Search Publications

The structure of accreted stellar streams
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac238 Bibcode: 2022MNRAS.511.2339Q

Bovy, Jo; Qian, Yansong; Arshad, Yumna

Many of the Milky Way's globular clusters are likely accreted from satellite galaxies that have long since merged with the Milky Way. When these globular clusters are susceptible to tidal disruption, this process likely starts already inside the parent satellite leading to an early stellar stream within the satellite. When the parent satellite mer…

2022 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 16
The Perkins INfrared Exosatellite Survey (PINES) I. Survey Overview, Reduction Pipeline, and Early Results
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac64aa Bibcode: 2022AJ....163..253T

Muirhead, Philip S.; Theissen, Christopher; Bardalez Gagliuffi, Daniella C. +9 more

We describe the Perkins INfrared Exosatellite Survey (PINES), a near-infrared photometric search for short-period transiting planets and moons around a sample of 393 spectroscopically confirmed L- and T-type dwarfs. PINES is performed with Boston University's 1.8 m Perkins Telescope Observatory, located on Anderson Mesa, Arizona. We discuss the ob…

2022 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 16
Data-driven, time-dependent modeling of pre-eruptive coronal magnetic field configuration at the periphery of NOAA AR 11726
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038744 Bibcode: 2022A&A...658A.200L

Kilpua, E. K. J.; Pomoell, J.; Price, D. J. +4 more

Context. Data-driven, time-dependent magnetofrictional modeling has proved to be an efficient tool for studying the pre-eruptive build-up of energy for solar eruptions, and sometimes even the ejection of coronal flux ropes during eruptions. However, previous modeling works have illustrated the sensitivity of the results on the data-driven boundary…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode SOHO 16
Anomalous Cosmic-Ray Oxygen Observations into 0.1 au
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac348f Bibcode: 2022ApJ...925....9R

McComas, D. J.; Christian, E. R.; Leske, R. A. +10 more

The Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun instrument suite onboard NASA's Parker Solar Probe mission continues to measure solar energetic particles and cosmic rays closer to the Sun than ever before. Here, we present the first observations of cosmic rays into 0.1 au (21.5 solar radii), focusing specifically on oxygen from ~2018.7 to ~2021.2.…

2022 The Astrophysical Journal
Ulysses 16
Spectroastrometry and Reverberation Mapping: The Mass and Geometric Distance of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Quasar 3C 273
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bcb Bibcode: 2022ApJ...927...58L

Zhang, Zhi-Xiang; Du, Pu; Hu, Chen +4 more

The quasar 3C 273 has been observed with infrared spectroastrometry (SA) of the broad Paα line and optical reverberation mapping (RM) of the broad Hβ line. SA delivers information about the angular size and structure of the Paα broad-line region (BLR), while RM delivers information about the physical size and structure of the Hβ BLR. Based on the …

2022 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 16
Signs of late infall and possible planet formation around DR Tau using VLT/SPHERE and LBTI/LMIRCam
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142219 Bibcode: 2022A&A...658A..63M

Rouan, D.; Ertel, S.; Henning, T. +31 more

Context. Protoplanetary disks around young stars often contain substructures like rings, gaps, and spirals that could be caused by interactions between the disk and forming planets.
Aims: We aim to study the young (1-3 Myr) star DR Tau in the near-infrared and characterize its disk, which was previously resolved through submillimeter interfer…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 16
Westerlund 1 under the light of Gaia EDR3: Distance, isolation, extent, and a hidden population
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142985 Bibcode: 2022A&A...664A.146N

Maíz Apellániz, J.; Negueruela, I.; Alfaro, E. J. +3 more

Context. The young massive cluster Westerlund 1 offers the promise of a grand laboratory for the study of high-mass star evolution, but its basic parameters are still poorly known.
Aims: In this paper, we aim at a better characterisation of the cluster by determining some basic kinematic properties and analysing the area surrounding the clust…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 16
Diffuse radio emission from non-Planck galaxy clusters in the LoTSS-DR2 fields
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243105 Bibcode: 2022A&A...665A..60H

Simionescu, A.; Zhang, X.; Di Gennaro, G. +17 more

Context. The presence of large-scale magnetic fields and ultra-relativistic electrons in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is confirmed through the detection of diffuse radio synchrotron sources, so-called radio halos and relics. Due to their steep-spectrum nature, these sources are rarely detected at frequencies above a few gigahertz, especially in …

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 16
The Unusually Weak and Exceptionally Steep Radio Relic in A2108
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac3b5a Bibcode: 2022ApJ...925...91S

Lovisari, Lorenzo; Raychaudhury, Somak; Giacintucci, Simona +9 more

Mergers between galaxy clusters often drive shocks into the intracluster medium, the effects of which are sometimes visible via temperature and density jumps in the X-ray and via radio emission from relativistic particles energized by the shock's passage. A2108 was selected as a likely merger system through comparing the X-ray luminosity to the Pl…

2022 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 16
Extremely Low-mass White Dwarf Stars Observed in Gaia DR2 and LAMOST DR8
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac847c Bibcode: 2022ApJ...936....5W

Luo, Yangping; Németh, Péter; Wang, Kun +3 more

We present the first results from our ongoing project to study extremely low-mass (ELM) white dwarfs (WDs) (M ≤ 0.3M ) with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) spectra. Based on the LAMOST DR8 spectral database, we analyzed 136 ELM WD candidates selected from Gaia DR2 data and 12 known objects previou…

2022 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 16