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Transmission of an ICME Sheath Into the Earth's Magnetosheath and the Occurrence of Traveling Foreshocks
DOI: 10.1029/2021JA029896 Bibcode: 2021JGRA..12629896A

Pulkkinen, Tuija I.; Dimmock, Andrew P.; Turc, Lucile +4 more

The transmission of a sheath region driven by an interplanetary coronal mass ejection into the Earth's magnetosheath is studied by investigating in situ magnetic field measurements upstream and downstream of the bow shock during an ICME sheath passage on 15 May 2005. We observe three distinct intervals in the immediate upstream region that include…

2021 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 9
The Stellar Initial Mass Function and Population Properties of M89 from Optical and NIR Spectroscopy: Addressing Biases in Spectral Index Analysis
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac11f9 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...920...93L

Freedman, Wendy L.; Feldmeier-Krause, A.; Lonoce, I.

The complexity of constraining the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in early-type galaxies cannot be overstated, given the necessity of very high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) data and the difficulty of breaking the strong degeneracies that occur among several stellar population parameters, including age, metallicity, and elemental abundances. Wi…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 9
NOEMA Redshift Measurements of Extremely Bright Submillimeter Galaxies near the GOODS-N
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac05c1 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...916...46J

Cowie, Lennox L.; Barger, Amy J.; Jones, Logan H. +1 more

We report spectroscopic redshift measurements for three bright submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) near the GOODS-N field, each with SCUBA-2 850 µm fluxes >10 mJy, using the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA). Our molecular line-scan observations of these sources, which occupy an ~7 arcmin2 area outside of the Hubble Space Te…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 9
Orbits and Masses of Binaries from Speckle Interferometry at SOAR
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abdb28 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..155M

Mendez, Rene A.; Clavería, Rubén M.; Costa, Edgardo

We present results from Speckle inteferometric observations of 15 visual binaries and one double-line spectroscopic binary, carried out with the HRCam Speckle camera of the SOAR 4.1 m telescope. These systems were observed as a part of an on-going survey to characterize the binary population in the solar vicinity, out to a distance of 250 pc. We o…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 9
On the Possibility of Stellar Lenses in the Black Hole Candidate Microlensing Events MACHO-96-BLG-5 and MACHO-98-BLG-6
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abee83 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...912..146A

Lu, Jessica R.; Abdurrahman, Fatima N.; Stephens, Haynes F.

Although stellar-mass black holes (BHs) are likely to be abundant in the Milky Way (N = 108-109), only 20 have been detected to date, all in accreting binary systems. Gravitational microlensing is a proposed technique to search for isolated BHs, which have not yet been detected. Two specific microlensing events, MACHO-1996-BL…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 9
High-contrast and resolution near-infrared photometry of the core of R136
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab388 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.503..292K

Langlois, Maud; Buckner, Anne S. M.; Khorrami, Zeinab +8 more

We present the sharpest and deepest near-infrared photometric analysis of the core of R136, a newly formed massive star cluster at the centre of the 30 Doradus star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We used the extreme adaptive optics of the SPHERE focal instrument implemented on the ESO Very Large Telescope and operated in its IRDIS i…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 9
A PPMAP analysis of the filamentary structures in Ophiuchus L1688 and L1689
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1166 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.504.6157H

Griffin, M. J.; Smith, M. W. L.; Marsh, K. A. +2 more

We use the Point Process MAPping (PPMAP) algorithm to reanalyse the Herschel and SCUBA-2 observations of the L1688 and L1689 subregions of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud. PPMAP delivers maps with high resolution (here 14 arcsec, corresponding to ${\sim}0.01\, {\rm pc}$ at ${\sim}140\, {\rm pc}$), by using the observations at their native resolution…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 9
A Method to Extract Spatially Resolved Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission from Spitzer Spectra: Application to M51
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abc693 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161...29Z

Ho, Luis C.; Xie, Yanxia; Zhang, Lulu

The mid-infrared spectrum contains rich diagnostics to probe the physical properties of galaxies, among which the pervasive emission features from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) offer promising means of estimating the star formation rate (SFR) relatively immune from dust extinction. This paper investigates the effectiveness of PAH emissio…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
AKARI 9
Resolved galactic superwinds reconstructed around their host galaxies at z > 3
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1041 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.504.2629C

Broadhurst, Tom; Chen, Hsiao-Wen; Rauch, Michael +2 more

This paper presents a detailed analysis of two giant Lyman-alpha (Ly α) arcs detected near galaxies at z = 3.038 and z = 3.754 lensed by the massive cluster MACS 1206-0847 (z = 0.44). The Ly α nebulae revealed in deep MUSE observations exhibit a double-peaked profile with a dominant red peak, indicating expansion/outflowing motions. One of the arc…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 9
Standard stellar luminosities: what are typical and limiting accuracies in the era after Gaia?
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2302 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.507.3583E

Bakış, V.; Eker, Z.; Soydugan, F. +1 more

Methods of obtaining stellar luminosities (L) have been revised and a new concept, standard stellar luminosity, has been defined. In this paper, we study three methods: (i) a direct method from radii and effective temperatures; (ii) a method using a mass-luminosity relation (MLR); and (iii) a method requiring a bolometric correction. If the unique…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 9