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PIC Simulations of Microinstabilities and Waves at Near-Sun Solar Wind Perpendicular Shocks: Predictions for Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter
Yang, Zhongwei; Liu, Ying D.; Guo, Fan +6 more
Microinstabilities and waves excited at moderate-Mach-number perpendicular shocks in the near-Sun solar wind are investigated by full particle-in-cell simulations. By analyzing the dispersion relation of fluctuating field components directly issued from the shock simulation, we obtain key findings concerning wave excitations at the shock front: (1…
Momentum and Pressure Balance of a Comet Ionosphere
Nilsson, H.; Goetz, C.; Richter, I. +3 more
We calculate the momentum flux and pressure of ions measured by the Ion Composition Analyzer (ICA) on the Rosetta mission at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The total momentum flux stays roughly constant over the mission, but the contributions of different ion populations change depending on heliocentric distance. The magnetic pressure, calculate…
Kernel-phase analysis: Aperture modeling prescriptions that minimize calibration errors
Martinache, Frantz; Kammerer, Jens; N'Diaye, Mamadou +5 more
Context. Kernel phase is a data analysis method based on a generalization of the notion of closure phase, which was invented in the context of interferometry, but it applies to well corrected diffraction dominated images produced by an arbitrary aperture. The linear model upon which it relies theoretically leads to the formation of observable quan…
The Broad-lined Ic Supernova ZTF18aaqjovh (SN 2018bvw): An Optically Discovered Engine-driven Supernova Candidate with Luminous Radio Emission
Kulkarni, S. R.; Cenko, S. Bradley; Riddle, Reed +25 more
We present ZTF18aaqjovh (SN 2018bvw), a high-velocity ("broad-lined") stripped-envelope (Type Ic) supernova (Ic-BL SN) discovered in the Zwicky Transient Facility one-day cadence survey. ZTF18aaqjovh shares a number of features in common with engine-driven explosions: the photospheric velocity and the shape of the optical light curve are very simi…
Sequential Observations of Flux Transfer Events, Poleward-Moving Auroral Forms, and Polar Cap Patches
Russell, C. T.; Khotyaintsev, Y.; Fear, R. C. +17 more
We report the observation of solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere interactions using a series of flux transfer events (FTEs) observed by Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) mission located near the dayside magnetopause on 18 December 2017. The FTEs were observed to propagate duskward and either southward or slightly northward, as predicted under duskwa…
Outbursts of comets at large heliocentric distances: Concise review and numerical simulations of brightness jumps
Wesołowski, M.; Gronkowski, P.; Tralle, I.
The outburst of comet brightness is spectacular and well-known manifestation of the physical activity of these relatively small cosmic bodies. The outbursts of brightness are observed for periodic comets, as well as for the comets moving along parabolic trajectories. The most known comet representing such kind of activity is the comet 29P/Schwassm…
End-of-mission calibration of the Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem
Porco, Carolyn; West, Robert; Verbiscer, Anne +3 more
We provide an end-of-mission update to the in-flight calibration of the Imaging Science Subsystem cameras on the Cassini spacecraft, resolving discrepancies in our previous analyses from 2004 to 2010, incorporating data through the end of the mission, adding a correction for the weak but measurable camera sensitivity decline over time, and providi…
Investigating the Chromospheric Footpoints of the Solar Wind
De Pontieu, Bart; McIntosh, Scott W.; Brooks, David H. +1 more
Coronal holes present the source of the fast solar wind. However, the fast solar wind is not unimodal—there are discrete, but subtle, compositional, velocity, and density structures that differentiate different coronal holes as well as wind streams that originate within one coronal hole. In this Letter we exploit full-disk observational "mosaics" …
ALMA Observations of the Extraordinary Carina Pillars: HH 901/902
Ho, Paul T. P.; Mesa-Delgado, Adal; Toalá, Jesús A. +4 more
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array 1.3 mm continuum and C18O(2-1), N2D+(3-2), 13CS(5-4), and 12CO(2-1) line sensitive and high angular resolution (∼0"3) observations of the famous Carina pillars and protostellar objects HH 901/902. Our observations reveal for the first tim…
The Hα Emission Line Variations of HR 6819
Gies, Douglas R.; Wang, Luqian
The star system HR 6819 was recently proposed by Rivinius et al. as the site of the nearest example of a stellar-mass black hole. Their spectra show evidence of two components: a B3 III star in a 40 day orbit and a stationary B-emission line star. Based upon the orbital mass function and the lack of evidence of a spectral component with reflex orb…