campaign to lower itself into the required science orbit. We present an overview of densities derived from TGO accelerometer data during aerobraking. With the addition of density data from NASA's MAVEN/NGIMS instrument, we infer that at TGO altitudes (105 km), the atmosphere is driven by dynam…

2021 Icarus
ExoMars-16 7
AstroSat soft X-ray observations of the symbiotic recurrent nova V3890 Sgr during its 2019 outburst
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3303 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.501...36S

Singh, K. P.; Orio, M.; Ness, Jan-Uwe +3 more

Two long AstroSat Soft X-ray Telescope observations were taken of the third recorded outburst of the symbiotic recurrent nova V3890 Sgr. The first observing run, 8.1-9.9 d after the outburst, initially showed a stable intensity level with a hard X-ray spectrum that we attribute to shocks between the nova ejecta and the pre-existing stellar compani…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia XMM-Newton 7
Tidally Excited Modes and δ Scuti Pulsations in the Eclipsing Triple Star IM Persei
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd631 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..129L

Hong, Kyeongsoo; Lee, Jae Woo; Kim, Hye-Young

IM Per is a triple star system whose eclipsing pair masses and radii are accurate to within 1%. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curve of the program target exhibits partial eclipses and multiple oscillations with millimagnitude-level amplitudes. It is found that the oscillations affect eclipse timing measurements. Binary mod…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 7
Characterization of geomorphological features of lunar surface using Chandrayaan-1 Mini-SAR and LRO Mini-RF data
DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.08.018 Bibcode: 2021QuInt.575..338V

Kumar, Shashi; Vashishtha, Ankita

2021 Quaternary International
Chandrayaan-1 7
Signatures of UV radiation in low-mass protostars. I. Origin of HCN and CN emission in the Serpens Main region
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140833 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A.146M

Harsono, Daniel; Karska, Agata; Tychoniec, Łukasz +6 more

Context. Ultraviolet radiation (UV) influences the physics and chemistry of star-forming regions, but its properties and significance in the immediate surroundings of low-mass protostars are still poorly understood.
Aims: Our aim is to extend the use of the CN/HCN ratio, already established for high-mass protostars, to the low-mass regime to …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 7
The stratified disc wind of MCG-03-58-007
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3264 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.500..291B

Ballo, L.; Reeves, J. N.; Braito, V. +6 more

Past Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations of the nearby (z = 0.03233) bright Seyfert 2 galaxy MCG-03-58-007 revealed the presence of two deep and blue-shifted iron K-shell absorption line profiles. These could be explained with the presence of two phases of a highly ionized, high column density accretion disc wind outflowing with vout1…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 7
Harmonization of RBSP and Arase Energetic Electron Measurements Utilizing ESA Radiation Monitor Data
DOI: 10.1029/2020SW002692 Bibcode: 2021SpWea..1902692S

Miyoshi, Yoshizumi; Shinohara, Iku; Mitani, Takefumi +11 more

Accurate measurements of trapped energetic electron fluxes are of major importance for the studies of the complex nature of radiation belts and the characterization of space radiation environment. The harmonization of measurements between different instruments increases the accuracy of scientific studies and the reliability of data-driven models t…

2021 Space Weather
INTEGRAL 7