Search Publications

Novel methods to measure the gravitational constant in space
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062003 Bibcode: 2019PhRvD.100f2003A

Mendes, L.; Russano, G.; Nofrarias, M. +76 more

We present two novel methods, tested by LISA Pathfinder, to measure the gravitational constant G for the first time in space. Experiment 1 uses electrostatic suspension forces to measure a change in acceleration of a test mass due to a displaced source mass. Experiment 2 measures a change in relative acceleration between two test masses due to a s…

2019 Physical Review D
LISAPathfinder 7
Dust evolution in the circumstellar disc of the unclassified B[e] star HD 50138
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz486 Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.485.3112V

Ábrahám, P.; Chen, L.; Varga, J. +3 more

We studied the disc of the unclassified B[e] star HD 50138 in order to explore its structure and to find indications for the evolutionary status of this system, whether it is a young Herbig Be or a post-main-sequence star. Using high spatial resolution interferometric measurements from MIDI instrument (N-band) on the Very Large Telescope Interfero…

2019 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 7
Acoustic oscillations and dynamo action in the G8 sub-giant EK Eridani
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935834 Bibcode: 2019A&A...628A.106B

Pallé, P. L.; Stello, D.; Corsaro, E. +3 more

We present further evidence of acoustic oscillations in the slowly rotating overactive G8 sub-giant EK Eri. This star was observed with the 1m Hertzsprung SONG telescope at the Observatorio del Teide for two different runs of 8 and 13 nights, respectively, that were separated by about a year. We determined a significant excess of power around ν

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 7
Retrieval and characterization of carbon monoxide (CO) vertical profiles in the Martian atmosphere from observations of PFS/MEX
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.05.009 Bibcode: 2019JQSRT.23806498B

Vandaele, Ann Carine; Aoki, Shohei; Daerden, Frank +7 more

The knowledge of the carbon monoxide (CO) abundance on Mars is essential in order to assess the processes driving the carbon cycle on the planet. Solar occultation measurements provide vertically-resolved measurements of CO from a few kilometers to higher altitudes and can be complemented by nadir measurements to enhance the spatial coverage of ob…

2019 Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
MEx 7
A Mini Survey of Methyl Cyanide toward Extended Green Objects
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aafc23 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...872...61H

Liu, Sheng-Yuan; Chen, Huei-Ru; Su, Yu-Nung +4 more

We present results of a survey of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) J = 12-11 toward 56 sources, including 35 Extended Green Objects (EGOs) and 21 nearby AKARI counterparts, with the Submillimeter Telescope (SMT) in order to characterize the nature of EGOs. CH3CN, a tracer of hot core emission, is detected in 19 EGOs (∼54%) and five AKA…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 7
Solving the distance discrepancy for the open cluster NGC 2453. The planetary nebula NGC 2452 is not a cluster member
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935243 Bibcode: 2019A&A...626A..10G

Silva-Villa, E.; Moitinho, A.; Moni Bidin, C. +6 more

Context. The open cluster (OC) NGC 2453 is of particular importance since it has been considered to host the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 2452, however their distances and radial velocities are strongly contested.
Aims: In order to obtain a complete picture of the fundamental parameters of the OC NGC 2453, 11 potential members were studied. The …

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 7
Molecular environs and triggered star formation around the large Galactic infrared bubble N 24
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1269 Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.487.1517L

Li, Dalei; Tang, Xindi; Zhou, Jianjun +10 more

A multi-wavelength analysis of the large Galactic infrared bubble N 24 is presented in this paper in order to investigate the molecular and star-formation environment around expanding H II regions. Using archival data from Herschel and ATLASGAL, the distribution and physical properties of the dust over the entire bubble are studied. Using the Clum…

2019 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 7
The Complex Nature of Magnetic Element Transport in the Quiet Sun: The Lévy-walk Character
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1be2 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...878...33G

Giannattasio, F.; Berrilli, F.; Consolini, G. +1 more

The study of the dynamic properties of small-scale magnetic fields in the solar photosphere (magnetic elements, MEs) provides a fundamental tool to investigate some still unknown aspects of turbulent convection, and gain information on the spatial and temporal scales of evolution of the magnetic field in the quiet Sun. We track the MEs in a set of…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 6
Estimating the solar wind pressure at comet 67P from Rosetta magnetic field measurements
DOI: 10.1051/swsc/2018050 Bibcode: 2019JSWSC...9A...3T

Madanian, Hadi; Timar, Aniko; Nemeth, Zoltan +3 more

Aims: The solar wind pressure is an important parameter of space weather, which plays a crucial role in the interaction of the solar wind with the planetary plasma environment. Here we investigate the possibility of determining a solar wind pressure proxy from Rosetta magnetic field data, measured deep inside the induced magnetosphere of comet 67P…

2019 Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Rosetta 6
High-mass Star Formation in the nearby Region G352.630-1.067. I. Parallax
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf862 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...871..198C

Chen, Xi; Xu, Ye; Zhang, Bo +5 more

Young or forming high-mass stars that are nearby and not within a cluster environment have the potential to provide fundamental insights into star formation. In this paper we report such a candidate (G352.630-1.067), for which we have measured the distance through very long baseline interferometry parallax observations of the associated 6.7 GHz cl…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 6