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The ALMA REBELS Survey: dust continuum detections at z > 6.5
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1779 Bibcode: 2022MNRAS.515.3126I

Inami, Hanae; Nanayakkara, Themiya; Ferrara, Andrea +25 more

We report 18 dust continuum detections (≥3.3σ) at ~88 and 158 $\mu{\rm m}$ out of 49 ultraviolet (UV)-bright galaxies (MUV < -21.3 mag) at $z$ > 6.5, observed by the Cycle-7 Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Large Program, Reionization-Era Bright Emission Line Survey (REBELS) and its pilot programs. This has more…

2022 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia eHST 106
From Galactic Bars to the Hubble Tension: Weighing Up the Astrophysical Evidence for Milgromian Gravity
DOI: 10.3390/sym14071331 Bibcode: 2022Symm...14.1331B

Banik, Indranil; Zhao, Hongsheng

Astronomical observations reveal a major deficiency in our understanding of physics—the detectable mass is insufficient to explain the observed motions in a huge variety of systems given our current understanding of gravity, Einstein's General theory of Relativity (GR). This missing gravity problem may indicate a breakdown of GR at low acceleratio…

2022 Symmetry
Gaia 105
The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS). Identification and characterization of the counterparts to point-like sources
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141631 Bibcode: 2022A&A...661A...3S

Finoguenov, A.; Georgakakis, A.; Salvato, M. +40 more

Context. In November 2019, eROSITA on board of the Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) observatory started to map the entire sky in X-rays. After the four-year survey program, it will reach a flux limit that is about 25 times deeper than ROSAT. During the SRG performance verification phase, eROSITA observed a contiguous 140 deg2 area of the s…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton 105
The MeerKAT Galaxy Cluster Legacy Survey. I. Survey Overview and Highlights
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141488 Bibcode: 2022A&A...657A..56K

Tasse, C.; Heywood, I.; Camilo, F. +148 more

MeerKAT's large number (64) of 13.5 m diameter antennas, spanning 8 km with a densely packed 1 km core, create a powerful instrument for wide-area surveys, with high sensitivity over a wide range of angular scales. The MeerKAT Galaxy Cluster Legacy Survey (MGCLS) is a programme of long-track MeerKAT L-band (900−1670 MHz) observations of 115 galaxy…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton 104
A First Look at the Abundance Pattern-O/H, C/O, and Ne/O-in z > 7 Galaxies with JWST/NIRSpec
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac9ab2 Bibcode: 2022ApJ...940L..23A

Finkelstein, Steven L.; Arrabal Haro, Pablo; Dickinson, Mark +9 more

We analyze the rest-frame near-UV and optical nebular spectra of three z > 7 galaxies from the Early Release Observations taken with the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). These three high-z galaxies show the detection of several strong emission nebular lines, including the temperature-sensitive [O II…

2022 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 103
PARSEC V2.0: Stellar tracks and isochrones of low- and intermediate-mass stars with rotation
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244166 Bibcode: 2022A&A...665A.126N

Chen, Y.; Bressan, A.; Girardi, L. +6 more

We present a new comprehensive collection of stellar evolutionary tracks and isochrones for rotating low- and intermediate-mass stars assembled with the updated version of PARSEC V2.0. This version includes our recent calibration of the extra mixing from overshooting and rotation, as well as several improvements regarding the nuclear reaction netw…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 102
Upper limit on the axion-photon coupling from magnetic white dwarf polarization
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.103034 Bibcode: 2022PhRvD.105j3034D

Safdi, Benjamin R.; Dessert, Christopher; Dunsky, David

Polarization measurements of thermal radiation from magnetic white dwarf (MWD) stars have been proposed as a probe of axion-photon mixing. The radiation leaving the surface of the MWD is unpolarized, but if low-mass axions exist then photons polarized parallel to the direction of the MWD's magnetic field may convert into axions, which induces a li…

2022 Physical Review D
Gaia 100
A Highly Settled Disk around Oph163131
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac5fae Bibcode: 2022ApJ...930...11V

Pinte, C.; Ménard, F.; Duchêne, G. +10 more

High dust density in the midplane of protoplanetary disks is favorable for efficient grain growth and can allow fast formation of planetesimals and planets, before disks dissipate. Vertical settling and dust trapping in pressure maxima are two mechanisms allowing dust to concentrate in geometrically thin and high-density regions. In this work, we …

2022 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 99
The Poor Old Heart of the Milky Way
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac9e01 Bibcode: 2022ApJ...941...45R

Xiang, Maosheng; Conroy, Charlie; Hogg, David W. +9 more

Our Milky Way should host an ancient, metal-poor, and centrally concentrated stellar population, which reflects the star formation and enrichment in the few most massive progenitors that coalesced at high redshift to form the proto-Galaxy. While metal-poor stars are known to reside in the inner few kiloparsecs of our Galaxy, current data do not ye…

2022 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 98
Hunting for open clusters in Gaia EDR3: 628 new open clusters found with OCfinder
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142568 Bibcode: 2022A&A...661A.118C

Castro-Ginard, A.; Jordi, C.; Luri, X. +6 more

Context. The improvements in the precision of the published data in Gaia EDR3 with respect to Gaia DR2, particularly for parallaxes and proper motions, offer the opportunity to increase the number of known open clusters in the Milky Way by detecting farther and fainter objects that have thus far gone unnoticed.
Aims: Our aim is to continue to…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 98