Search Publications

Imaging polarimetry of comet 67 P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: homogeneous distribution of polarization and its implications
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1284 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.531.1638G

Kolokolova, Ludmilla; Moreno, Fernando; Snodgrass, Colin +8 more

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) become observable for the first time in 2021 since the Rosetta rendezvous in 2014-2016. Here, we present pre-perihelion polarimetric measurements of 67P from 2021 performed with the Very Large Telescope (VLT), as well as post-perihelion polarimetric measurements from 2015 to 2016 obtained with the VLT and the …

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rosetta 3
BASS: XLIII. Optical, UV, and X-ray emission properties of unobscured Swift/BAT active galactic nuclei
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450567 Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A.203G

Ueda, Yoshihiro; Kawamuro, Taiki; Ricci, Claudio +19 more

We present one of the largest multiwavelength studies of simultaneous optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of unobscured (NH < 1022 cm‑2) active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe. Using a representative sample of hard-X-ray-selected AGN from the 70-month Swift/BAT catalog, with optical…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 3
NSCs from groups to clusters: a catalogue of dwarf galaxies in the Shapley supercluster and the role of environment in galaxy nucleation
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae849 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.530.2670Z

Chies-Santos, Ana L.; Blakeslee, John P.; Sánchez-Janssen, Rubén +2 more

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are dense star clusters located at the centre of galaxies spanning a wide range of masses and morphologies. Analysing NSC occupation statistics in different environments provides an invaluable window into investigating early conditions of high-density star formation and mass assembly in clusters and group galaxies. We …

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 3
Chemical Evolution of R-process Elements in Stars (CERES): II. The impact of stellar evolution and rotation on light and heavy elements
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451173 Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A.220F

Hansen, Camilla Juul; Meynet, Georges; Romano, Donatella +4 more

Context. Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are the most abundant elements throughout the universe, after hydrogen and helium. Studying these elements in low-metallicity stars can provide crucial information on the chemical composition in the early Galaxy and possible internal mixing processes that can alter the surface composition of the stars. Aims. T…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 3
Climatology and Diurnal Variation of Ozone Column Abundances for 2.5 Mars Years as Measured by the NOMAD-UVIS Spectrometer
DOI: 10.1029/2023JE008270 Bibcode: 2024JGRE..12908270M

Vandaele, A. C.; Daerden, F.; Ristic, B. +14 more

The distribution of Mars ozone (O3) is well established; however, our knowledge on the dayside diurnal variation of O3 is limited. We present measurements of Mars O3 column abundances, spanning Mars Year (MY) 34 to the end of MY 36, by the Ultraviolet and VIsible Spectrometer (UVIS), part of the Nadir and Occultati…

2024 Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets)
ExoMars-16 3
Erratum: "Stellar Loci. VII. Photometric Metallicities of 5 Million FGK Stars Based on GALEX GR6+7 AIS and Gaia EDR3" (2024, ApJS, 271, 26)
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ad488b Bibcode: 2024ApJS..272...49L

Huang, Yang; Beers, Timothy C.; Yuan, Haibo +5 more

We combine photometric data from GALEX GR6+7 AIS and Gaia EDR3 with stellar parameters from the SAGA and PASTEL catalogs to construct high-quality training samples for dwarfs ($\rm 0.4< BP-RP<1.6$) and giants ($\rm 0.6< BP-RP <1.6$). We apply careful reddening corrections using empirical temperature- and extinction-dependent extinction…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Gaia 3
Solar Wind Density and Core Temperature Derived from the PSP Quasi-thermal Noise Measurements
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad236d Bibcode: 2024ApJ...963..154Z

Liu, Mingzhe; Liu, Kaijun; Pierrard, Viviane +6 more

Quasi-thermal noise (QTN) spectroscopy is a valuable method to deduce important parameters in space plasma, such as plasma density and temperature, especially when direct particle measurements are not available. The present study develops a new fitting method to fit the QTN spectra observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) with a comprehensive theo…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Ulysses 3
Eta-Earth Revisited II: Deriving a Maximum Number of Earth-Like Habitats in the Galactic Disk
DOI: 10.1089/ast.2023.0076 Bibcode: 2024AsBio..24..916S

Lammer, Helmut; Scherf, Manuel; Spross, Laurenz

In Lammer et al. (2024), we defined Earth-like habitats (EHs) as rocky exoplanets within the habitable zone of complex life (HZCL) on which Earth-like N2-O2-dominated atmospheres with minor amounts of CO2 can exist, and derived a formulation for estimating the maximum number of EHs in the galaxy given realistic pro…

2024 Astrobiology
Gaia 3
Where do they come from?. Identification of escaped globular cluster stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347797 Bibcode: 2024A&A...684A.205X

Tian, Hao; Huang, Yang; Wang, Long +5 more

Globular clusters (GCs), as old as our Galaxy, constantly lose their members to the field as they cross through the Milky Way (MW). These escaped GC stars (or escapees) are thought to contribute significantly to the MW halo. If a star left the host GC a long time ago, chemical finger prints (e.g., N enrichment) may reveal its origin. In this work …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 3
Asteroid Orbit Determination Using Gaia FPR: Statistical Analysis
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad4291 Bibcode: 2024AJ....167..290F

Naidu, Shantanu P.; Farnocchia, Davide; Park, Ryan S. +1 more

The Gaia mission has provided astrometric observations of unprecedented accuracy for more than 156,000 asteroids. The reported astrometric uncertainties are of the order of milliarcseconds, about 2 orders of magnitude smaller than that of traditional ground-based observations. The accuracy of Gaia data requires a high-fidelity orbit determination …

2024 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 3