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An Investigation of New Brown Dwarf Spectral Binary Candidates From the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Initiative
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acffc1 Bibcode: 2023AJ....166..226B

Meisner, Aaron M.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Burgasser, Adam J. +9 more

We present three new brown dwarf spectral-binary candidates: CWISE J072708.09-360729.2, CWISE J103604.84-514424.4, and CWISE J134446.62-732053.9, discovered by citizen scientists through the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project. Follow-up near-infrared spectroscopy shows that each of these objects is poorly fit by a single near-infrared standard. We …

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 1
Kinematics of the Galactic Disk Based on Open Cluster Data
DOI: 10.1134/S1990341323020049 Bibcode: 2023AstBu..78..134P

Popova, M. E.

We study the dependence of the kinematic properties of the subsystems of Galactic open clusters on their ages. It was found that the angular velocity of Galactic rotation in the solar vicinity decreases to 25.6 km s$${}^{-1}$$ kpc

2023 Astrophysical Bulletin
Gaia 1
Spacecraft Charging Simulations of Probe B1 of Comet Interceptor during the Cometary Flyby
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0ce5 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...959..138B

Henri, P.; Miyake, Y.; Johansson, F. L. +2 more

Comet Interceptor will be the first mission to make a flyby of a long-period or interstellar comet. After launch, the spacecraft will wait at the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L2 for a yet-to-be-discovered comet to appear. The mission comprises three spacecraft: One main spacecraft, A, developed by ESA, and two subprobes, B1 and B2, developed by JAXA a…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Rosetta 1
Relation between photometric and parameter errors of star clusters
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad2260 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.525..827L

Li, Zhongmu; Liu, Xuejie

Many observations supply only photometry data with large uncertainties. The study of star clusters based on such data is important for astrophysical studies, although photometric uncertainty affects the accuracy of results. In order to estimate the parameter uncertainties that are caused by photometric errors, this work quantifies the influence of…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 1
A helium nova in the Large Magellanic Cloud - the faint supersoft X-ray source [HP99]159
DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slad096 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.525L..56K

Kato, Mariko; Hachisu, Izumi; Saio, Hideyuki

We propose a helium nova model for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) supersoft X-ray source (SSS) [HP99]159. This object has long been detected as a faint and persistent SSS for about 30 yr, and recently been interpreted to be a source of steady helium-shell burning, because no hydrogen lines are observed. We find that the object can also be interp…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Exosat XMM-Newton 1
Bipolar Nebula AFGL 2688 in the System of Post-AGB Star V1610 Cyg
DOI: 10.1134/S1990341323700128 Bibcode: 2023AstBu..78..412K

Klochkova, V. G.; Panchuk, V. E.; Yushkin, M. V.

We present a survey of the results of photometric and spectral observations of a nebula AFGL 2688 in the system of post-AGB star V1610 Cyg. Apart from the analysis of the published results, our new spectral observations of the star at the BTA over 2002–2022 are also given consideration. A new understanding of the kinematics of gas and dust in the …

2023 Astrophysical Bulletin
ISO 1
The Catalog of Resolved Spectroscopic Binaries: Development and Description
DOI: 10.1134/S1063772923050116 Bibcode: 2023ARep...67..576Z

Malkov, O. Yu.; Pakhomova, P. V.; Zeleke, D. B. +2 more

Resolved spectroscopic binaries are unique among other types of binaries. They provide the only possibility (aside from trigonometric parallaxes) to accurately determine distances to objects, which is one of the most important characteristics in astronomy. Such binaries are not numerous, but an exhaustive catalog of them still does not exist. The …

2023 Astronomy Reports
Gaia 1
A sign in space: An interdisciplinary exploration of the potential reception of an extraterrestrial signal
DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.08.026 Bibcode: 2023AcAau.212..436D

Ferri, Paolo; de Paulis, Daniela; Shostak, Seth +5 more

A Sign in Space is an interdisciplinary project by media artist Daniela de Paulis, in collaboration with the Green Bank Observatory, the National Institute for Astrophysics, the SETI Institute and the European Space Agency.

The project consists in transmitting a simulated extraterrestrial message as part of a live performance, using an ESA sp…

2023 Acta Astronautica
ExoMars-16 1
Globular Cluster UVIT Legacy Survey (GlobULeS) - II. Evolutionary status of hot stars in M3 and M13
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1009 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.522..847K

Pradhan, Ananta C.; Sahu, Snehalata; Subramaniam, Annapurni +4 more

We present a far-ultraviolet (FUV) study of hot stellar populations in the second parameter pair globular clusters (GCs) M3 and M13, as a part of the GC UVIT Legacy Survey programme (GlobULeS). We use observations made with F148W and F169M filters of the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard AstroSat along with ground-based data (UBVRI filt…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia eHST 1
Energization of Cold Protons and Helium Ions by EMIC Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere: Hybrid Simulations
DOI: 10.1029/2022JA031240 Bibcode: 2023JGRA..12831240K

Lee, Ensang; Min, Kyungguk; Kwon, Jong-Woo +3 more

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves generated by hot anisotropic (T > T) protons (∼10-100 keV), play an important role in accelerating cold (<1 eV) protons (H+) and helium (He+) ions in the magnetosphere. Using a hybrid code with parameters found in the inner magnetosphere, we examine when…

2023 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 1