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The Dynamic, Chimeric Inner Disk of PDS 70
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad3447 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...966..167G

Banzatti, Andrea; Gaidos, Eric; Shappee, Benjamin J. +4 more

Transition disks, with inner regions depleted in dust and gas, could represent later stages of protoplanetary disk evolution when newly formed planets are emerging. The PDS 70 system has attracted particular interest because of the presence of two giant planets in orbits at tens of astronomical units within the inner disk cavity, at least one of w…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 12
The host dark matter haloes of the first quasars
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1157 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.531..930C

Costa, Tiago

If z > 6 quasars reside in rare, massive haloes, ΛCDM cosmology predicts they should be surrounded by an anomalously high number of bright companion galaxies. Here, I show that these companion galaxies should also move unusually fast. Using a new suite of cosmological, 'zoom-in' hydrodynamic simulations, I present predictions for the velocity d…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JWST 12
DEIMOS spectroscopy of z = 6 protocluster candidate in COSMOS - a massive protocluster embedded in a large-scale structure?
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3409 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.527.6591B

Casey, Caitlin M.; Zavala, Jorge A.; Brammer, Gabriel +14 more

We present the results of our Keck/DEep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph spectroscopic follow-up of candidate galaxies of I-band-dropout protocluster candidate galaxies at z ~ 6 in the COSMOS field. We securely detect Lyman α emission lines in 14 of the 30 objects targeted, 10 of them being at z = 6 with a signal-to-noise ratio of 5-20; the remai…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 12
Precise Bolometric Luminosities and Effective Temperatures of 23 Late-T and Y Dwarfs Obtained with JWST
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad6301 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...973..107B

Cushing, Michael C.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Marley, Mark S. +5 more

We present infrared spectral energy distributions of 23 late-type T and Y dwarfs obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope. The spectral energy distributions consist of NIRSpec PRISM and MIRI low-resolution spectrometer spectra covering the ∼1–12 µm wavelength range at λ/Δλ ≈ 100 and broadband photometry at 15, 18, and 21 µm. The sp…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 12
Search for Dark Matter Ionization on the Night Side of Jupiter with Cassini
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.261002 Bibcode: 2024PhRvL.132z1002B

Blanco, Carlos; Leane, Rebecca K.

We present a new search for dark matter (DM) using planetary atmospheres. We point out that annihilating DM in planets can produce ionizing radiation, which can lead to excess production of ionospheric H3+ . We apply this search strategy to the night side of Jupiter near the equator. The night side has zero solar irradiation,…

2024 Physical Review Letters
Cassini 12
The Metallicity Dependence of PAH Emission in Galaxies. I. Insights from Deep Radial Spitzer Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad66c8 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...974...20W

Skillman, Evan D.; Kennicutt, Robert C.; Dale, Daniel A. +9 more

We use deep Spitzer mid-infrared spectroscopic maps of radial strips across three nearby galaxies with well-studied metallicity gradients (M101, NGC 628, and NGC 2403) to explore the physical origins of the observed deficit of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at subsolar metallicity (i.e., the PAH–metallicity relation or PZR). These maps al…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 12
PDRs4All. VIII. Mid-infrared emission line inventory of the Orion Bar
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449295 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A..86V

Hartigan, Patrick; Zhang, Yong; Gordon, Karl D. +135 more

Context. Mid-infrared emission features are important probes of the properties of ionized gas and hot or warm molecular gas, which are difficult to probe at other wavelengths. The Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR) is a bright, nearby, and frequently studied target containing large amounts of gas under these conditions. Under the "PDRs4All" …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia JWST 12
A3COSMOS and A3GOODSS: Continuum source catalogues and multi-band number counts
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348407 Bibcode: 2024A&A...685A...1A

Schinnerer, Eva; Liu, Daizhong; Béthermin, Matthieu +7 more

Context. Galaxy submillimetre number counts are a fundamental measurement in our understanding of galaxy evolution models. Most early measurements are obtained via single-dish telescopes with substantial source confusion, whereas recent interferometric observations are limited to small areas.
Aims: We used a large database of ALMA continuum o…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel eHST 12
JWST reveals the rapid and strong day-side variability of 55 Cancri e
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450748 Bibcode: 2024A&A...690A.159P

Fridlund, M.; Heng, K.; Persson, C. M. +16 more

Context. The nature of the close-in rocky planet 55 Cnce is puzzling, despite it having been observed extensively. Its optical and infrared occultation depths show temporal variability, in addition to a phase curve variability observed in the optical. Aims. We wish to explore the possibility that the variability originates from the planet being in…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
JWST 12
A Population of Short-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts with Dwarf Host Galaxies
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad17c0 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...962....5N

Leja, Joel; Fong, Wen-fai; Nugent, Anya E. +3 more

We present a population of 11 of the faintest (>25.5 AB mag) short gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies. We model their sparse available observations using the stellar population inference code Prospector-β and develop a novel implementation to incorporate the galaxy mass–radius relation. Assuming these hosts are randomly drawn from the galaxy p…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 12