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HD 1397b: A Transiting Warm Giant Planet Orbiting A V = 7.8 mag Subgiant Star Discovered by TESS
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab279a Bibcode: 2019AJ....158...45B

Henning, Thomas; Jordán, Andrés; Espinoza, Néstor +12 more

We report the discovery of a transiting planet first identified as a candidate in Sector 1 of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), and then confirmed with precision radial velocities. HD 1397b has a mass of {M}{{P}} ={0.367}-0.023+0.022 {M}{{J}}, a radius of {R}{{P}}={1.023}-…

2019 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 58
Constraining disk evolution prescriptions of planet population synthesis models with observed disk masses and accretion rates
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936488 Bibcode: 2019A&A...631L...2M

Lodato, G.; Testi, L.; Williams, J. P. +4 more

While planets are commonly discovered around main-sequence stars, the processes leading to their formation are still far from being understood. Current planet population synthesis models, which aim to describe the planet formation process from the protoplanetary disk phase to the time exoplanets are observed, rely on prescriptions for the underlyi…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 58
Solar Wind Implantation Into the Lunar Regolith: Monte Carlo Simulations of H Retention in a Surface With Defects and the H2 Exosphere
DOI: 10.1029/2018JE005805 Bibcode: 2019JGRE..124..278T

Farrell, W. M.; Killen, R. M.; Tucker, O. J. +1 more

The solar wind implants protons into the top 20-30 nm of lunar regolith grains, and the implanted hydrogen will diffuse out of the regolith but also interact with oxygen in the regolith oxides. We apply a statistical approach to estimate the diffusion of hydrogen in the regolith hindered by forming temporary bonds with regolith oxygen atoms. A Mon…

2019 Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets)
Chandrayaan-1 57
Chemical (in)homogeneity and atomic diffusion in the open cluster M 67
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935306 Bibcode: 2019A&A...627A.117L

Yong, D.; Asplund, M.; Dotter, A. +4 more

Context. The benchmark open cluster M 67 is known to have solar metallicity and an age similar to that of the Sun. It thus provides us with a great opportunity to study the properties of solar twins, as well as the evolution of Sun-like stars.
Aims: Previous spectroscopic studies of M 67 reported possible subtle changes in stellar surface abu…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 57
Slowing of the Solar Wind in the Outer Heliosphere
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3e49 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...885..156E

Stern, S. Alan; Weaver, Harold A.; Young, Leslie A. +15 more

This study provides a deeper understanding of how the solar wind evolves with increasing distance from the Sun as it encounters an increasing amount of interstellar material. This work extends our prior work by (1) extending the solar wind proton data radial profiles for New Horizons (NH) out to nearly 43 au, (2) quantifying the observed amount of…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
Ulysses 57
Testing modified gravity with wide binaries in Gaia DR2
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1898 Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.488.4740P

Sutherland, Will; Pittordis, Charalambos

Several recent studies have shown that very wide binary stars can potentially provide an interesting test for modified-gravity theories which attempt to emulate dark matter; these systems should be almost Newtonian according to standard dark-matter theories, while the predictions for MOND-like theories are distinctly different, if the various obse…

2019 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 57
LoTSS/HETDEX: Optical quasars. I. Low-frequency radio properties of optically selected quasars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833892 Bibcode: 2019A&A...622A..11G

Prandoni, I.; Callingham, J. R.; Shimwell, T. W. +17 more

The radio-loud/radio-quiet (RL/RQ) dichotomy in quasars is still an open question. Although it is thought that accretion onto supermassive black holes in the centre the host galaxies of quasars is responsible for some radio continuum emission, there is still a debate as to whether star formation or active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity dominate th…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 57
The Main Sequence at z ∼ 1.3 Contains a Sizable Fraction of Galaxies with Compact Star Formation Sizes: A New Population of Early Post-starbursts?
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab1f92 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...877L..23P

Daddi, E.; Elbaz, D.; Le Floc'h, E. +20 more

Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) measurements for 93 Herschel-selected galaxies at 1.1 ≤ z ≤ 1.7 in COSMOS reveal a sizable (>29%) population with compact star formation (SF) sizes, lying on average >×3.6 below the optical stellar mass (M )-size relation of disks. This sample widely spans the star-forming main …

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 57
Flaring Activity of Proxima Centauri from TESS Observations: Quasiperiodic Oscillations during Flare Decay and Inferences on the Habitability of Proxima b
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab41f5 Bibcode: 2019ApJ...884..160V

Pál, András; Moór, Attila; Vida, Krisztián +3 more

We analyze the light curve of the M5.5 dwarf Proxima Centauri obtained by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in Sectors 11 and 12. In the ≈50 day long light curve we identified and analyzed 72 flare events. The flare rate was 1.49 events per day; in total, 7.2% of the observing time was classified as flaring. The estimated flare ener…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 57
A new, clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3403 Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.483.5554E

Earnshaw, H. P.; Roberts, T. P.; Mateos, S. +2 more

We have created a new, clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources by correlating the 3XMM-DR4 data release of the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue with the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies and the Catalogue of Neighbouring Galaxies, using an improved version of the method presented in Walton et al. Our catalogu…

2019 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 57