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The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Dust temperature and physical conditions of the interstellar medium in a typical galaxy at z = 5.66
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451490 Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A.133V

Förster Schreiber, N. M.; Bowler, R. A. A.; De Looze, I. +25 more

We present new λrest = 77 µm dust continuum observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array of HZ10 (CRISTAL-22). This dusty main sequence galaxy at z = 5.66 was observed as part of the [CII] Resolved Ism in STar-forming Alma Large program (CRISTAL). The high angular resolution of the ALMA Band 7 and new Band 9 …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 10
The JWST weather report from the nearest brown dwarfs I: multiperiod JWST NIRSpec + MIRI monitoring of the benchmark binary brown dwarf WISE 1049AB
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1602 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.532.2207B

Henning, Thomas; Muirhead, Philip S.; Kataria, Tiffany +22 more

We report results from 8 h of JWST/MIRI low resolution spectroscopic (LRS) monitoring directly followed by 7 h of JWST/NIRSpec prism spectroscopic monitoring of the benchmark binary brown dwarf WISE 1049AB, the closest, brightest brown dwarfs known. We find water, methane, and CO absorption features in both components, including the 3.3 µm m…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST JWST 10
MINCE. II. Neutron capture elements
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449539 Bibcode: 2024A&A...686A.295F

Steffen, M.; Hansen, C. J.; Bonifacio, P. +24 more

Context. Most of the studies on the determination of the chemical composition of metal-poor stars have been focused on the search of the most pristine stars, searching for the imprints of the ejecta of the first supernovae. Apart from the rare and very interesting r-enriched stars, few elements are measurable in the very metal-poor stars. On the o…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 10
The R-Process Alliance: 2MASS J22132050–5137385, the Star with the Highest-known r-process Enhancement at [Eu/Fe] = +2.45
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad57bf Bibcode: 2024ApJ...971..158R

Beers, Timothy C.; Placco, Vinicius M.; Hattori, Kohei +6 more

We present stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 47 elements detected in the bright (V = 11.63) very metal-poor ([Fe/H] = ‑2.20 ± 0.12) star 2MASS J22132050‑5137385. We observed this star using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph as part of ongoing work by the R-Process Alliance. The spectrum of 2MASS J22132050‑5137385 exhibi…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 10
Modelling the orbital histories of satellites of Milky Way-mass galaxies: testing static host potentials against cosmological simulations
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3757 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.527.8841S

Wetzel, Andrew; Sanderson, Robyn E.; Patel, Ekta +3 more

Understanding the evolution of satellite galaxies of the Milky Way (MW) and M31 requires modelling their orbital histories across cosmic time. Many works that model satellite orbits incorrectly assume or approximate that the host halo gravitational potential is fixed in time and is spherically symmetric or axisymmetric. We rigorously benchmark the…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 10
New Synoptic Observations of the Cosmic Optical Background with New Horizons
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad5ffc Bibcode: 2024ApJ...972...95P

Singer, Kelsi N.; Stern, S. Alan; Weaver, Harold A. +11 more

We obtained New Horizons LORRI images to measure the cosmic optical background (COB) intensity integrated over 0.4 µm ≲ λ ≲ 0.9 µm. The survey comprises 16 high-Galactic-latitude fields selected to minimize scattered diffuse Galactic light (DGL) from the Milky Way, as well as scattered light from bright stars. This work supersedes an e…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 10
Seven classes of rotational variables from a study of 50 000 spotted stars with ASAS-SN, Gaia, and APOGEE
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3564 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.527.5588P

Kochanek, C. S.; Pinsonneault, Marc; Cao, Lyra +4 more

We examine the properties of ~50 000 rotational variables from the ASAS-SN survey using distances, stellar properties, and probes of binarity from Gaia DR3 and the SDSS APOGEE survey. They have higher amplitudes and span a broader period range than previously studied Kepler rotators. We find they divide into three groups of main sequence stars (MS…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 10
Age uncertainties of red giants due to cumulative rotational mixing of progenitors calibrated by asteroseismology
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449300 Bibcode: 2024A&A...684A.112F

Aerts, C.; Van Reeth, T.; Fritzewski, D. J. +2 more

Context. Galactic archaeology largely relies on precise ages of distant evolved stars in the Milky Way. Nowadays, asteroseismology can deliver ages for many red giants observed with high-cadence, high-precision photometric space missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, K2, TESS, and soon PLATO.
Aims: Our aim is to quantify the age uncertainties of cur…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 10
Variable stars in galactic globular clusters. I. The population of RR Lyrae stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348961 Bibcode: 2024A&A...684A.173C

Anderson, Richard I.; Cruz Reyes, Mauricio; Netzel, Henryka +2 more

We present a comprehensive catalog of 2824 RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) residing in 115 Galactic globular clusters (GCs). Our catalog includes 1594 fundamental-mode (RRab), 824 first-overtone (RRc), and 28 double-mode (RRd) RRLs, as well as 378 RRLs of an unknown pulsation mode. We cross-matched 481 349 RRLs reported in the third Data Release (DR3) of th…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 10
Comprehensive High-resolution Chemical Spectroscopy of Barnard's Star with SPIRou
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad3063 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...966...56J

Carmona, Andrés; Gaidos, Eric; Vandal, Thomas +17 more

Determination of fundamental parameters of stars impacts all fields of astrophysics, from galaxy evolution to constraining the internal structure of exoplanets. This paper presents a detailed spectroscopic analysis of Barnard's star (otherwise known as Gl 699) that compares an exceptionally high-quality (an average signal-to-noise ratio of ∼1000 i…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 10