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Ionic loss from Venus upper ionosphere via plasma wake
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2021.03.029 Bibcode: 2021AdSpR..68.1525M

Moslem, W. M.; Elsheikh, I. A.; Tolba, R. E. +2 more

Recent observations have detected significant escape of ions from the Venusian ionosphere. The measurements indicate that the composition of the escaping mix of ions may reach a critical ratio of H+ : O+ ≈ 2 : 1 , suggesting that it originated in water molecules, in line with the observed dryness of the planet. In this work, …

2021 Advances in Space Research
VenusExpress 3
Limits to Ionization-parameter Mapping as a Diagnostic of HII Region Optical Depth
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c85 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...923...78S

Oey, M. S.; Sawant, Amit N.; Micheva, Genoveva +2 more

We employ ionization-parameter mapping (IPM) to infer the optical depth of H II regions in the northern half of M33. We construct [O III]λ5007/[O II]λ3727 and [O III]λ5007/[S II]λ6724 ratio maps from narrowband images continuum-subtracted in this way, from which we classify the H II regions by optical depth to ionizing radiation, based on their io…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 3
The ionization fraction in OMC-2 and OMC-3
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140670 Bibcode: 2021A&A...653A.102S

Menten, K. M.; Tielens, A. G. G. M.; Wyrowski, F. +4 more

Context. The electron density (ne) plays an important role in setting the chemistry and physics of the interstellar medium. However, measurements of ne in neutral clouds have been directly obtained only toward a few lines of sight or they rely on indirect determinations.
Aims: We use carbon radio …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 3
X-Rays in Cepheids: XMM-Newton Observations of η Aql
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac05cd Bibcode: 2021AJ....162...92E

Mérand, Antoine; Drake, Jeremy J.; Guzik, Joyce A. +13 more

X-ray bursts have recently been discovered in the Cepheids δ Cep and β Dor modulated by the pulsation cycle. We have obtained an observation of the Cepheid η Aql with the XMM-Newton satellite at the phase of maximum radius; the phase at which there is a burst of X-rays in δ Cep. No X-rays were seen from the Cepheid η Aql at this phase, and the imp…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia XMM-Newton 3
Pair lines of sight observations of multiphase gas bearing O VI in a galaxy environment
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab396 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.503.3243A

Beckett, Alexander; Morris, Simon L.; Muzahid, Sowgat +2 more

Using HST/COS spectra of the twin quasar lines of sight Q 0107-025A & Q 0107-025B, we report on the physical properties, chemical abundances, and transverse sizes of a multiphase medium in a galaxy field at z = 0.399. The angular separation between the quasars corresponds to a physical separation of 520 kpc at the absorber redshift. The absorb…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 3
Stereoscopic measurements of coronal Doppler velocities
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140457 Bibcode: 2021A&A...655A..57P

Barczynski, K.; Mierla, M.; Berghmans, D. +8 more

Context. The Solar Orbiter mission, with an orbit outside the Sun-Earth line and leaving the ecliptic plane, opens up opportunities for the combined analysis of measurements obtained by solar imagers and spectrometers. For the first time different space spectrometers will be located at wide angles to each other, allowing three-dimensional (3D) spe…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode IRIS SolarOrbiter 3
GTC/CanariCam Deep Mid-infrared Imaging Survey of Northern Stars within 5 pc
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c0a Bibcode: 2021ApJ...923..119G

Rebolo, Rafael; Caballero, José A.; Pinfield, David J. +7 more

In this work we present the results of a direct imaging survey for brown dwarf companions around the nearest stars at the mid-infrared 10 micron range (λ c = 8.7 µm, Δλ = 1.1 µm) using the CanariCam instrument on the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). We imaged the 25 nearest stellar systems within 5 pc of the Sun at d…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 3
An XMM-Newton catalogue of BL Lacs
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038318 Bibcode: 2021A&A...655A..48D

Racero, E.; Álvarez Crespo, N.; de la Calle Pérez, I. +1 more


Aims: We present an XMM-Newton catalogue of BL Lac X-ray, optical, and UV properties based on cross-correlation with the 1151 BL Lacs listed in the fifth edition of the Roma-BZCAT.
Methods: We searched for the X-ray counterparts to these objects in the field of view of all pointed observations in the XMM-Newton archive over nearly 20 yea…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 3
Blueshifted Hydrogen Emission and Shock Wave of RR Lyrae Variables in SDSS and LAMOST
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac174a Bibcode: 2021ApJ...918....3D

Deng, Licai; Liu, Chao; Zhang, Huawei +4 more

Hydrogen emissions of RR Lyrae variables are the imprints of shock waves traveling through their atmospheres. We develop a pattern recognition algorithm, which is then applied to single-epoch spectra of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope survey. These two spectroscopic surveys covered ~10…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 3
Spectral study of V565 Mon: probable FU Ori-like or chemically peculiar star
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/21/3/064 Bibcode: 2021RAA....21...64A

Andreasyan, Hasmik

We present a detailed spectroscopic study of pre-main sequence star V565 Mon, which is the illuminating star of the Parsamian 17 cometary nebula. Observations were performed with the 2.6 m telescope in Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory on 2018 February 15. Radial velocities and equivalent widths of the most prominent lines of V565 Mon are present…

2021 Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI Gaia 3