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Evidence for a Hard Ionizing Spectrum from a z = 6.11 Stellar Population
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/836/1/L14 Bibcode: 2017ApJ...836L..14M

Kollmeier, Juna A.; Stark, Daniel P.; Newman, Andrew B. +4 more

We present the Magellan/FIRE detection of highly ionized C IV λ1550 and O III]λ1666 in a deep infrared spectrum of the z = 6.11 gravitationally lensed low-mass galaxy RXC J2248.7-4431-ID3, which has previously known Lyα. No corresponding emission is detected at the expected location of He II λ1640. The upper limit on He II, paired with detection o…

2017 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 120
Molecular gas in the Herschel-selected strongly lensed submillimeter galaxies at z 2-4 as probed by multi-J CO lines
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731391 Bibcode: 2017A&A...608A.144Y

Smail, I.; Omont, A.; Cooray, A. +18 more

We present the IRAM-30 m observations of multiple-J CO (Jup mostly from 3 up to 8) and [C I](3P23P1) ([C I](2-1) hereafter) line emission in a sample of redshift ~2-4 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). These SMGs are selected among the brightest-lensed galaxies discovered in the Herschel-Astrop…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 120
Galactic rotation in Gaia DR1
DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slx027 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.468L..63B

Bovy, Jo

The spatial variations of the velocity field of local stars provide direct evidence of Galactic differential rotation. The local divergence, shear and vorticity of the velocity field - the traditional Oort constants - can be measured based purely on astrometric measurements and in particular depend linearly on proper motion and parallax. I use dat…

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 119
The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Survey Overview and Data Release 1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f08 Bibcode: 2017ApJ...841..111M

Castander, Francisco J.; Cohen, Judith G.; Paltani, Stéphane +4 more

A key goal of the Stage IV dark energy experiments Euclid, LSST, and WFIRST is to measure the growth of structure with cosmic time from weak lensing analysis over large regions of the sky. Weak lensing cosmology will be challenging: in addition to highly accurate galaxy shape measurements, statistically robust and accurate photometric redshift (ph…

2017 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 119
Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. V. Optical Spectroscopic Campaign and Emission-line Analysis for NGC 5548
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa5eb1 Bibcode: 2017ApJ...837..131P

Im, M.; Fox, O. D.; Malkan, M. A. +153 more

We present the results of an optical spectroscopic monitoring program targeting NGC 5548 as part of a larger multiwavelength reverberation mapping campaign. The campaign spanned 6 months and achieved an almost daily cadence with observations from five ground-based telescopes. The Hβ and He II λ4686 broad emission-line light curves lag that of the …

2017 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 119
The Chemical Composition of an Extrasolar Kuiper-Belt-Object
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/836/1/L7 Bibcode: 2017ApJ...836L...7X

Zuckerman, B.; Xu, S.; Dufour, P. +3 more

The Kuiper Belt of our solar system is a source of short-period comets that may have delivered water and other volatiles to Earth and the other terrestrial planets. However, the distribution of water and other volatiles in extrasolar planetary systems is largely unknown. We report the discovery of an accretion of a Kuiper-Belt-Object analog onto t…

2017 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 119
The Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) for the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-017-0421-1 Bibcode: 2017SSRv..212.1897T

Mangold, N.; Hansen, C. J.; Cremonese, G. +58 more

The Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) is the main imaging system onboard the European Space Agency's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) which was launched on 14 March 2016. CaSSIS is intended to acquire moderately high resolution (4.6 m/pixel) targeted images of Mars at a rate of 10-20 images per day from a roughly circular orbit 400 …

2017 Space Science Reviews
ExoMars-16 118
Seasonal mass transfer on the nucleus of comet 67P/Chuyumov-Gerasimenko
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx1726 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.469S.357K

Jorda, L.; Bertaux, J. -L.; Lamy, P. +47 more

We collect observational evidence that supports the scheme of mass transfer on the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The obliquity of the rotation axis of 67P causes strong seasonal variations. During perihelion the southern hemisphere is four times more active than the north. Northern territories are widely covered by granular material …

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rosetta 118
The production and escape of Lyman-Continuum radiation from star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 2 and their redshift evolution
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2973 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.465.3637M

Sobral, David; Khostovan, Ali Ahmad; Bouwens, Rychard +4 more

We study the production rate of ionizing photons of a sample of 588 Hα emitters (HAEs) and 160 Lyman-α emitters (LAEs) at z = 2.2 in the COSMOS field in order to assess the implied emissivity from galaxies, based on their ultraviolet (UV) luminosity. By exploring the rest-frame Lyman Continuum (LyC) with GALEX/NUV data, we find fesc <…

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 118
Winds measured by the Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS) during the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover's Bagnold Dunes Campaign and comparison with numerical modeling using MarsWRF
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2016.12.016 Bibcode: 2017Icar..291..203N

Bridges, Nathan T.; Sullivan, Robert; Newman, Claire E. +9 more

A high density of REMS wind measurements were collected in three science investigations during MSL's Bagnold Dunes Campaign, which took place over ∼80 sols around southern winter solstice (Ls∼90°) and constituted the first in situ analysis of the environmental conditions, morphology, structure, and composition of an active dune field on Mars. The …

2017 Icarus
MEx 118