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The formation of the young massive cluster B1 in the Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038/NGC 4039) triggered by cloud-cloud collision
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psab008 Bibcode: 2021PASJ...73..417T

Tokuda, Kazuki; Tachihara, Kengo; Ueda, Junko +4 more

The Antennae Galaxies, one of major mergers, are a starburst. Tsuge et al. (2020, PASJ, 73, S35) showed that the five giant molecular complexes in the Antennae Galaxies have signatures of cloud-cloud collisions based on the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) archival data with 60 pc resolution. In the present work we analyzed the new CO data to…

2021 Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
eHST 19
Multi-Wavelength Properties of the 2021 Periastron Passage of PSR B1259-63
DOI: 10.3390/universe7070242 Bibcode: 2021Univ....7..242C

Santangelo, Andrea; Pühlhofer, Gerd; Chernyakova, Maria +9 more

PSR B1259-63 is a gamma-ray binary system hosting a radio pulsar orbiting around a O9.5Ve star, LS 2883, with a period of ∼3.4 years. The interaction of the pulsar wind with the LS 2883 outflow leads to unpulsed broadband emission in the radio, X-ray, GeV, and TeV domains. One of the most unusual features of the system is an outburst of GeV energi…

2021 Universe
Gaia 19
Coherent radio emission from a population of RS Canum Venaticorum systems
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141163 Bibcode: 2021A&A...654A..21T

Callingham, J. R.; Shimwell, T. W.; Vedantham, H. K. +5 more

Coherent radio emission from stars can be used to constrain fundamental coronal plasma parameters, such as plasma density and magnetic field strength. It is also a probe of chromospheric and magnetospheric acceleration mechanisms. Close stellar binaries, such as RS Canum Venaticorum (RS CVn) systems, are particularly interesting as their heightene…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 19
The ultraluminous X-ray source bubble in NGC 5585
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3784 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.501.1644S

Motch, C.; Miller-Jones, J. C. A.; Soria, R. +4 more

Some ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are surrounded by collisionally ionized bubbles, larger and more energetic than supernova remnants: they are evidence of the powerful outflows associated with super-Eddington X-ray sources. We illustrate the most recent addition to this class: a huge (350 pc × 220 pc in diameter) bubble around a ULX in NGC 5…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton eHST 19
A global view on star formation: the GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey. III. 6.7 GHz methanol maser survey in Cygnus X
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140817 Bibcode: 2021A&A...651A..87O

Beuther, Henrik; Wyrowski, Friedrich; Gong, Yan +16 more

The Cygnus X complex is covered by the Global View of Star Formation in the Milky Way (GLOSTAR) survey, an unbiased radio-wavelength Galactic plane survey, in 4-8 GHz continuum radiation and several spectral lines. The GLOSTAR survey observed the 6.7 GHz transition of methanol (CH3OH), an exclusive tracer of high-mass young stellar obje…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 19
Multiplicity among the cool supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab303 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.502.4890D

Dorda, R.; Patrick, L. R.

The characterization of multiplicity of high-mass stars is of fundamental importance to understand their evolution, the diversity of observed core-collapse supernovae and the formation of gravitational wave progenitor systems. Despite that, until recently, one of the final phases of massive star evolution - the cool supergiant phase - has received…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 19
ESPRESSO mass determination of TOI-263b: an extreme inhabitant of the brown dwarf desert
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039937 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A..55P

Mustill, A. J.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Zechmeister, M. +8 more

The TESS mission has reported a wealth of new planetary systems around bright and nearby stars amenable for detailed characterizations of planet properties and atmospheres. However, not all interesting TESS planets orbit around bright host stars. TOI-263 b is a validated ultra-short-period substellar object in a 0.56-day orbit around a faint (V = …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 19
Catalog of Long-term Transient Sources in the First 10 yr of Fermi-LAT Data
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac072a Bibcode: 2021ApJS..256...13B

Troja, E.; Caraveo, P. A.; Mirabal, N. +114 more

We present the first Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) catalog of long-term γ-ray transient sources (1FLT). This comprises sources that were detected on monthly time intervals during the first decade of Fermi-LAT operations. The monthly timescale allows us to identify transient and variable sources that were not yet reported in other Fermi-LAT cata…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
INTEGRAL 19
Supernovae producing unbound binaries and triples
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2483 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.507.5832K

Kochanek, C. S.

The fraction of stars that are in binaries or triples at the time of stellar death and the fraction of these systems that survive the supernova explosion are crucial constraints for evolution models and predictions for gravitational wave source populations. These fractions are also subject to direct observational determination. Here, we search 10 …

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 19
Characterizing the Protolunar Disk of the Accreting Companion GQ Lupi B
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac2c7f Bibcode: 2021AJ....162..286S

Kesseli, Aurora Y.; Brinchmann, Jarle; Milli, Julien +11 more

GQ Lup B is a young and accreting, substellar companion that appears to drive a spiral arm in the circumstellar disk of its host star. We report high-contrast imaging observations of GQ Lup B with VLT/NACO at 4-5 µm and medium-resolution integral field spectroscopy with VLT/MUSE. The optical spectrum is consistent with an M9 spectral type, s…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 19