Search Publications

Discovery of a persistent radio source associated with FRB 20240114A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202453233 Bibcode: 2025A&A...695L..12B

Piro, L.; Palazzi, E.; Rossi, A. +6 more

Aims. We present the discovery of a fourth persistent radio source (PRS) associated with a fast radio burst (FRB). Methods. Following previous indications of a candidate PRS associated with FRB 20240114A, we performed deep Very Long Baseline Array observations at 5 GHz to test the presence of a compact radio source within the uncertainty position …

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 1
A possible misaligned orbit for the young planet AU Mic c
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae2655 Bibcode: 2025MNRAS.536.2046Y

Aigrain, S.; Alonso, R.; Deleuil, M. +98 more

The AU Microscopii planetary system is only 24 Myr old, and its geometry may provide clues about the early dynamical history of planetary systems. Here, we present the first measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the warm sub-Neptune AU Mic c, using two transits observed simultaneously with the European Southern Observatory's (ESO's) Ve…

2025 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
CHEOPS Gaia 1
Testing the Universality of Self-organized Criticality in Galactic, Extragalactic, and Black Hole Systems
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad8dca Bibcode: 2025ApJ...978...19A

Göǧüş, Ersin; Aschwanden, Markus J.

In this study, we test whether the power law slopes (α F ) for fluxes (F), and (α E ) for energies (E) are universal in their size distributions, and , in astrophysical observations of galactic, extragalactic, and black hole systems. This is a test of fund…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
INTEGRAL 1
A novel method for estimating the far-ultraviolet flux, and a catalogue for disc-hosting stars in nearby star-forming regions
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202453011 Bibcode: 2025A&A...695A..74A

Testi, Leonardo; Rosotti, Giovanni; Zari, Eleonora +4 more

When protoplanetary discs are externally irradiated by far-ultraviolet (FUV) photons from OBA-type stars, they lose material through photoevaporative winds. This reduces the amount of material that is available to form planets. Understanding the link between the environmental irradiation and the observed disc properties requires accurately evaluat…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 1
Decent Estimate of CME Arrival Time From a Data-Assimilated Ensemble in the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model (DECADE-AWSoM)
DOI: 10.1029/2024SW004165 Bibcode: 2025SpWea..2304165C

Chen, Yang; Manchester, Ward; Huang, Zhenguang +7 more

Forecasting the arrival time of Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) via physics-based simulations is an essential but challenging task in space weather research due to the complexity of the underlying physics and limited remote and in situ observations of these events. Data assimilation techniques can assist in constraining free model par…

2025 Space Weather
SOHO 1
Magnetic Activity Evolution of Solar-like Stars. II. Sph–Ro Evolution of Kepler Main-sequence Targets
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adb8cc Bibcode: 2025ApJ...982..114M

van Saders, Jennifer; García, Rafael A.; Breton, Sylvain N. +16 more

There is now a large sample of stars observed by the Kepler satellite with measured rotation periods and photometric activity index Sph. We use this data, in conjunction with stellar interiors models, to explore the interplay of magnetism, rotation, and convection. Stellar activity proxies other than Sph are correlated with t…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 1
Orbits of Six Triple Systems
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ada3c6 Bibcode: 2025AJ....169..124T

Tokovinin, Andrei

Joint analysis of position measurements and radial velocities of six triple stellar systems is conducted to determine their inner and/or outer orbits. Accumulation of such data is needed to study the architecture of stellar hierarchies and its relation to the formation mechanisms. The inner periods in the six systems (HIP 11783, 64836, 72423, 8472…

2025 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia Hipparcos 1
A new method for determining the onset times of solar energetic particles and their uncertainties: Poisson-CUSUM bootstrap hybrid method
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451280 Bibcode: 2025A&A...694A.221P

Gutiérrez, C. P.; Vainio, R.; Dresing, N. +2 more

Context. Solar energetic particle (SEP) events are a type of space weather phenomena in which highly energetic charged particles are released from the Sun into interplanetary space by violent and eruptive phenomena, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections. In order to assess the origin of SEPs, an accurate timing of their arrival at spacec…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO SolarOrbiter 1
The IACOB project: XIV. New clues on the location of the TAMS in the massive star domain
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202453242 Bibcode: 2025A&A...695A..87D

Simón-Díaz, S.; Urbaneja, M. A.; de Burgos, A. +4 more

Context. Massive stars play a very important role in many astrophysical fields. Despite their scarcity with respect to less-massive counterparts, their influence on the chemo-dynamical evolution of the galaxies is substantial. Yet, some fundamental aspects of their evolution remain poorly constrained. In this regard, there is an open debate on the…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 1
The wide binary frequency of metal-poor stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450311 Bibcode: 2025A&A...694A.129L

Clavero, R.; Martín, E. L.; Nespral, D. +5 more

Context. This study is aimed at identifying possible low-mass and sub-stellar companions to stars with well-determined metallicities. We investigate the multiplicity of metal-poor stars along with its impact on formation processes in the conditions of the early universe. Aims. Our goal is to look for wide common proper motion companions to metal-p…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 1