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The HD 98800 quadruple pre-main sequence system. Towards full orbital characterisation using long-baseline infrared interferometry
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141985 Bibcode: 2021A&A...655A..15Z

Bayo, A.; Olofsson, J.; Haubois, X. +8 more

Context. HD 98800 is a young (∼10 Myr old) and nearby (∼45 pc) quadruple system, composed of two spectroscopic binaries orbiting around each other (AaAb and BaBb), with a gas-rich disk in polar configuration around BaBb. While the orbital parameters of BaBb and AB are relatively well constrained, this is not the case for AaAb. A full characterisat…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 22
Dissecting the Supercritical Filaments Embedded in the 0.5 pc Subsonic Region of Barnard 5
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd6ef Bibcode: 2021ApJ...909...60S

Caselli, Paola; Pineda, Jaime E.; Arce, Héctor G. +7 more

We characterize in detail the two ∼0.3 pc long filamentary structures found within the subsonic region of Barnard 5. We use combined Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope and Very Large Array observations of the molecular lines NH3(1,1) and (2,2) at a resolution of 1800 au, as well as James Clerk Maxwell Telescope continuum observations a…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 22
Extended Tidal Tails of IC 4756 Detected by Gaia EDR3
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac1f1f Bibcode: 2021AJ....162..171Y

Zhao, Gang; Yang, Yong; Ye, Xianhao +2 more

We report the discovery of emerged tidal tails around open cluster IC 4756 (~1 Gyr) based on 644 members identified from Gaia EDR3. Three-dimensional spatial positions and two-dimensional tangential velocities $\left(x,y,z,\kappa \cdot {\mu }_{\alpha }^{* }/\varpi ,\kappa \cdot {\mu }_{\delta }/\varpi \right)$ are utilized to determine the comovin…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 22
Study of the hydrogen escape rate at Mars during martian years 28 and 29 from comparisons between SPICAM/Mars express observations and GCM-LMD simulations
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113498 Bibcode: 2021Icar..35313498C

Lopez-Valverde, M. A.; Forget, F.; Montmessin, F. +10 more

We have simulated the 3D atomic hydrogen density in the Martian upper atmosphere and associated Jeans escape rate during Martian years 28 and 29. The coronal Lyman-α brightness is computed using a 3D radiative transfer model which accounts for the monthly average hydrogen density for these two years and is compared to a large set of observations b…

2021 Icarus
MEx 22
The McDonald Accelerating Stars Survey (MASS): White Dwarf Companions Accelerating the Sun-like Stars 12 Psc and HD 159062
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd243 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..106B

Cochran, William D.; Endl, Michael; Kratter, Kaitlin M. +7 more

We present the discovery of a white dwarf companion to the G1 V star 12 Psc found as part of a Keck adaptive optics imaging survey of long-term accelerating stars from the McDonald Observatory Planet Search Program. Twenty years of precise radial-velocity monitoring of 12 Psc with the Tull Spectrograph at the Harlan J. Smith telescope reveals a mo…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia Hipparcos 22
The Photospheric Footpoints of Solar Coronal Hole Jets
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd5ad Bibcode: 2021ApJ...909..133M

Muglach, K.

We study the photospheric footpoints of a set of 35 coronal jets in a coronal hole as observed by Hinode/EIS. We use SDO/AIA data to coalign the spectroscopic EIS data with SDO/HMI line-of-sight magnetograms and calculate the plane-of-sky flow field using local correlation tracking (LCT) on SDO/HMI white light images. The jets are put into categor…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 22
Cosmic Evolution of Barred Galaxies up to z 0.84
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2300 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922..196K

Park, Myeong-Gu; Ann, Hong Bae; Sheth, Kartik +4 more

We explore the cosmic evolution of the bar length, strength, and light deficit around the bar for 379 barred galaxies at 0.2 < z ≤ 0.835 using F814W images from the COSMOS survey. Our sample covers galaxies with stellar masses $10.0\leqslant \mathrm{log}({M}_{* }/{M}_{\odot })\leqslant 11.4$ and various Hubble types. The bar length is strongly …

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 22
Press-Schechter primordial black hole mass functions and their observational constraints
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2450 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.507.4804S

Padilla, Nelson D.; Magaña, Juan; Sureda, Joaquín +1 more

We present a modification of the Press-Schechter (PS) formalism to derive general mass functions for primordial black holes (PBHs), considering their formation as being associated with the amplitude of linear energy density fluctuations. To accommodate a wide range of physical relations between the linear and non-linear conditions for collapse, we…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
INTEGRAL 22
Discovery of a New Redback Millisecond Pulsar Candidate: 4FGL J0940.3-7610
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe1be Bibcode: 2021ApJ...909..185S

Strader, Jay; Dage, Kristen C.; Chomiuk, Laura +3 more

We have discovered a new candidate redback millisecond pulsar binary near the center of the error ellipse of the bright unassociated Fermi-LAT γ-ray source 4FGL J0940.3-7610. The candidate counterpart is a variable optical source that also shows faint X-ray emission. Optical photometric and spectroscopic monitoring with the SOAR telescope indicate…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 22
X-Ray Emission from the PeVatron-candidate Supernova Remnant G106.3+2.7
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf14a Bibcode: 2021ApJ...912..133F

Matsumoto, Hironori; Bamba, Aya; Fujita, Yutaka +1 more

We report the discovery of diffuse X-ray emission around the supernova remnant (SNR) G106.3+2.7, which is associated with VER J2227+608 and HAWC J2227+610 and is known as a candidate for a PeV cosmic-ray accelerator (PeVatron). We analyze observational data of Suzaku around the SNR and the adjacent pulsar PSR J2229+6114. We find diffuse X-ray emis…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 22