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Update on SO2, detection of OCS, CS, CS2, and SO3, and upper limits of H2S and HOCl in the Venus mesosphere using SOIR on board Venus Express
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115556 Bibcode: 2023Icar..39915556M

Aoki, S.; Vandaele, A. C.; Trompet, L. +6 more

We report on the update of SO2 and first detections of SO3, CS, and CS2, and detection of OCS above the cloud deck using the SOIR instrument on-board Venus Express, and upper limit profiles of H2S and HOCl. Based on the solar occultation spectra measured by SOIR covering all latitudes over the 2006-2014 …

2023 Icarus
VenusExpress eHST 10
New Near-infrared Period-Luminosity-Metallicity Relations for Galactic RR Lyrae Stars Based on Gaia EDR3 Parallaxes
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd63a Bibcode: 2023ApJ...951..114Z

Gieren, Wolfgang; Pietrzyński, Grzegorz; Pilecki, Bogumił +13 more

We present new period-luminosity and period-luminosity-metallicity relations for Galactic RR Lyrae stars based on a sample of 28 pulsators located at distances of up to 1.5 kpc from the Sun. Near-infrared photometry was obtained at the Cerro Armazones Observatory, and parallaxes were taken from the Gaia Early Data Release 3. Relations were determi…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 10
A Flat-spectrum Radio Transient at 122 Mpc Consistent with an Emerging Pulsar Wind Nebula
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acc06c Bibcode: 2023ApJ...948..119D

Hallinan, Gregg; Dong, Dillon Z.

We report the discovery and follow-up observations of VT 1137-0337, an unusual radio transient found in our systematic search for extragalactic explosions in the Very Large Array Sky Survey. It is located in the brightest region of a dwarf starburst galaxy at a luminosity distance of 121.6 Mpc. Its 3 GHz luminosity is comparable to luminous radio …

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 10
Main-sequence companions to white dwarfs - II. The age-activity-rotation relation from a sample of Gaia common proper motion pairs
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad3050 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.526.4787R

Gänsicke, B. T.; Tremblay, P. -E.; Hollands, M. A. +8 more

Magnetic activity and rotation are related to the age of low-mass main-sequence stars. To further constrain these relations, we study a sample of 574 main-sequence stars members of common proper motion pairs with white dwarfs, identified thanks to Gaia astrometry. We use the white dwarfs as age indicators, while the activity indexes and rotational…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 10
Modeling of the cold electron plasma density for radiation belt physics
DOI: 10.3389/fspas.2023.1096595 Bibcode: 2023FrASS..1096595R

Merkin, V. G.; Pierrard, V.; Ukhorskiy, A. Y. +8 more

This review focusses strictly on existing plasma density models, including ionospheric source models, empirical density models, physics-based and machine-learning density models. This review is framed in the context of radiation belt physics and space weather codes. The review is limited to the most commonly used models or to models recently devel…

2023 Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Cluster 10
AT2018dyk revisited: a tidal disruption event candidate with prominent infrared echo and delayed X-ray emission in a LINER galaxy
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad2541 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.525.4057H

Jiang, Ning; Huang, Shifeng; Wang, Tinggui +2 more

The multiwavelength data of nuclear transient AT2018dyk, initially discovered as a changing-look low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) galaxy, has been revisited by us and found being in agreement with a tidal disruption event (TDE) scenario. The optical light curve of AT2018dyk declines as a power-law form approximately with index -…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 10
Supermassive Black Hole Winds in X-rays: SUBWAYS. II. HST UV spectroscopy of winds at intermediate redshifts
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245047 Bibcode: 2023A&A...670A.183M

Kaastra, J. S.; Kriss, G. A.; Bianchi, S. +35 more

We present a UV spectroscopic study of ionized outflows in 21 active galactic nuclei (AGN), observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The targets of the Supermassive Black Hole Winds in X-rays (SUBWAYS) sample were selected with the aim to probe the parameter space of the underexplored AGN between the local Seyfert galaxies and the luminous …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton eHST 10
Disentangling the AGN and Star formation Contributions to the Radio-X-Ray Emission of Radio-loud Quasars at 1 < Z < 2
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acbe9c Bibcode: 2023ApJ...945..145A

Azadi, Mojegan; Fazio, Giovanni G.; Meyer, Eileen T. +12 more

We constrain the emission mechanisms responsible for the prodigious electromagnetic output generated by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and their host galaxies with a novel state-of-the-art AGN radio-to-X-ray spectral energy distribution model fitting code (ARXSED). ARXSED combines multiple components to fit the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) …

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 10
Brightness and mass accretion rate evolution during the 2022 burst of EX Lupi
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347063 Bibcode: 2023A&A...678A..88C

Lykou, F.; Varga, J.; Kóspál, Á. +18 more

Context. EX Lupi is the prototype by which EXor-type outbursts have been defined. It has experienced multiple accretion-related bursts and outbursts throughout the past decades, and the study of these events has greatly extended our knowledge about their effects. Notably, this star experienced a new burst in 2022.
Aims: We aim to investigate …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 10
ALMA Resolves the First Strongly Lensed Optical/Near-IR-dark Galaxy
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca53f Bibcode: 2023ApJ...943..151G

Lapi, Andrea; Bressan, Alessandro; Perrotta, Francesca +6 more

We present high-resolution (≲0.″1) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the strongly lensed galaxy HATLASJ113526.2-01460 at redshift z ∼ 3.1, discovered in the GAMA 12th field of the Herschel-ATLAS survey. This gravitationally lensed system is remarkably peculiar, in that neither the background source nor the foreground len…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel eHST 10