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Very Large Telescope Spectroscopy of Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies. I. Boötes I, Leo IV, and Leo V
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1353 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...920...92J

Li, Ting S.; Ji, Alexander P.; Pace, Andrew B. +3 more

We perform consistent reductions and measurements for three ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs): Boötes I, Leo IV, and Leo V. Using the public archival data from the GIRAFFE spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), we locate new members and provide refined measurements of physical parameters for these dwarf galaxies. We identify nine new Leo …

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 37
Discovery of a possible splashback feature in the intracluster light of MACS J1149.5+2223
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2117 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.507..963G

Donahue, Megan; Zabludoff, Ann I.; Connor, Thomas +5 more

We present an analysis of the intracluster light (ICL) in the Frontier Field Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 (z = 0.544), which combines new and archival Hubble WFC3/IR imaging to provide continuous radial coverage out to 2.8 Mpc from the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). Employing careful treatment of potential systematic biases and using data at the lar…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 37
Metallicity of Galactic RR Lyrae from Optical and Infrared Light Curves. I. Period-Fourier-Metallicity Relations for Fundamental-mode RR Lyrae
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abefd4 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...912..144M

Dall'Ora, Massimo; Bono, Giuseppe; Fiorentino, Giuliana +12 more

We present newly calibrated period-φ31-[Fe/H] relations for fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars in the optical and, for the first time, mid-infrared. This work's calibration data set provides the largest and most comprehensive span of parameter space to date, with homogeneous metallicities from -3 ≲ [Fe/H] ≲ 0.4 and accurate Fourier paramet…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 37
The impact of cold electrons and cold ions in magnetospheric physics
DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105599 Bibcode: 2021JASTP.22005599D

Delzanno, Gian Luca; Borovsky, Joseph E.; Henderson, Michael G. +3 more

A review of the impact of the cold-ion and cold-electron populations in the Earth's magnetosphere is presented. The cold populations are defined by total energy less than approximately 100 eV, i.e. in the energy range which is strongly affected by spacecraft charging and that often dominates the total plasma density. We also include the warm plasm…

2021 Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Cluster 37
The Volume-complete Sample of M Dwarfs with Masses 0.1 ≤ M/M ≤ 0.3 within 15 Parsecs
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abcc74 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161...63W

Henry, Todd J.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Irwin, Jonathan M. +4 more

M dwarfs with masses 0.1 ≤ M/M ≤ 0.3 are under increasing scrutiny because these fully convective stars pose interesting astrophysical questions regarding their magnetic activity and angular momentum history. They also afford the most accessible near future opportunity to study the atmospheres of terrestrial planets. Because they are i…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 37
Chromospheric Heating by Magnetohydrodynamic Waves and Instabilities
DOI: 10.1029/2020JA029097 Bibcode: 2021JGRA..12629097S

Srivastava, A. K.; Murawski, K.; Cally, P. S. +7 more

The importance of the chromosphere in the mass and energy transport within the solar atmosphere is now widely recognized. This review discusses the physics of magnetohydrodynamic waves and instabilities in large-scale chromospheric structures as well as in magnetic flux tubes. We highlight a number of key observational aspects that have helped our…

2021 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
IRIS 37
Spectroscopic observations of PHz G237.01+42.50: A galaxy protocluster at z = 2.16 in the Cosmos field
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140612 Bibcode: 2021A&A...654A.121P

Dole, H.; Lagache, G.; Montier, L. +10 more

The Planck satellite has identified more than 2000 protocluster candidates with extreme star formation rates (SFRs). Here, we present the spectroscopic identification of a Planck-selected protocluster located in the Cosmos field, PHz G237.01+42.50. PHz G237.01+42.50 contains a galaxy overdensity of 31 spectroscopically identified galaxies at z ≃ 2…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel XMM-Newton eHST 37
Evidence for disequilibrium chemistry from vertical mixing in hot Jupiter atmospheres. A comprehensive survey of transiting close-in gas giant exoplanets with warm-Spitzer/IRAC
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039708 Bibcode: 2021A&A...648A.127B

Deming, Drake; Burrows, Adam; Fortney, Jonathan J. +10 more


Aims: We present a large atmospheric study of 49 gas giant exoplanets using infrared transmission photometry with Spitzer/IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5 µm.
Methods: We uniformly analyze 70 photometric light curves of 33 transiting planets using our custom pipeline, which implements pixel level decorrelation. Augmenting our sample with 16 pre…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia IUE 37
Gyro-kinematic Ages for around 30,000 Kepler Stars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abe4d6 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..189L

Angus, Ruth; Kiman, Rocio; Curtis, Jason L. +2 more

Estimating stellar ages is important for advancing our understanding of stellar and exoplanet evolution and investigating the history of the Milky Way. However, ages for low-mass stars are hard to infer as they evolve slowly on the main sequence. In addition, empirical dating methods are difficult to calibrate for low-mass stars as they are faint.…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 37
Fitting spectral energy distributions of FMOS-COSMOS emission-line galaxies at z ∼ 1.6: Star formation rates, dust attenuation, and [OIII]λ5007 emission-line luminosities
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140890 Bibcode: 2021A&A...654A.153V

Buat, V.; Boquien, M.; Burgarella, D. +2 more

We perform a spectral energy distribution fitting analysis on a COSMOS photometric sample covering the ultra-violet up to the far-infrared wavelengths and including emission lines from the Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph survey. The sample consists of 182 objects with Hα and [OIII]λ5007 emission line measurements lying in a redshift range of 1.40 …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 37