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The Youngest Planet to Have a Spin-Orbit Alignment Measurement AU Mic b
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac1685 Bibcode: 2021AJ....162..137A

Kane, Stephen R.; Wittenmyer, Robert A.; Gaidos, Eric +21 more

We report measurements of the sky-projected spin-orbit angle for AU Mic b, a Neptune-size planet orbiting a very young (~20 Myr) nearby pre-main-sequence M-dwarf star, which also hosts a bright, edge-on, debris disk. The planet was recently discovered from preliminary analysis of radial-velocity observations and confirmed to be transiting its host…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 32
Coronal Microjets in Quiet-Sun Regions Observed with the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager on Board the Solar Orbiter
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac1f30 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...918L..20H

Teriaca, Luca; Chen, Yajie; He, Jiansen +8 more

We report the smallest coronal jets ever observed in the quiet Sun with recent high-resolution observations from the High Resolution Telescopes (HRIEUV and HRILyα) of the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager on board the Solar Orbiter (SO). In the HRIEUV (174 Å) images, these microjets usually appear as nearly collimated str…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
SolarOrbiter 32
TOI-1201 b: A mini-Neptune transiting a bright and moderately young M dwarf
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141587 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A.124K

Amado, P. J.; Caballero, J. A.; Pallé, E. +63 more

We present the discovery of a transiting mini-Neptune around TOI-1201, a relatively bright and moderately young early M dwarf (J ≈ 9.5 mag, ~600-800 Myr) in an equal-mass ~8 arcsecond-wide binary system, using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, along with follow-up transit observations. With an orbital period of 2.49 d, TOI-1201 …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 32
The Chandra view of the relation between X-ray and UV emission in quasars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140852 Bibcode: 2021A&A...655A.109B

Civano, F.; Elvis, M.; Fabbiano, G. +4 more

We present a study of the relation between X-rays and ultraviolet emission in quasars for a sample of broad-line, radio-quiet objects obtained from the cross-match of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR14 with the latest Chandra Source Catalog 2.0 (2332 quasars) and the Chandra COSMOS Legacy survey (273 quasars). The non-linear relation between the ul…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 32
The COMBS Survey - II. Distinguishing the metal-poor bulge from the halo interlopers
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab003 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.501.5981L

Kobayashi, Chiaki; Marino, Anna F.; Hawkins, Keith +9 more

The metal-poor stars in the bulge are important relics of the Milky Way's formation history, as simulations predict that they are some of the oldest stars in the Galaxy. In order to determine if they are truly ancient stars, we must understand their origins. Currently, it is unclear if the metal-poor stars in the bulge ([Fe/H] < -1 dex) are mer…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 32
C18O, 13CO, and 12CO abundances and excitation temperatures in the Orion B molecular cloud. Analysis of the achievable precision in modeling spectral lines within the approximation of the local thermodynamic equilibrium
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037776 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A..26R

Peretto, Nicolas; Hughes, Annie; Kainulainen, Jouni +23 more

Context. CO isotopologue transitions are routinely observed in molecular clouds for the purpose of probing the column density of the gas and the elemental ratios of carbon and oxygen, in addition to tracing the kinematics of the environment.
Aims: Our study is aimed at estimating the abundances, excitation temperatures, velocity field, and ve…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 32
Coronal Conditions for the Occurrence of Type II Radio Bursts
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf435 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...913...99K

Monstein, Christian; Kouloumvakos, Athanasios; Warmuth, Alexander +5 more

Type II radio bursts are generally observed in association with flare-generated or coronal-mass-ejection-driven shock waves. The exact shock and coronal conditions necessary for the production of type II radio emission are still under debate. Shock waves are important for the acceleration of electrons necessary for the generation of the radio emis…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 32
MUSEQuBES: characterizing the circumgalactic medium of redshift ≈3.3 Ly α emitters
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2933 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.508.5612M

Marino, Raffaella Anna; Wendt, Martin; Wisotzki, Lutz +7 more

We present the first characterization of the circumgalactic medium of Ly α emitters (LAEs), using a sample of 96 z ≈ 3.3 LAEs detected with the VLT/MUSE in fields centred on eight bright background quasars. The LAEs have low Ly α luminosities ($\sim 10^{42}\, \text{erg}\, \text{s}^{-1}$) and star formation rates (SFRs) $\sim 1~\text{M}_\odot \, \t…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 32
The VMC Survey - XLII. Near-infrared period-luminosity relations for RR Lyrae stars and the structure of the Large Magellanic Cloud
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab901 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.504....1C

Clementini, G.; Ripepi, V.; Garofalo, A. +11 more

We present results from an analysis of ~29 000 RR Lyrae stars located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). For these objects, near-infrared time-series photometry from the VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds system (VMC) and optical data from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) IV survey and the Gaia Data Release 2 catalogue of c…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 32
Dust continuum, CO, and [C I] 1 - 0 lines: self-consistent H2 mass estimates and the possibility of globally CO-'dark' galaxies at z = 0.35
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3526 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.501.2573D

Dunne, L.; Gomez, H. L.; Maddox, S. J. +1 more

We present Atacama Large Millimetre Array observations of a small but statistically complete sample of 12 250-µm-selected galaxies at z = 0.35 designed to measure their dust submillimeter continuum emission as well as their $\rm {^{12}CO(1-0)}$ and atomic carbon [C I](3P1-3P0) spectral lines. This …

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 32