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Multiwavelength Observations of Fast Radio Bursts
DOI: 10.3390/universe7030076 Bibcode: 2021Univ....7...76N

Zampieri, Luca; Turatto, Massimo; Nicastro, Luciano +3 more

The origin and phenomenology of the Fast Radio Burst (FRB) remains unknown despite more than a decade of efforts. Though several models have been proposed to explain the observed data, none is able to explain alone the variety of events so far recorded. The leading models consider magnetars as potential FRB sources. The recent detection of FRBs fr…

2021 Universe
INTEGRAL 41
Space-Based Photometry of Binary Stars: From Voyager to TESS
DOI: 10.3390/universe7100369 Bibcode: 2021Univ....7..369S

Southworth, John

Binary stars are crucial laboratories for stellar physics, so have been photometric targets for space missions beginning with the very first orbiting telescope (OAO-2) launched in 1968. This review traces the binary stars observed and the scientific results obtained from the early days of ultraviolet missions (OAO-2, Voyager, ANS, IUE), through a …

2021 Universe
Hipparcos 38
Multi-Wavelength Properties of the 2021 Periastron Passage of PSR B1259-63
DOI: 10.3390/universe7070242 Bibcode: 2021Univ....7..242C

Santangelo, Andrea; Pühlhofer, Gerd; Chernyakova, Maria +9 more

PSR B1259-63 is a gamma-ray binary system hosting a radio pulsar orbiting around a O9.5Ve star, LS 2883, with a period of ∼3.4 years. The interaction of the pulsar wind with the LS 2883 outflow leads to unpulsed broadband emission in the radio, X-ray, GeV, and TeV domains. One of the most unusual features of the system is an outburst of GeV energi…

2021 Universe
Gaia 19
Project MOMO: Multiwavelength Observations and Modeling of OJ 287
DOI: 10.3390/universe7080261 Bibcode: 2021Univ....7..261K

Ciprini, S.; Komossa, S.; Gallo, L. C. +9 more

Our project MOMO (Multiwavelength observations and modeling of OJ 287) consists of dedicated, dense, long-term flux and spectroscopic monitoring, and deep follow-up observations of the blazar OJ 287 at >13 frequencies from the radio to the X-ray band since late 2015. In particular, we are using Swift to obtain optical-UV-X-ray spectral energy d…

2021 Universe
XMM-Newton 18
Blocks Size Frequency Distribution in the Enceladus Tiger Stripes Area: Implications on Their Formative Processes
DOI: 10.3390/universe7040082 Bibcode: 2021Univ....7...82P

Lucchetti, Alice; Pajola, Maurizio; Cremonese, Gabriele +1 more

We study the size frequency distribution of the blocks located in the deeply fractured, geologically active Enceladus South Polar Terrain with the aim to suggest their formative mechanisms. Through the Cassini ISS images, we identify ~17,000 blocks with sizes ranging from ~25 m to 366 m, and located at different distances from the Damascus, Baghda…

2021 Universe
Rosetta 11
A Long-Term Study of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in NGC 891
DOI: 10.3390/universe8010018 Bibcode: 2021Univ....8...18E

Earley, Nicholas M.; Dwarkadas, Vikram V.; Cirillo, Victoria

We perform empirical fits to the Chandra and XMM-Newton spectra of three ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891, monitoring the region over a 17-year time window. One of these sources was visible since the early 1990s with ROSAT and was observed multiple times with Chandra and XMM-Newton. Another was visible since …

2021 Universe
XMM-Newton 3
Searching for Gamma-Ray Binaries in Multiwavelength Catalogs
DOI: 10.3390/universe7070214 Bibcode: 2021Univ....7..214M

Luque-Escamilla, Pedro L.; Martí, Josep

The number of gamma-ray binaries currently known is still so small that even a new finding represents a significant expansion of its population. We present a possible hunting strategy based on screening different catalogs to filter potential peculiar stars consistent with gamma-ray sources whose association at lower energies is not yet certain. So…

2021 Universe
XMM-Newton 3
INTEGRAL View of TeV Sources: A Legacy for the CTA Project
DOI: 10.3390/universe7050135 Bibcode: 2021Univ....7..135M

Ubertini, Pietro; Bazzano, Angela; Bird, Antony J. +7 more

Investigations that were carried out over the last two decades with novel and more sensitive instrumentation have dramatically improved our knowledge of the more violent physical processes taking place in galactic and extra-galactic Black-Holes, Neutron Stars, Supernova Remnants/Pulsar Wind Nebulae, and other regions of the Universe where relativi…

2021 Universe
INTEGRAL 3