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Model independent H(z) reconstruction using the cosmic inverse distance ladder
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3082 Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.483.4803L

Efstathiou, George; Lemos, Pablo; Lee, Elizabeth +1 more

Recent distance ladder determinations of the Hubble constant H0 disagree at about the 3.5σ level with the value determined from Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) assuming a ΛCDM cosmology. This discrepancy has prompted speculation that new physics might be required beyond that assumed in the ΛCDM m…

2019 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 114
Red and dead CANDELS: massive passive galaxies at the dawn of the Universe
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2615 Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.490.3309M

Castellano, M.; Pentericci, L.; Santini, P. +7 more

We search the five CANDELS fields (COSMOS, EGS, GOODS-North, GOODS-South, and UDS) for passively evolving a.k.a. `red and dead' massive galaxies in the first 2 Gyr after the big bang, integrating and updating the work on GOODS-South presented in a previous paper. We perform SED-fitting on photometric data, with top-hat star-formation histories to …

2019 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 113
Phat ELVIS: The inevitable effect of the Milky Way's disc on its dark matter subhaloes
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1553 Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.487.4409K

Bullock, James S.; Kelley, Tyler; Garrison-Kimmel, Shea +3 more

We introduce an extension of the ELVIS project to account for the effects of the Milky Way galaxy on its subhalo population. Our simulation suite, Phat ELVIS, consists of 12 high-resolution cosmological dark matter-only (DMO) zoom simulations of Milky Way-size ΛCDM haloes [Mv = (0.7-2) × 1012 M] along with 12 re-r…

2019 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 113
The MUSE-Wide Survey: survey description and first data release
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834656 Bibcode: 2019A&A...624A.141U

Steinmetz, M.; Diener, C.; Enke, H. +17 more

We present the MUSE-Wide survey, a blind, 3D spectroscopic survey in the CANDELS/GOODS-S and CANDELS/COSMOS regions. The final survey will cover 100 × 1 arcmin2 MUSE fields. Each MUSE-Wide pointing has a depth of one hour and hence targets more extreme and more luminous objects over ten times the area of the MUSE-Deep fields. The legacy…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 113
Two New HATNet Hot Jupiters around A Stars and the First Glimpse at the Occurrence Rate of Hot Jupiters from TESS
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab36b5 Bibcode: 2019AJ....158..141Z

Latham, David W.; Narita, N.; Cochran, W. D. +68 more

Wide-field surveys for transiting planets are well suited to searching diverse stellar populations, enabling a better understanding of the link between the properties of planets and their parent stars. We report the discovery of HAT-P-69 b (TOI 625.01) and HAT-P-70 b (TOI 624.01), two new hot Jupiters around A stars from the Hungarian-made Automat…

2019 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 112
A Multimass Velocity Dispersion Model of 47 Tucanae Indicates No Evidence for an Intermediate-mass Black Hole
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e6d Bibcode: 2019ApJ...875....1M

Anderson, Jay; Caiazzo, Ilaria; Baumgardt, Holger +6 more

In this paper, we analyze stellar proper motions in the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae to explore the possibility of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) influence on the stellar dynamics. Our use of short-wavelength photometry affords us an exceedingly clear view of stellar motions into the very center of the crowded core, yielding pro…

2019 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 112
The Galactic WN stars revisited. Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834850 Bibcode: 2019A&A...625A..57H

Hamann, W. -R.; Oskinova, L. M.; Sander, A. A. C. +6 more

Comprehensive spectral analyses of the Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars of the nitrogen sequence (i.e. the WN subclass) have been performed in a previous paper. However, the distances of these objects were poorly known. Distances have a direct impact on the "absolute" parameters, such as luminosities and mass-loss rates. The recent Gaia Data Release (DR2…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 112
High-resolution confirmation of an extended helium atmosphere around WASP-107b
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834917 Bibcode: 2019A&A...623A..58A

Aceituno, J.; Ehrenreich, D.; Lovis, C. +7 more

Context. Probing the evaporation of exoplanet atmospheres is key to understanding the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems. The main tracer of evaporation in the UV is the Lyman-α transition, which can reveal extended exospheres of neutral hydrogen. Recently, the near-infrared (NIR) metastable helium triplet (10 833 Å) revealed extended…

2019 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 112
Disruption of the Orion molecular core 1 by wind from the massive star θ1 Orionis C
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0844-1 Bibcode: 2019Natur.565..618P

Teyssier, D.; Goicoechea, J. R.; Stutzki, J. +10 more

Massive stars inject mechanical and radiative energy into the surrounding environment, which stirs it up, heats the gas, produces cloud and intercloud phases in the interstellar medium, and disrupts molecular clouds (the birth sites of new stars1,2). Stellar winds, supernova explosions and ionization by ultraviolet photons control the l…

2019 Nature
XMM-Newton 112
The Fall of a Giant. Chemical evolution of Enceladus, alias the Gaia Sausage
DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slz070 Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.487L..47V

Silva Aguirre, Victor; Matteucci, Francesca; Miglio, Andrea +4 more

We present the first chemical evolution model for Enceladus, alias the Gaia Sausage, to investigate the star formation history of one of the most massive satellites accreted by the Milky Way during a major merger event. Our best chemical evolution model for Enceladus nicely fits the observed stellar [α/Fe]-[Fe/H] chemical abundance trends, and rep…

2019 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 111