Search Publications

RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab5a8b Bibcode: 2020ApJ...889..189S

Frye, Brenda L.; Strait, Victoria; Lovisari, Lorenzo +32 more

Massive foreground galaxy clusters magnify and distort the light of objects behind them, permitting a view into both the extremely distant and intrinsically faint galaxy populations. We present here the $z\sim 6\mbox{--}8$ candidate high-redshift galaxies from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS), a Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope s…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 90
Keeping It Cool: Much Orbit Migration, yet Little Heating, in the Galactic Disk
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab910c Bibcode: 2020ApJ...896...15F

Ting, Yuan-Sen; Rix, Hans-Walter; Frankel, Neige +1 more

A star in the Milky Way's disk can now be at a Galactocentric radius quite distant from its birth radius for two reasons: either its orbit has become eccentric through radial heating, which increases its radial action JR ("blurring"), or merely its angular momentum Lz has changed and thereby its guiding radius ("churning"). W…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 90
Magnetohydrodynamic and kinetic scale turbulence in the near-Earth space plasmas: a (short) biased review
DOI: 10.1007/s41614-020-0040-2 Bibcode: 2020RvMPP...4....4S

Sahraoui, Fouad; Huang, Shiyong; Hadid, Lina

The near-Earth space is a unique laboratory to explore turbulence and energy dissipation processes in magnetized plasmas thanks to the availability of high-quality data from various orbiting spacecraft, such as Wind, Stereo, Cluster, Themis, and the more recent one, the NASA Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. In comparison with the solar win…

2020 Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics
Cluster 89
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): a forensic SED reconstruction of the cosmic star formation history and metallicity evolution by galaxy type
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2620 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.498.5581B

Hopkins, Andrew M.; Driver, Simon P.; Robotham, Aaron S. G. +9 more

We apply the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting code PROSPECT to multiwavelength imaging for ∼7000 galaxies from the GAMA survey at z < 0.06, in order to extract their star formation histories. We combine a parametric description of the star formation history with a closed-box evolution of metallicity where the present-day gas-phase met…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 89
TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). III. A Two-planet System in the 400 Myr Ursa Major Group
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abae64 Bibcode: 2020AJ....160..179M

Gagliano, Robert; Kristiansen, Martti H.; LaCourse, Daryll M. +51 more

Exoplanets can evolve significantly between birth and maturity, as their atmospheres, orbits, and structures are shaped by their environment. Young planets (<1 Gyr) offer an opportunity to probe the critical early stages of this evolution, where planets evolve the fastest. However, most of the known young planets orbit prohibitively faint stars…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 89
Direct confirmation of the radial-velocity planet β Pictoris c
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039039 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642L...2N

Genzel, R.; Sturm, E.; Tacconi, L. J. +92 more

Context. Methods used to detect giant exoplanets can be broadly divided into two categories: indirect and direct. Indirect methods are more sensitive to planets with a small orbital period, whereas direct detection is more sensitive to planets orbiting at a large distance from their host star. This dichotomy makes it difficult to combine the two t…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 89
Meridional flow in the Sun’s convection zone is a single cell in each hemisphere
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz7119 Bibcode: 2020Sci...368.1469G

Gizon, Laurent; Cameron, Robert H.; Liang, Zhi-Chao +4 more

The Sun’s magnetic field is generated by subsurface motions of the convecting plasma. The latitude at which the magnetic field emerges through the solar surface (as sunspots) drifts toward the equator over the course of the 11-year solar cycle. We use helioseismology to infer the meridional flow (in the latitudinal and radial directions) over two …

2020 Science
SOHO 89
A dynamic black hole corona in an active galaxy through X-ray reverberation mapping
DOI: 10.1038/s41550-019-1002-x Bibcode: 2020NatAs...4..597A

Fabian, Andrew C.; Middleton, Matthew J.; Walton, Dominic J. +18 more

X-ray reverberation echoes are assumed to be produced in the strongly distorted spacetime around accreting supermassive black holes. This signal allows us to spatially map the geometry of the inner accretion flow1,2—a region that cannot yet be spatially resolved by any telescope—and provides a direct measure of the black hole mass and s…

2020 Nature Astronomy
XMM-Newton 88
The Lyman Continuum Escape Survey. II. Ionizing Radiation as a Function of the [O III]/[O II] Line Ratio
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab6604 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...889..161N

Tang, Mengtao; Stark, Daniel P.; Ellis, Richard S. +2 more

We discuss the rest-frame optical emission line spectra of a large (∼50) sample of z ∼ 3.1 Lyα emitting galaxies (LAEs) whose physical properties suggest such sources are promising analogs of galaxies in the reionization era. Reliable Lyman continuum (LyC) escape fractions have now been determined for a large sample of such LAEs from the LymAn Con…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 87
Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. XI. Accretion Disk Reverberation Mapping of Mrk 142
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab91b5 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...896....1C

Ho, Luis C.; Barth, Aaron J.; Horne, Keith +15 more

We performed an intensive accretion disk reverberation mapping campaign on the high accretion rate active galactic nucleus Mrk 142 in early 2019. Mrk 142 was monitored with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory for four months in X-rays and six different UV/optical filters. Ground-based photometric monitoring was obtained from the Las Cumbres Observa…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 86