Search Publications

Deriving Physical Properties from Broadband Photometry with Prospector: Description of the Model and a Demonstration of its Accuracy Using 129 Galaxies in the Local Universe
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa5ffe Bibcode: 2017ApJ...837..170L

van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Conroy, Charlie; Johnson, Benjamin D. +2 more

Broadband photometry of galaxies measures an unresolved mix of complex stellar populations, gas, and dust. Interpreting these data is a challenge for models: many studies have shown that properties derived from modeling galaxy photometry are uncertain by a factor of two or more, and yet answering key questions in the field now requires higher accu…

2017 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 445
Cosmic microwave background limits on accreting primordial black holes
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043534 Bibcode: 2017PhRvD..95d3534A

Kamionkowski, Marc; Ali-Haïmoud, Yacine

Interest in the idea that primordial black holes (PBHs) might comprise some or all of the dark matter has recently been rekindled following LIGO's first direct detection of a binary-black-hole merger. Here we revisit the effect of accreting PBHs on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) frequency spectrum and the angular temperature and polarizatio…

2017 Physical Review D
Planck 427
The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): Fifth Data Release
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/75 Bibcode: 2017AJ....153...75K

Steinmetz, Matthias; Chaplin, W. J.; Lund, M. N. +51 more

Data Release 5 (DR5) of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) is the fifth data release from a magnitude-limited (9< I< 12) survey of stars randomly selected in the Southern Hemisphere. The RAVE medium-resolution spectra (R∼ 7500) covering the Ca-triplet region (8410-8795 Å) span the complete time frame from the start of RAVE observations in…

2017 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 425
BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. V. X-Ray Properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN Catalog
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/aa96ad Bibcode: 2017ApJS..233...17R

Treister, E.; Bauer, F. E.; Paltani, S. +18 more

Hard X-ray (≥10 keV) observations of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can shed light on some of the most obscured episodes of accretion onto supermassive black holes. The 70-month Swift/BAT all-sky survey, which probes the 14-195 keV energy range, has currently detected 838 AGNs. We report here on the broadband X-ray (0.3-150 keV) characteristics of …

2017 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
AKARI Suzaku XMM-Newton 425
H0LiCOW - V. New COSMOGRAIL time delays of HE 0435-1223: H0 to 3.8 per cent precision from strong lensing in a flat ΛCDM model
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw3006 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.465.4914B

Treu, T.; Auger, M. W.; Koopmans, L. V. E. +15 more

We present a new measurement of the Hubble Constant H0 and other cosmological parameters based on the joint analysis of three multiply imaged quasar systems with measured gravitational time delays. First, we measure the time delay of HE 0435-1223 from 13-yr light curves obtained as part of the COSMOGRAIL project. Companion papers detail…

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Planck eHST 422
The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic globular clusters - IX. The Atlas of multiple stellar populations
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2531 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.464.3636M

Salaris, M.; Anderson, J.; Milone, A. P. +17 more

We use high-precision photometry of red-giant-branch (RGB) stars in 57 Galactic globular clusters (GCs), mostly from the `Hubble Space Telescope (HST) UV Legacy Survey of Galactic GCs', to identify and characterize their multiple stellar populations. For each cluster the pseudo-two-colour diagram (or `chromosome map') is presented, built with a su…

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 418
An accreting pulsar with extreme properties drives an ultraluminous x-ray source in NGC 5907
DOI: 10.1126/science.aai8635 Bibcode: 2017Sci...355..817I

Wolter, Anna; Esposito, Paolo; Turolla, Roberto +20 more

Ultraluminous x-ray sources (ULXs) in nearby galaxies shine brighter than any x-ray source in our Galaxy. ULXs are usually modeled as stellar-mass black holes (BHs) accreting at very high rates or intermediate-mass BHs. We present observations showing that NGC 5907 ULX is instead an x-ray accreting neutron star (NS) with a spin period evolving fro…

2017 Science
XMM-Newton 411
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog: Twelfth data release
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527999 Bibcode: 2017A&A...597A..79P

Nandra, Kirpal; Pâris, Isabelle; Petitjean, Patrick +43 more

We present the Data Release 12 Quasar catalog (DR12Q) from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III. This catalog includes all SDSS-III/BOSS objects that were spectroscopically targeted as quasar candidates during the full survey and that are confirmed as quasars via visual inspection of the spectra, h…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 402
Can interacting dark energy solve the H0 tension?
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.043503 Bibcode: 2017PhRvD..96d3503D

Di Valentino, Eleonora; Melchiorri, Alessandro; Mena, Olga

The answer is yes. We indeed find that interacting dark energy can alleviate the current tension on the value of the Hubble constant H0 between the cosmic microwave background anisotropies constraints obtained from the Planck satellite and the recent direct measurements reported by Riess et al. 2016. The combination of these two data se…

2017 Physical Review D
Planck 383
The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. III. Optical and UV Spectra of a Blue Kilonova from Fast Polar Ejecta
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa9029 Bibcode: 2017ApJ...848L..18N

Berger, E.; Rest, A.; Annis, J. +31 more

We present optical and ultraviolet spectra of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational-wave (GW) source, the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Spectra were obtained nightly between 1.5 and 9.5 days post-merger, using the Southern Astrophysical Research and Magellan telescopes; the UV spectrum was obtained with the Hubble Space T…

2017 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 383