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Shiva and Shakti: Presumed Proto-Galactic Fragments in the Inner Milky Way
Rix, Hans-Walter; Malhan, Khyati
Using Gaia Data Release 3 astrometry and spectroscopy, we study two new substructures in the orbit–metallicity space of the inner Milky Way: Shakti and Shiva. They were identified as two confined, high-contrast overdensities in the (L z , E) distribution of bright (G < 16) and metal-poor (‑2.5 < [M/H] < ‑ 1.0) stars. Both have…
On the Mesoscale Structure of Coronal Mass Ejections at Mercury's Orbit: BepiColombo and Parker Solar Probe Observations
Dresing, Nina; Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa; Weiss, Andreas J. +27 more
On 2022 February 15, an impressive filament eruption was observed off the solar eastern limb from three remote-sensing viewpoints, namely, Earth, STEREO-A, and Solar Orbiter. In addition to representing the most-distant observed filament at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths—captured by Solar Orbiter's field of view extending to above 6 R ⊙
Binary stars in the new millennium
Han, Zhanwen; Chen, Xuefei; Liu, Zhengwei
Binary stars are as common as single stars. Binary stars are of immense importance to astrophysicists because that they allow us to determine the masses of the stars independent of their distances. They are the cornerstone of the understanding of stellar evolutionary theory and play an essential role in cosmic distance measurement, galactic evolut…
MIDIS: The Relation between Strong (Hβ + [O III]) Emission, Star Formation, and Burstiness around the Epoch of Reionization
Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U.; Östlin, G.; Güdel, M. +25 more
We investigate the properties of strong (Hβ + [O III]) emitters before and after the end of the "Epoch of Reionization" from z = 8 to z = 5.5. We make use of ultradeep JWST/NIRCam imaging in the parallel field (P2) of the MIRI Deep Imaging Survey (MIDIS) in the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field (H-XDF), in order to select prominent (Hβ + [O III]) emitters…
Lyman continuum leaker candidates at z ∼ 3-4 in the HDUV based on a spectroscopic sample of MUSE LAEs
Oesch, P. A.; Illingworth, G. D.; Verhamme, A. +15 more
Context. In recent years, a number of Lyman continuum (LyC) leaker candidates have been found at intermediate redshifts, providing insight into how the Universe was reionised at early cosmic times. There are now around 100 known LyC leakers at all redshifts, which enables us to analyse their properties statistically.
Aims: Here, we identify n…
JWST MIRI Detections of Hα and [O III] and a Direct Metallicity Measurement of the z = 10.17 Lensed Galaxy MACS0647‑JD
Costantin, Luca; Hutchison, Taylor A.; Larson, Rebecca L. +30 more
JWST spectroscopy has revolutionized our understanding of galaxies in the early Universe. Covering wavelengths up to 5.3 µm, NIRSpec can detect rest-frame optical Hα emission lines out to z = 7 and [O III] to z = 9.5. Observing these lines in more distant galaxies requires longer wavelength spectroscopy with MIRI. Here we present MIRI Medium…
Probing orbits of stellar mass objects deep in galactic nuclei with quasiperiodic eruptions. II. Population analysis
Pan, Zhen; Zhou, Cong; Huang, Lei +2 more
Quasiperiodic eruptions (QPEs) are intense repeating soft x-ray bursts with recurrence times about a few hours to a few weeks from galactic nuclei. Though the debates on the origin of QPEs have not completely settled down, more and more analyses favor the interpretation that QPEs are the result of collisions between a stellar mass object (a stella…
Abundant hydrocarbons in the disk around a very-low-mass star
Waters, L. B. F. M.; Olofsson, G.; Kamp, I. +40 more
Very-low-mass stars (those less than 0.3 solar masses) host orbiting terrestrial planets more frequently than other types of stars. The compositions of those planets are largely unknown but are expected to relate to the protoplanetary disk in which they form. We used James Webb Space Telescope mid-infrared spectroscopy to investigate the chemical …
Emission lines due to ionizing radiation from a compact object in the remnant of Supernova 1987A
Fox, O. D.; Blommaert, J. A. D. L.; Larsson, J. +31 more
The nearby Supernova 1987A was accompanied by a burst of neutrino emission, which indicates that a compact object (a neutron star or black hole) was formed in the explosion. There has been no direct observation of this compact object. In this work, we observe the supernova remnant with JWST spectroscopy, finding narrow infrared emission lines of a…
The Star-forming Main Sequence in JADES and CEERS at z > 1.4: Investigating the Burstiness of Star Formation
Shapley, Alice E.; Reddy, Naveen A.; Sanders, Ryan L. +5 more
We have used public JWST/NIRSpec and JWST/NIRCam observations from the CEERS and JADES surveys in order to analyze the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) over the redshift range 1.4 ≤ z < 7. We calculate the star formation rates (SFRs) of the galaxy sample using three approaches: Balmer line luminosity, spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting…