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Carbon- and Oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) Stars in the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) Survey
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab7920 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...892...52L

Morris, Mark R.; Stroh, Michael C.; Sjouwerman, Loránt O. +3 more

Detections of SiO masers from the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) survey more tightly define the region where Oxygen-rich (O) Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars reside in multiple infrared (IR) color-color diagrams. Using Midcourse Space eXperiment (MSX) and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) data along with radio spectra from th…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 11
A kinematically hot population of young stars in the solar neighbourhood
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa909 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.494.2429B

Jeffries, R. D.; Wright, N. J.; Binks, A. S.

In the last three decades several hundred nearby members of young stellar moving groups (MGs) have been identified, but there has been less systematic effort to quantify or characterize young stars that do not belong to previously identified MGs. Using a kinematically unbiased sample of 225 lithium-rich stars within 100 pc, we find that only 50 ± …

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 11
Systematic errors in dust mass determinations: insights from laboratory opacity measurements
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2911 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.499.4666F

Fanciullo, Lapo; Kemper, Francisca; Scicluna, Peter +2 more

The thermal emission of dust is one of the most important tracers of the interstellar medium: multiwavelength photometry in the far-infrared (FIR) and submillimetre (submm) can be fitted with a model, providing estimates of the dust mass. The fit results depend on the assumed value for FIR/submm opacity, which in most models - due to the scarcity,…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 11
Searching for solar siblings in APOGEE and Gaia DR2 with N-body simulations
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa788 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.494.2268W

Bovy, Jo; Mackereth, J. Ted; Hunt, Jason A. S. +4 more

We make use of APOGEE and Gaia data to identify stars that are consistent with being born in the same association or star cluster as the Sun. We limit our analysis to stars that match solar abundances within their uncertainties, as they could have formed from the same giant molecular cloud (GMC) as the Sun. We constrain the range of orbital action…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 11
The Herschel Orion Protostar Survey: Far-infrared Photometry and Colors of Protostars and Their Variations across Orion A and B
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abc7cb Bibcode: 2020ApJ...905..119F

Henning, Thomas; Manoj, P.; Di Francesco, James +10 more

The degree to which the properties of protostars are affected by environment remains an open question. To investigate this, we look at the Orion A and B molecular clouds, home to most of the protostars within 500 pc. At ∼400 pc, Orion is close enough to distinguish individual protostars across a range of environments in terms of both the stellar a…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 11
X-Ray Emission Evolution of the Galactic Ultraluminous X-Ray Pulsar Swift J0243.6+6124 during the 2017-2018 Outburst Observed by the MAXI GSC
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab93c7 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...896..124S

Makishima, Kazuo; Kawai, Nobuyuki; Oeda, Motoki +3 more

This paper reports on the X-ray emission evolution of the ultraluminous Galactic X-ray pulsar Swift J0243.6+6124 during the giant outburst from 2017 October to 2018 January as observed by the MAXI GSC all-sky survey. The 2-30 keV light curve and the energy spectra confirm the source luminosity LX assuming an isotropic emission reached 2…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 11
A New Parameter of the Photospheric Magnetic Field to Distinguish Eruptive-flare Producing Solar Active Regions
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab822c Bibcode: 2020ApJ...894...20L

Leka, K. D.; Kusano, Kanya; Lin, Pei Hsuan +3 more

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are eruptive phenomena caused by coronal magnetic fields. In particular, large eruptive events originate in active regions (AR) with strong surface magnetic fields. However, it is still unclear what determines the capability of an AR to specifically produce eruptive flares and CMEs, and this hinders o…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 11
Estimate of Plasma Temperatures Across a CME-Driven Shock from a Comparison Between EUV and Radio Data
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-020-01686-0 Bibcode: 2020SoPh..295..124F

Frassati, Federica; Mancuso, Salvatore; Bemporad, Alessandro

In this work, we analyze the evolution of an EUV wave front associated with a solar eruption that occurred on 30 October 2014, with the aim of investigating, through differential emission measure (DEM) analysis, the physical properties of the plasma compressed and heated by the accompanying shock wave. The EUV wave was observed by the Atmospheric …

2020 Solar Physics
SOHO 11
SOFIA-EXES Observations of Betelgeuse during the Great Dimming of 2019/2020
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab84e6 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...893L..23H

Harper, Graham M.; Guinan, Edward F.; Ryde, Nils +5 more

In 2019 October Betelgeuse began a decline in V-band brightness that went beyond the minimum expected from its quasi-periodic ∼420 day cycle, becoming the faintest in recorded photometric history. Observations obtained in 2019 December with Very Large Telescope/SPHERE have shown that the southern half of the star has become markedly fainter than i…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
ISO 11
Analysis of eclipsing binaries in multiple stellar systems: the case of V1200 Centauri
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3040 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.499.3019M

Ratajczak, M.; Marques, J. P.; Hełminiak, K. G. +5 more

We present a new analysis of the multiple-star V1200 Centauri based on the most recent observations for this system. We used the photometric observations from the Solaris network and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite telescope, combined with the new radial velocities from the CHIRON spectrograph and those published in the literature. We co…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 11