Search Publications

Unexpected Short-period Variability in Dwarf Carbon Stars from the Zwicky Transient Facility
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac157c Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922...33R

Roulston, Benjamin R.; Green, Paul J.; Hermes, J. J. +1 more

Dwarf carbon (dC) stars, main-sequence stars showing carbon molecular bands, are enriched by mass transfer from a previous asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) companion, which has since evolved to a white dwarf. While previous studies have found radial-velocity variations for large samples of dCs, there are still relatively few dC orbital periods in the…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 9
A study of open clusters Frolov 1 and NGC 7510 using CCD UBV photometry and Gaia DR2 astrometry
DOI: 10.1002/asna.202113837 Bibcode: 2021AN....342..538Y

Bilir, Selçuk; Yontan, Talar; Paunzen, Ernst +6 more

We present reddening, photometric metallicity, age, and distance estimates for the Frolov 1 and NGC 7510 open clusters based on charge‑coupled device (CCD)UBVphotometric andGaiadata. Photometric observations were collected using the 1‑m telescope of the TÜBİTAK National Observatory.Gaiadata release 2 (DR2) proper motion data in the direction of tw…

2021 Astronomische Nachrichten
Gaia 9
Ionospheric plasma energization at Mars during the September 2017 ICME event
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2021.105291 Bibcode: 2021P&SS..20505291K

Bhardwaj, Anil; Thampi, R. Satheesh; Thampi, Smitha V. +2 more

During September 2017, the solar active region (AR) 12673 produced several flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). On 10 September 2017, a stronger and wider CME was erupted from AR 12673, which was Mars-directed (max. vsw = ~840 km s-1 near 1.5 au). This ICME caused a major space weather event at Mars on 12-13 September. W…

2021 Planetary and Space Science
SOHO 9
The Formation and Lifetime of Outflows in a Solar Active Region
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0917 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...917...25B

Polito, Vanessa; Warren, Harry P.; Barczynski, Krzysztof +4 more

Active regions are thought to be one contributor to the slow solar wind. Upflows in EUV coronal spectral lines are routinely observed at their boundaries, and provide the most direct way for upflowing material to escape into the heliosphere. The mechanisms that form and drive these upflows, however, remain to be fully characterized. It is unclear …

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode IRIS 9
The role of astronomical silicates during a cometary outburst
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/21/3/69 Bibcode: 2021RAA....21...69W

Wesołowski, Marcin

This paper presents a new approach to analyzing the change of cometary brightness. In our considerations, we assume that astronomical silicates (dust agglomerates) and gas are present in the coma. This assumption is a consequence of the analysis of the result observed during the Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (abbreviated 67P/C…

2021 Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 9
The Dragonfly Wide Field Survey. II. Accurate Total Luminosities and Colors of Nearby Massive Galaxies and Implications for the Galaxy Stellar-mass Function
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd7f8 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...909...74M

van Dokkum, Pieter; Conroy, Charlie; Abraham, Roberto +8 more

Stellar-mass estimates of massive galaxies are susceptible to systematic errors in their photometry, due to their extended light profiles. In this study, we use data from the Dragonfly Wide Field Survey to accurately measure the total luminosities and colors of nearby massive galaxies. The low surface brightness limits of the survey (µg…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 9
G 112-43/44: A metal-poor binary star with a unique chemical composition and Helmi stream kinematics
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140826 Bibcode: 2021A&A...651A..57N

Nissen, P. E.; Schuster, W. J.; Silva-Cabrera, J. S.

Context. Correlations between high-precision elemental abundance ratios and the kinematics of halo stars provide interesting information about the formation and early evolution of the Galaxy.
Aims: Element abundances of G 112-43/44, a metal-poor wide-orbit binary star with extreme kinematics, are revisited.
Methods: High-precision studie…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 9
Multiwavelength observations of a metric type-II event
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141672 Bibcode: 2021A&A...654A.112A

Hillaris, A.; Patsourakos, S.; Nindos, A. +1 more

We have studied a complex metric radio event that originated in a compact flare, observed with the ARTEMIS-JLS radiospectrograph on February 12, 2010. The event was associated with a surge observed at 195 and 304 Å and with a coronal mass ejection observed by instruments on board STEREO A and B near the eastern and western limbs respectively. On t…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode SOHO 9
Spectral state transitions in Circinus ULX5
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140459 Bibcode: 2021A&A...651A..54M

Markowitz, Alex; Mondal, Samaresh; De Marco, Barbara +2 more

Context. We performed timing and spectral analyses of multi-epoch Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Circinus ULX5 with the aim of putting constraints on the mass of the central object and the accretion mode operating in this source.
Aims: We investigate whether the source contains a stellar ma…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 9
X-ray emitting structures in the Vela SNR: ejecta anisotropies and progenitor stellar wind residuals
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140412 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..56S

Miceli, M.; Bocchino, F.; Orlando, S. +6 more

Context. The Vela supernova remnant (SNR) shows several ejecta fragments (or shrapnel) protruding beyond the forward shock, which are most likely relics of anisotropies that developed during the supernova (SN) explosion. Recent studies have revealed high Si abundance in two shrapnel (shrapnel A and G), located in opposite directions with respect t…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 9