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Physical characterization of S169: a prototypical IR bubble associated with the massive star-forming region IRAS 12326-6245
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039074 Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A.103D

Reynoso, E. M.; Cichowolski, S.; Bronfman, L. +5 more


Aims: With the aim of studying the physical properties of Galactic IR bubbles and to explore their impact in massive star formation, we present a study of the IR bubble S169, associated with the massive star forming region IRAS 12326-6245.
Methods: We used CO (2-1),13CO (2-1), C18O (2-1), HCN (3-2), and HCO+

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Herschel 3
Caldera Collapse and Volcanic Resurfacing in Arabia Terra Provide Hints of Vast Under-Recognized Early Martian Volcanism
DOI: 10.1029/2021GL093118 Bibcode: 2021GeoRL..4893118C

Michalski, Joseph R.; Wright, Shawn P.; Chu, Yin Yau Yoyo +1 more

Arabia Terra is an ancient, geologically complex region of Mars. It is not typically described as volcanic because it lacks prominent, easily recognizable shield volcanoes. However, Arabia Terra contains flood lavas and widespread layered materials that might represent airfall pyroclastics from unknown sources. Here we explore the geology of some …

2021 Geophysical Research Letters
MEx 3
Variable X-Ray Emission of Comet 46P/Wirtanen
DOI: 10.3847/PSJ/ac2aac Bibcode: 2021PSJ.....2..224B

Bodewits, Dennis; Christian, Damian J.; Koutroumpa, Dimitra +3 more

In this paper, we present an analysis of X-ray and optical/ultraviolet (UV) data from the favorable (Δ ~ 0.077 au) 2018 apparition of comet 46P/Wirtanen. The comet was observed during three different epochs (before, during, and after perihelion) over a 1.5 month period using the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and Ultraviolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) in…

2021 The Planetary Science Journal
SOHO 3
A source of gamma rays coincident with the shell of the supernova remnant CTB 80
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab101 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.502..472A

Araya, M.; Herrera, C.

CTB 80 (G69.0+2.7) is a relatively old (50-80 kyr) supernova remnant (SNR) with a complex radio morphology showing three extended radio arms and a radio and X-ray nebula near the location of the pulsar PSR B1951+32. We report on a study of the GeV emission in the region of CTB 80 with Fermi-Large Area Telescope data. An extended source with a size…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
AKARI 3
Modeling of observations of the OH nightglow in the Venusian mesosphere
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114580 Bibcode: 2021Icar..36814580P

Bougher, S. W.; Parkinson, C. D.; Yung, Y. L. +4 more

Venus airglow emissions have been unambiguously detected in the wavelength ranges of 1.40-1.49 and 2.6-3.14 µm in limb observations by the Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer (VIRTIS) onboard the Venus Express (VEx) spacecraft and are attributed to the OH(2-0) and OH(1-0) Meinel band transitions. The integrated (limb slant path…

2021 Icarus
VenusExpress 3
The cold dust content of the nearby galaxies IC 5325, NGC 7496, NGC 7590, and NGC 7599
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1048 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.504.4143S

Crawford, T. M.; Vieira, J. D.; Ashby, M. L. N. +6 more

Star-forming galaxies are rich reservoirs of dust, both warm and cold. But the cold dust emission is faint alongside the relatively bright and ubiquitous warm dust emission. Recently, evidence for a very cold dust (VCD) component has also been revealed via millimetre/submillimetre (mm/sub-mm) photometry of some galaxies. This component, despite be…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
AKARI ISO 3
Spatial Variation in Temperature and Density in the IC 63 PDR from H2 Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2eb7 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...923..107S

Karoly, Janik; Soam, Archana; Andersson, B. -G. +2 more

We have measured the gas temperature in the IC 63 photodissociation region (PDR) using the S(1) and S(5) pure rotation lines of molecular hydrogen with SOFIA/EXES. We divide the PDR into three regions for analysis based on the illumination from γ Cas: sunny, ridge, and shady. Constructing rotation diagrams for the different regions, we obtain temp…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
ISO 3
Processes in the Current Disruption Region: From Turbulence to Dispersion Relation
DOI: 10.1029/2020JA028404 Bibcode: 2021JGRA..12628404K

Daly, P. W.; Lui, A. T. Y.; Kronberg, E. A. +2 more

Using measurements from Cluster II space mission, we compared the characteristics of the fluctuations of the magnetic field magnitude and the Bz component in the current disruption (CD) regions. We used fast Fourier transform, statistical, and wavelet analysis, and wave surveyor technique on the multispacecraft measurements. Among the obtained res…

2021 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 3
Constraining Soft and Hard X-Ray Irradiation in Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac3569 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922...91Q

Feng, Hua; Qiu, Yanli

Most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are argued to be powered by supercritical accretion onto compact objects. One of the key questions regarding these objects is whether or not the hard X-rays are geometrically beamed toward the symmetric axis. We propose testing the scenario using disk irradiation to see how much the outer accretion disk sees…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 3
The flare-activity of 2MASS J16111534-1757214 in the upper Scorpius association
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1973 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.507.2103G

Guenther, E. W.; Chaturvedi, P.; Muheki, P. +3 more

Flares are known to play an important role for the evolution of the atmospheres of young planets. In order to understand the evolution of planets, it is thus important to study the flare-activity of young stars. This is particularly the case for young M‑stars, because they are very active. We study photometrically and spectroscopically the highly …

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 3