Search Publications

Fragments of harmony amid apparent chaos: A closer look at the X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions of the galaxy RX J1301.9+2747
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450861 Bibcode: 2024A&A...692A..15G

Alexander, Kate D.; Miniutti, Giovanni; Kara, Erin +17 more

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are an extreme X-ray variability phenomenon associated with low-mass (MBH < 107 M) supermassive black holes (SMBHs). First discovered in the nucleus of the galaxy GSN 069, they have been so far securely detected in five other galaxies, including RX J1301.9+2747. When detected, th…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat XMM-Newton 11
AB Dor: Coronal Imaging and Activity Cycles
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2f2e Bibcode: 2024ApJ...966...86S

Pandey, J. C.; Singh, Gurpreet

Using long-term X-ray observations, we present short-term and long-term X-ray variability analysis of the ultrafast rotating active star AB Dor. Flaring events are common in X-ray observations of AB Dor and occupy a substantial portion of the total observation time, averaging at around 57% ± 23%. The flare-free X-ray light curves show rotational m…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat XMM-Newton 3
XMM-Newton - NuSTAR monitoring campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy IC 4329A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348760 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A..51T

Paltani, S.; Tombesi, F.; Privon, G. C. +13 more

We present the results of a joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR campaign on the active galactic nucleus (AGN) IC 4329A, consisting of 9 × 20 ks XMM-Newton observations, and 5 × 20 ks NuSTAR observations within nine days, performed in August 2021. Within each observation, the AGN is not very variable, and the fractional variability never exceeds 5%. Flux v…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat XMM-Newton 3
High-resolution spectroscopy of the intermediate polar EX Hydrae. II. The inner disk radius
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244473 Bibcode: 2024A&A...686A.304B

Beuermann, K.; Reinsch, K.

EX Hya is one of the best studied, but still enigmatic intermediate polars. We present phase-resolved blue VLT/UVES high-resolution (λ/Δλ ≃ 16.000) spectra of EX Hya taken in January 2004. Our analysis involves a unique decomposition of the Balmer line profiles into the spin-modulated line wings that represent…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat 1
ExoplANETS-A: A virtual observatory database for host stars and planetary systems. The effect of XUV on planet atmospheres
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449832 Bibcode: 2024A&A...688A..45M

Huélamo, N.; García, R. A.; Solano, E. +12 more

Context. ExoplANETS-A is an EU Horizon-2020 project with the primary objective of establishing new knowledge on exoplanet atmospheres. Intimately related to this topic is the study of the host stars' radiative properties in order to understand the environment in which exoplanets lie.
Aims: The aim of this work is to exploit archived data from…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat Gaia XMM-Newton eHST 0
Current and secular accretion rates of EX Hydrae
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450486 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A.273B

Beuermann, K.; Reinsch, K.

We report an observed accretion rate of Ṁ1 = (3.86 ± 0.60) × 10−11 M yr−1 for the white dwarf in the short-period, intermediate polar EX Hya. This result is based upon the accretion-induced 4π-averaged energy flux from 2.45 µm to 100 keV and the corresponding luminosity at the G…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat Gaia IUE 0
Observing the onset of the accretion wake in Vela X-1
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245708 Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A.147D

Santangelo, A.; Grinberg, V.; Kretschmar, P. +7 more

High-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) offer a unique opportunity to investigate accretion onto compact objects and the wind structure in massive stars. A key source for such studies is the bright neutron star HMXB Vela X-1 whose convenient physical and orbital parameters facilitate analyses and in particular enable studies of the wind structure in HMXB…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exosat XMM-Newton 9
A catalogue of unusually long thermonuclear bursts on neutron stars
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad374 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.521.3608A

Degenaar, N.; in't Zand, J. J. M.; Kuulkers, E. +10 more

Rare, energetic (long) thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts are classified either as intermediate-duration or 'supern' bursts, based on their duration. Intermediate-duration bursts lasting a few to tens of minutes are thought to arise from the thermonuclear runaway of a relatively thick (≈1010 g cm-2) helium layer, while super…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Exosat INTEGRAL 9
A helium-burning white dwarf binary as a supersoft X-ray source
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-05714-4 Bibcode: 2023Natur.615..605G

Burgess, J. M.; Werner, K.; Haberl, F. +12 more

Type Ia supernovae are cosmic distance indicators1,2, and the main source of iron in the Universe3,4, but their formation paths are still debated. Several dozen supersoft X-ray sources, in which a white dwarf accretes hydrogen-rich matter from a non-degenerate donor star, have been observed5 and suggested as Type I…

2023 Nature
Exosat XMM-Newton 6
The false widow link between neutron star X-ray binaries and spider pulsars
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad383 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.520.3416K

Ingram, Adam; Middleton, Matthew; Rhodes, Lauren +3 more

The discovery of transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) provided conclusive proof that neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) comprise part of the evolutionary pathway towards binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Redback and black widow 'spider' pulsars are a subcategory of binary MSPs that 'devour' their companions through ablation - t…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Exosat XMM-Newton 6