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A Differential Measurement of Circumstellar Extinction for AA Tau's 2011 Dimming Event
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abcc73 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161...61C

Manara, C. F.; Covey, K. R.; Herczeg, G. J. +1 more

AA Tau is a classical T Tauri star with a highly inclined, warped circumstellar disk. For decades, AA Tau exhibited photometric and spectroscopic variabilities that were successfully modeled as occultations of the primary star by circumstellar material. In 2011, AA Tau entered an extended faint state, presumably due to enhanced levels of circumste…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 22
Optical Analysis and Modeling of HD96670, a New Black Hole X-Ray Binary Candidate
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf24c Bibcode: 2021ApJ...913...48G

Gomez, Sebastian; Grindlay, Jonathan E.

We report on optical observations and modeling of HD96670, a single-line spectroscopic binary in the Carina OB2 association. We collected 10 epochs of optical spectroscopy, and optical photometry on 17 nonconsecutive nights on the source. We construct a radial velocity curve from the spectra, and update the orbital period of the binary to be P = 5…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 22
The Polar Cusp Seen by Cluster
DOI: 10.1029/2021JA029582 Bibcode: 2021JGRA..12629582P

Pitout, F.; Bogdanova, Y. V.

The investigation of the magnetospheric polar cusps was one of the main objectives of the Cluster mission. The four satellites have crossed those regions numerous times over the years and, with their suitable instrumentation, favorable orbits, and unique multipoint measurements, many aspects of the cusp have been unveiled. The first of those is it…

2021 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 22
UOCS. IV. Discovery of diverse hot companions to blue stragglers in the old open cluster King 2
DOI: 10.1007/s12036-021-09746-y Bibcode: 2021JApA...42...89J

Jadhav, Vikrant V.; Subramaniam, Annapurni; Pandey, Sindhu +1 more

King 2, one of the oldest clusters in the Milky Way, with an age of 6 Gyr and distance of 5700 pc, has been observed with UVIT payload on the AstroSat. With membership information deriv…

2021 Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
Gaia 22
Initial Characterization of Active Transitioning Centaur, P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS), Using Hubble, Spitzer, ZTF, Keck, Apache Point Observatory, and GROWTH Visible and Infrared Imaging and Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd94b Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..116B

Duev, Dmitry A.; Riddle, Reed; Horner, Jonathan +43 more

We present visible and mid-infrared imagery and photometry of temporary Jovian co-orbital comet P/2019 LD2 taken with Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 (HST/WFC3), Spitzer Space Telescope/Infrared Array Camera (Spitzer/IRAC), and the GROWTH telescope network, visible spectroscopy from Keck/Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (L…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia eHST 22
Gravity Wave Activity in the Martian Atmosphere at Altitudes 20-160 km From ACS/TGO Occultation Measurements
DOI: 10.1029/2021JE006899 Bibcode: 2021JGRE..12606899S

Montmessin, Franck; Starichenko, Ekaterina D.; Belyaev, Denis A. +7 more

The paper presents observations of gravity wave-induced temperature disturbances in the Martian atmosphere obtained with the mid-infrared (MIR) spectrometer, a channel of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite instrument on board the Trace Gas Orbiter (ACS/TGO). Solar occultation measurements of a CO2 absorption band at 2.7 µm were used for retriev…

2021 Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets)
ExoMars-16 22
Planets Across Space and Time (PAST). II. Catalog and Analyses of the LAMOST-Gaia-Kepler Stellar Kinematic Properties
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac0f08 Bibcode: 2021AJ....162..100C

Huang, Yang; Dong, Subo; Zong, Weikai +10 more

The Kepler telescope has discovered over 4000 planets (candidates) by searching ~200,000 stars over a wide range of distance (order of kpc) in our Galaxy. Characterizing the kinematic properties (e.g., Galactic component membership and kinematic age) of these Kepler targets (including the planet candidate hosts) is the first step toward studying K…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 22
The Relativistic Jet Orientation and Host Galaxy of the Peculiar Blazar PKS 1413+135
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd08c Bibcode: 2021ApJ...907...61R

Lähteenmäki, A.; Pearson, T. J.; Vedantham, H. K. +26 more

PKS 1413+135 is one of the most peculiar blazars known. Its strange properties led to the hypothesis almost four decades ago that it is gravitationally lensed by a mass concentration associated with an intervening galaxy. It exhibits symmetric achromatic variability, a rare form of variability that has been attributed to gravitational milli-lensin…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 22
Identifying the Coronal Source Regions of Solar Wind Streams from Total Solar Eclipse Observations and in situ Measurements Extending over a Solar Cycle
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abe775 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...911L...4H

Johnson, Judd; Habbal, Shadia R.; Druckmüller, Miloslav +7 more

This letter capitalizes on a unique set of total solar eclipse observations acquired between 2006 and 2020 in white light, Fe XI 789.2 nm (Tfexi = 1.2 ± 0.1 MK), and Fe XIV 530.3 nm (Tfexiv = 1.8 ± 0.1 MK) emission complemented by in situ Fe charge state and proton speed measurements from Advanced Composition Explorer/SWEPAM-…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 22
Empirical Model of 10 - 130 MeV Solar Energetic Particle Spectra at 1 AU Based on Coronal Mass Ejection Speed and Direction
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-021-01779-4 Bibcode: 2021SoPh..296...36B

Richardson, Ian G.; Bruno, Alessandro

We present a new empirical model to predict solar energetic particle (SEP) event-integrated and peak intensity spectra between 10 and 130 MeV at 1 AU, based on multi-point spacecraft measurements from the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO), the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES), and the Payload for Antimatter …

2021 Solar Physics
SOHO 22