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Deriving physical parameters of unresolved star clusters. VI. Adaptive aperture photometry of the M31 PHAT star clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039306 Bibcode: 2021A&A...654A...6N

Stonkutė, Rima; Vansevičius, Vladas; Naujalis, Rokas

Context. This study is the sixth of a series that investigates degeneracy and stochasticity problems present in the determination of the age, mass, extinction, and metallicity of partially resolved or unresolved star clusters in external galaxies when using Hubble Space Telescope broadband photometry. In the fifth publication, it was noticed that …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 2
The Effects of Magnetic Boundary on the Uniform Distribution of Energetic Particle Intensities Observed by Multiple Spacecraft
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf9a4 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...913...66W

Wang, Yang; Lyu, Dan; Xiao, Boxi +1 more

In the decay phase of solar energetic particle (SEP) events, particle intensities observed by widely separated spacecraft usually present comparable intensities (within a factor of 2-3) that evolve similarly in time. The phenomenon of SEP events is called a reservoir, which could be observed frequently in intensive gradual SEP events. In this work…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Ulysses 2
A study of the long-term activity of five intermediate polars with accretion discs
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab739 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.505..161S

Šimon, Vojtěch

Intermediate polars (IPs) are cataclysmic variables with mildly magnetized white dwarfs (WDs). This analysis of the long-term optical activity of five examples of IPs with accretion discs used data from the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey, Digital Access to a Sky Century @ Harvard (DASCH) and the American Association of Variable Star Observers…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 2
Analysis of Time-Distance Helioseismology for Detection of Emerging Active Regions
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf2bf Bibcode: 2021ApJ...913...87S

Kosovichev, Alexander G.; Stefan, John T.; Stejko, Andrey M.

A time-distance helioseismic technique, similar to the one used by Ilonidis et al., is applied to two independent numerical models of subsurface sound-speed perturbations to determine the spatial resolution and accuracy of phase travel time shift measurements. The technique is also used to examine pre-emergence signatures of several active regions…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 2
Venus night-side photometry with "cleaned" Akatsuki/IR2 data: Aerosol properties and variations of carbon monoxide
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114134 Bibcode: 2021Icar..35514134S

Sato, Takao M.; Satoh, Takehiko; Horinouchi, Takeshi +2 more

We have developed a novel method called Restoration by Simple Subtraction (RSS) to clean and restore the Venus night-side disk in "contaminated" Akatsuki/IR2 images at 2.26 and 1.735 µm. Light spread from the intense day crescent is cancelled by subtracting a near-simultaneous 2.32-µm image (scaled) from a 2.26-µm image. Net-cont…

2021 Icarus
VenusExpress 2
Three New Late-type Stellar Companions to Very Dusty WISE Debris Disks Identified with SPHERE Imaging
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abcfca Bibcode: 2021AJ....161...78M

Mamajek, Eric; Hinkley, Sasha; Crossfield, Ian J. M. +8 more

Debris disk stars are good targets for high-contrast imaging searches for planetary systems, since debris disks have been shown to have a tentative correlation with giant planets. We selected 20 stars identified as debris disk hosts by the WISE mission, with particularly high levels of warm dust. We observed these with the VLT/SPHERE high-contrast…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 2
In-depth investigation of the physical origin of the soft X-ray excess in PG 1448+273
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140848 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A.183D

Gu, Qiusheng; Guo, Xiaotong; Ding, Nan +6 more

We present systematic X-ray spectral and variability analyses for the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLsy1), PG 1448+273, using the data from two long-exposure XMM-Newton observations of the source in the different flux states. These X-ray spectral analyses indicate that the two main-stream models of soft X-ray excess, the relativistically smeared …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 2
OGLE-2007-BLG-224L: A Direct Test of Terrestrial Parallax
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd6c3 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...908..240S

Yee, Jennifer C.; Bailey, Vanessa P.; Shan, Yutong +4 more

We present limits on the lens flux of OGLE-2007-BLG-224 based on MagAO imaging taken seven years after the microlensing event. At the time of the observations, the lens should have been separated from the microlensing source by 292 mas. However, no new sources are detected with MagAO. We place an upper limit on the lens flux of H > 20.57. This …

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 2
The Flux of Flux Ropes Embedded Within Magnetic Clouds Near 5 AU
DOI: 10.1029/2020JA028594 Bibcode: 2021JGRA..12628594Z

Zhao, Yan; Feng, Hengqiang; Zhao, Guoqing +3 more

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are an important kind of interplanetary coronal mass ejections and generally treated as giant flux ropes. Previous researches indicates that the rope structure of MCs may be destructed as they move away from the solar surface. In this paper, we made a statistic study of the azimuthal flux of flux ropes embedded within MCs nea…

2021 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Ulysses 2
No Evidence for Time Variation in Saturn's Internal Magnetic Field
DOI: 10.3847/PSJ/ac173c Bibcode: 2021PSJ.....2..181M

Cao, Hao; Bloxham, Jeremy; Moore, Kimberly M. +2 more

The time variation of a planetary magnetic field can reveal important aspects of a planet's interior structure. Searching for time variation in planetary magnetic fields other than Earth has proved challenging owing to the small number of spacecraft missions flown to date, but such a detection may be possible given a sufficiently long baseline for…

2021 The Planetary Science Journal
Cassini 2