Search Publications

Stellar population astrophysics (SPA) with the TNG. Characterization of the young open cluster ASCC 123
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936687 Bibcode: 2019A&A...632A..16F

Vallenari, A.; Sordo, R.; Bragaglia, A. +10 more

Star clusters are crucial to understanding stellar and Galactic evolution. ASCC 123 is a little-studied, nearby, and very sparse open cluster. We performed the first high-resolution spectroscopic study of this cluster in the framework of the Stellar Population Astrophysics (SPA) project with GIARPS at the TNG. We observed 17 stars, 5 of which turn…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 18
Compton-thick AGNs in the NuSTAR Era. V. Joint NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Spectral Analysis of Three “Soft-gamma” Candidate CT-AGNs in the Swift/BAT 100-month Catalog
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab340a Bibcode: 2019ApJ...882..162M

Comastri, A.; Ajello, M.; La Parola, V. +3 more

We present the joint NuSTAR and XMM-Newton spectral analysis in the 0.6-70 keV band of three candidate Compton-thick (CT-) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected in the 100-month Swift-BAT catalog. These objects were previously classified as CT-AGNs based on low-quality Swift-X-ray Telescope (XRT) and Swift-Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) data, and ha…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 18
The Warm Gaseous Disk and the Anisotropic Circumgalactic Medium of the Milky Way
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2a0b Bibcode: 2019ApJ...880...89Q

Bregman, Joel N.; Qu, Zhijie

Warm ({log}T≈ 5) gas is an important gaseous component in the galaxy baryonic cycle, which is important for understanding both gas accretion and galactic feedback processes. We built a two-dimensional disk-circumgalactic medium (CGM) model to study the warm gas distribution of the Milky Way (MW) using the absorption-line surveys of Si IV and O VI.…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 18
Photometric Determination of the Mass Accretion Rates of Pre-main-sequence Stars. VI. The Case of LH 95 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab0f95 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...875...51B

Panagia, Nino; Beccari, Giacomo; De Marchi, Guido +1 more

We report on the accretion properties of low-mass stars in the LH 95 association within the Large Magellanic Cloud. Using noncontemporaneous wideband optical and narrowband Hα photometry obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, we identify 245 low-mass pre-main-sequence (PMS) candidates showing Hα excess emission above the 4σ level. We derive the…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 18
Horizontal branch morphology: A new photometric parametrization
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935995 Bibcode: 2019A&A...629A..53T

Salaris, M.; Fontana, A.; Castellani, M. +8 more

Context. Theory and observations indicate that the distribution of stars along the horizontal branch of Galactic globular clusters mainly depends on the metal content. However, the existence of globular clusters with similar metal content and absolute age but different horizontal branch morphologies, suggests the presence of another parameter affe…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 18
Projection effects in galaxy cluster samples: insights from X-ray redshifts
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935111 Bibcode: 2019A&A...626A..48R

Lovisari, L.; Pacaud, F.; Ramos-Ceja, M. E. +3 more

Presently, the largest sample of galaxy clusters selected in X-rays comes from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). Although there have been many interesting clusters discovered with the RASS data, the broad point spread function of the ROSAT satellite limits the attainable amount of spatial information for the detected objects. This leads to the disc…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 18
Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko rotation changes derived from sublimation-induced torques
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834349 Bibcode: 2019A&A...630A...3K

Jorda, L.; Kührt, E.; Keller, H. U. +3 more

Context. The change in rotation period and the orientation of the rotation axis of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) can be deduced with high precision from images taken by the scientific imaging instruments on board the Rosetta mission. Non-gravitational forces are a natural explanation for these data.
Aims: We describe observed changes …

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 18
A Search for Intermediate-separation Low-mass Binaries in the Orion Nebula Cluster
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab4ae3 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...886...95D

Reiter, Megan; Greenbaum, Alexandra; Meyer, Michael R. +3 more

We present the results of a binary population study in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys in Johnson V filter (HST Proposal 10246, PI M. Robberto). Young clusters and associations hold clues to the origin and properties of multiple star systems. Binaries wit…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 18
Searching for the Donor Stars of ULX Pulsars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aafa77 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...871..231H

Harrison, F. A.; Stern, D.; Brightman, M. +3 more

We report on our search for the optical counterparts of two ultraluminous X-ray pulsars with known orbital periods, M82 X-2 and NGC 5907 X-1, in new and archival Hubble Space Telescope observations, in an effort to characterize the donor stars in these systems. We detect five near-infrared sources consistent with the position of M82 X-2 that are t…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 18
The 3D Kinematics of Gas in the Small Magellanic Cloud
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab510f Bibcode: 2019ApJ...887..267M

Murray, Claire E.; Peek, J. E. G.; McClure-Griffiths, N. M. +3 more

We investigate the kinematics of neutral gas in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and test the hypothesis that it is rotating in a disk. To trace the 3D motions of the neutral gas distribution, we identify a sample of young, massive stars embedded within it. These are stars with radial velocity measurements from spectroscopic surveys and proper mot…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 18