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Towards realistic modelling of the astrometric capabilities of MCAO systems: detecting an intermediate-mass black hole with MAVIS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2199 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.507.2192M

Monty, Stephanie; Mendel, J. Trevor; Fiorentino, Giuliana +9 more

Accurate astrometry is a key deliverable for the next generation of multiconjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems. The MCAO-Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) is being designed for the Very Large Telescope Adaptive Optics Facility and must achieve 150 $\mu$as astrometric precision (50 $\mu$as goal). To test this before going on-sky, …

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia eHST 7
Dust Temperature of Compact Star-forming Galaxies at z ∼ 1-3 in 3D-HST/CANDELS
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abc9bb Bibcode: 2021ApJ...906...71C

Chen, Zuyi; Fang, Guanwen; Lin, Zesen +3 more

Recent simulation studies suggest that the compaction of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at high redshift might be a critical process, during which the central bulge is being rapidly built, followed by quenching of the star formation. To explore dust properties of SFGs with compact morphology, we investigate the dependence of dust temperature, T

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel eHST 7
A fundamental plane in X-ray binary activity of external galaxies
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psab077 Bibcode: 2021PASJ...73.1315I

Ueda, Yoshihiro; Inoue, Yoshiyuki; Yabe, Kiyoto

We construct a new catalog of extragalactic X-ray binaries (XRBs) by matching the latest Chandra source catalog with local galaxy catalogs. Our XRB catalog contains 4430 XRBs hosted by 237 galaxies within ~130 Mpc. As XRBs dominate the X-ray activity in galaxies, the catalog enables us to study the correlations between the total X-ray luminosity o…

2021 Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
XMM-Newton 7
A search for X-ray absorbed sources in the 3XMM catalogue using photometric redshifts and Bayesian spectral fits
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039431 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A..74R

Georgantopoulos, I.; Corral, A.; Ruiz, A.

Since its launch in 1999, the XMM-Newton mission has compiled the largest catalogue of serendipitous X-ray sources, with the 3XMM being the third version of this catalogue. This was possible thanks to the combination of a large effective area (5000 cm2 at 1 keV) and a wide field of view (30 arcmin). The 3XMM-DR6 catalogue contains about…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 7
The multiphase environment in the centre of Centaurus A
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3515 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.500.3536B

De Marco, B.; Migliori, G.; Różańska, A. +6 more

We study the multiphase medium in the vicinity of the active galactic nucleus Centaurus A (Cen A). Combined high-resolution observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Chandra X-ray Observatory indicate that the hot X-ray emitting plasma coexists with the warm and cold media in Cen A. This complex environment is a…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 7
The bi-modal 7Li distribution of the Milky Way's thin-disk dwarf stars. The role of Galactic-scale events and stellar evolution
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141280 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..64R

Cifuentes, C.; Roca-Fàbrega, S.; Llorente de Andrés, F. +2 more

Context. The lithium abundance, A(Li), in stellar atmospheres suffers from various enhancement and depletion processes during the star's lifetime. While several studies have demonstrated that these processes are linked to the physics of stellar formation and evolution, the role that Galactic-scale events play in the galactic A(Li) evolution is not…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 7
Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in the Earth's Magnetotail from Observations and Global MHD Simulations
DOI: 10.3389/fspas.2021.620519 Bibcode: 2021FrASS...8...23E

Lapenta, Giovanni; Goldstein, Melvyn L.; El-Alaoui, Mostafa +2 more

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulent flows are found in the solar wind, the magnetosheath and the magnetotail plasma sheet. In this paper, we review both observational and theoretical evidence for turbulent flow in the magnetotail. MHD simulations of the global magnetosphere for southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) exhibit nested vortices …

2021 Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Cluster 7
Catalogue of in situ observed solar energetic electrons from ACE/EPAM instrument
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1564 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.505.5212S

Miteva, Rositsa; Samwel, Susan W.

We present the first comprehensive catalogue of in situ observed solar energetic electron (SEE) events that covers solar cycles [SCs] 23 and 24 in the energy range 103-315 keV. The electron enhancements are detected by the Electron, Proton, and Alpha Monitor - Deflected Electrons instrument [EPAM-DE] aboard the ACE spacecraft. Onset time, peak tim…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
SOHO 7
Multi-wavelength observations and modelling of a quiescent cloud LDN1512
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038401 Bibcode: 2021A&A...647A.109S

Ysard, Nathalie; Juvela, Mika; Saajasto, Mika +2 more

Context. Light scattering at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths has been used to study the optical properties of the interstellar dust grains, but these studies are limited by the assumptions on the strength of the radiation field. On the other hand, thermal dust emission can be used to constrain the properties of the radiation field, although this i…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Herschel 7
Active Boulder Falls in Terra Sirenum, Mars: Constraints on Timing and Causes
DOI: 10.1029/2021GL094817 Bibcode: 2021GeoRL..4894817G

Conway, Susan J.; Grindrod, Peter M.; Davis, Joel M. +1 more

We use time series images to identify significant active boulder falls in an impact crater on Mars. Evidence for active boulder falls include boulder trails with impact marks from bouncing and rolling, and dark patches from boulder impacts away from the base of the crater walls. We were able to define three time periods with active boulder falls a…

2021 Geophysical Research Letters
ExoMars-16 MEx 7