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Probing the filamentary nature of star formation in the California giant molecular cloud
André, Philippe; Zhang, Guo-Yin; Li, Jin-Zeng +1 more
Context. Recent studies suggest that filamentary structures are representative of the initial conditions of star formation in molecular clouds and support a filament paradigm for star formation, potentially accounting for the origin of the stellar initial mass function (IMF). The detailed, local physical properties of molecular filaments remain po…
Preliminary Discussion on the Current Sheet
Zhang, Jun; Ding, Tao; Fang, Yuan +1 more
The current sheet is a characteristic structure of magnetic energy dissipation during the magnetic reconnection process. So far, the width and depth of the current sheet are still indefinite. Here we investigate 64 current sheets observed by four telescopes from 1999 to 2022, and all of them have been well identified in the previous literature. In…
The Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey: Spatial Resolved Properties
Galbany, L.; Sánchez, S. F.; García-Benito, R. +3 more
We present the analysis using the pyPipe3D pipeline for the 895 galaxies that comprises the eCALIFA data release (Sanchez et al. 2023), data with a significantly improved spatial resolution (1.0-1.5"/FWHM). We include a description of (i) the analysis performed by the pipeline, (ii) the adopted datamodel for the derived spatially resolved properti…
A new mass and radius determination of the ultra-short period planet K2-106b and the fluffy planet K2-106c
Fridlund, M.; Guenther, E. W.; Gandolfi, D. +5 more
Ultra-short period planets (USPs) have orbital periods of less than 1 d. Since their masses and radii can be determined to a higher precision than long-period planets, they are the preferred targets to determine the density of planets which constrains their composition. The K2-106 system is particularly interesting because it contains two planets …
COOL-LAMPS. VI. Lens Model and New Constraints on the Properties of COOL J1241+2219, a Bright z = 5 Lyman Break Galaxy and its z = 1 Cluster Lens
Mahler, Guillaume; Bayliss, Matthew; Sharon, Keren +20 more
We present a strong lensing analysis of COOL J1241+2219, the brightest known gravitationally lensed galaxy at z ≥ 5, based on new multiband Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data. The lensed galaxy has a redshift of z = 5.043, placing it shortly after the end of the "Epoch of Reionization," and an AB magnitude z AB = 20.47 mag (Khull…
Imprint of the magnetic activity cycle on solar asteroseismic characterisation based on 26 years of GOLF and BiSON data
Bétrisey, J.; Farnir, M.; García, R. A. +4 more
Context. Asteroseismic modelling will play a key role in future space-based missions, such as PLATO, CubeSpec, and Roman. Despite remarkable achievements, asteroseismology has revealed significant discrepancies between observations and theoretical predictions of the physics used in stellar models, which have the potential to bias stellar character…
Connections between Planetary Populations and Chemical Characteristics of Their Host Stars
Beers, Timothy C.; Lee, Young Sun; Kim, Young Kwang +3 more
Chemical anomalies in planet-hosting stars (PHSs) are studied in order to assess how the planetary nature and multiplicity affect the atmospheric chemical abundances of their host stars. We employ APOGEE DR17 to select thin-disk stars of the Milky Way, and crossmatch them with the Kepler Input Catalog to identify confirmed PHSs, which results in 2…
Velocity gradient and stellar polarization: magnetic field tomography towards the L1688 cloud
Hu, Yue; Schmaltz, Tyler; Lazarian, Alex
Magnetic fields are a defining yet enigmatic aspect of the interstellar medium, with their three-dimensional (3D) mapping posing a substantial challenge. In this study, we harness the innovative velocity gradient technique (VGT), underpinned by magnetohydrodynamic turbulence theories, to map the magnetic field structure by applying it to the atomi…
USmorph: An Updated Framework of Automatic Classification of Galaxy Morphologies and Its Application to Galaxies in the COSMOS Field
Lin, Zesen; Zhang, Hongxin; Kong, Xu +9 more
Morphological classification conveys abundant information on the formation, evolution, and environment of galaxies. In this work, we refine a two-step galaxy morphological classification framework (USmorph), which employs a combination of unsupervised machine-learning and supervised machine-learning techniques, along with a self-consistent and rob…
ϵ Sagittarii: An Extreme Rapid Rotator with a Decretion Disk
Lewis, Fiona; Bailey, Jeremy; Cotton, Daniel V. +3 more
We report high-precision, multiwavelength linear-polarization observations of the bright B9 (or A0) star ϵ Sagittarii. The polarization shows the distinctive wavelength dependence expected for a rapidly rotating star. Analysis of the polarization data reveals an angular rotation rate ω (=Ω/Ωcrit) of 0.995 or greater, the highest yet mea…