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A Multicomponent Magnetic Proxy for Solar Activity
DOI: 10.1029/2021SW002860 Bibcode: 2021SpWea..1902860W

Warren, Harry P.; Upton, Lisa A.; Floyd, Linton E.

We present a new, multicomponent magnetic proxy for solar activity derived from full disk magnetograms that can be used in the specification and forecasting of the Sun's radiative output. To compute this proxy we project Carrington maps, such as the synchronic Carrington maps computed with the Advective Flux Transport (AFT) surface flux transport …

2021 Space Weather
SOHO 3
An Entropy-stable Ideal EC-GLM-MHD Model for the Simulation of the Three-dimensional Ambient Solar Wind
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac16d5 Bibcode: 2021ApJS..257...24L

Feng, Xueshang; Wei, Fengsi; Li, Caixia

The main aim of the current work is to apply the Roe+Lax-Friedrichs (LF) hybrid entropy-stable scheme to the simulation of the three-dimensional ambient solar wind. The governing equations for the solar wind flow and magnetic field utilize the entropy-consistent nine-wave magnetic field divergence diminishing ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equat…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
SOHO 3
Warm ISM in the Sgr A complex. II. The [C/N] abundance ratio traced by [CII] 158 µm and [NII] 205 µm observations toward the Arched Filaments at the Galactic center
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039295 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A..86G

Abel, N.; Stutzki, J.; Simon, R. +2 more

Context. The Arches Cluster - Arched Filaments (AF) system is our Galaxy's prime example of the complexity involved in the interaction between the strong radiation field of numerous OB stars and their surrounding ISM in extremely harsh environments such as the Galactic center (GC) of the Milky Way. It offers a unique opportunity to study the close…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 3
Discovery of a Highly Collimated Flow from the High-mass Protostar ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM2
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2366 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922...66R

Zhang, Qizhou; Carrasco-González, Carlos; Linz, Hendrik +6 more

We present Very Large Array C-, X-, and Q-band continuum observations, as well as 1.3 mm continuum and CO(2-1) observations with the Submillimeter Array toward the high-mass protostellar candidate ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM2. Compact centimeter continuum emission was detected near the center of the SMM2 core with a spectral index of 0.24(± 0.15) betwee…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 3
Commissioning and improvements of the instrumentation and launch of the scientific exploitation of OARPAF, the Regional Astronomical Observatory of the Antola Park
DOI: 10.1117/1.JATIS.7.2.025003 Bibcode: 2021JATIS...7b5003R

Righi, Chiara; Landoni, Marco; Ricci, Davide +18 more

The OARPAF telescope is an 80-cm-diameter optical telescope installed in the Antola Mount Regional Reserve, in Northern Italy. We present the results of the characterization of the site, as well as developments and interventions that have been implemented, with the goal of exploiting the facility for scientific and educational purposes. During the…

2021 Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
Gaia 3
Pulkovo observations of apparent close approaches between near-earth asteroids and the Gaia stars in 2019-2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2021.105245 Bibcode: 2021P&SS..20405245B

Bikulova, D. A.

The astrometric observations of the apparent close approaches between near-Earth asteroids and the Gaia stars provide high quality data for studies on the dynamics of these objects. We present the technique of data analysis that allows us to decrease the distortion-dependent positional errors and observational results of eight of such events perfo…

2021 Planetary and Space Science
Gaia 3
Evidence for fluvial and glacial activities within impact craters that excavated into a Noachian volcanic dome on Mars
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114397 Bibcode: 2021Icar..36114397H

Harish; Vijayan, S.; Mangold, N.

Impact craters on Mars preserve diverse records of volcanic, fluvial, and glacial activities. Enigmatically, the preservation of these major activities or records altogether within impact craters is rare. We report one such new observation of impact craters that formed on a volcanic dome studied using data from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's (M…

2021 Icarus
MEx 3
ALMA View of the ρ Ophiuchi A PDR with a 360 au Beam: The [C I] Emission Originates from the Plane-parallel PDR and Extended Gas
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac0250 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...914L...9Y

Nakamura, Fumitaka; Shimajiri, Yoshito; Yamagishi, Mitsuyoshi +5 more

We present the results of data analysis of the [C I] (3P1-3P0) emission from the ρ Ophiuchi A photon-dominated region (PDR) obtained in the ALMA ACA standalone mode with a spatial resolution of 2.6 arcsec (360 au). The [C I] emission shows filamentary structures with a width of ∼1000 au, which are adjace…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 3
Neptune's HCl upper limit from Herschel/HIFI
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114045 Bibcode: 2021Icar..35414045T

Irwin, P. G. J.; Teanby, N. A.; Gould, B.

Here we search for hydrogen chloride (HCl) in Neptune's stratosphere using observations of the 1876.22 GHz J=3-2 transition from the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) on Herschel. Observations comprise a 7.2 hr disc-averaged integration, originally designed to investigate stratospheric methane. Significant HCl emission was not dete…

2021 Icarus
Herschel 3
Do MURaM and STAGGER Simulations of Solar Faculae Match Observational Signatures from Magnetic Structures?
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2605 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...923..207C

Cubas Armas, Melania; Fabbian, Damian

We compare results of simulations of solar facular-like conditions performed using the numerical codes MURaM and STAGGER. Both simulation sets have a similar setup, including the initial condition of ≈200 G vertical magnetic flux. After interpolating the output physical quantities to constant optical depth, we compare them and test them against in…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 3